❤️一、冠词专项
1. 不定冠词a/an：泛指“一个”，后接可数名词单数。an用于元音音素开头的单词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，核心易错点：不看元音字母，看单词发音。
2. 定冠词the：表特指；上文提到过的人/物；独一无二的事物；序数词/形容词最高级前；西洋乐器名词前；固定搭配中。
3. 零冠词：球类/棋类/学科名词前；三餐名词前；复数名词表泛指；by+交通工具；固定搭配中。
真题训练
请在空白处填入1个恰当的冠词，不需要填冠词的填/。
1. Look! ________ girl in a red dress over there is my deskmate.（2025·江西·中考真题）
2. My father bought ________ useful dictionary for me as a birthday gift.（2025·山东济南·中考真题）
3. He is ________ 8-year-old boy who can play the piano very well.（2025·浙江杭州·中考真题）
4. We all know that the sun goes around ________ earth.（2024·四川成都·中考真题）
5. My brother likes playing ________ chess with his grandfather on weekends.（2024·广东·中考真题）
6. This is ________ first time that I have been to Beijing.（2024·河南·中考真题）
7. I usually have ________ lunch at school with my classmates.（2023·河北·中考真题）
8. It is ________ honest thing to tell the truth to your parents.（2023·江苏苏州·中考真题）
9. My mother often tells me that nothing in the world stays ________ same forever.（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）
10. We usually go to school by ________ bike every day.（2025·黑龙江·中考真题）
11. I usually have ________ egg and a glass of milk for breakfast.（2025·广西北部湾·中考真题）
12. There is ________ beautiful garden behind our school library.（2025·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
13. My mother is ________ university teacher, and she is very popular with her students.（2024·安徽·中考真题）
14. We will hold ________ party to celebrate our graduation next Friday.（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）
15. It is ________ unusual experience for me to travel alone in the countryside.（2023·陕西·中考真题）
16. I like playing ________ guitar in my free time, and I have learned it for 5 years.（2023·山西·中考真题）
17. ________ Smiths are going to Hainan for their winter holiday this year.（2025·吉林·中考真题）
18. We should try our best to help ________ poor in the mountain areas.（2024·天津·中考真题）
19. My favorite subject is ________ physics, and I want to be a scientist in the future.（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）
20. At ________ age of 6, she began to learn dancing from a famous teacher.（2023·福建·中考真题）
❤️二、代词专项
1. 人称代词：动词/介词后作宾语用宾格；句首作主语用主格。
2. 物主代词：空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词；空后无名词、单独使用，用名词性物主代词。
3. 反身代词：固定搭配enjoy oneself/teach oneself/by oneself/hurt oneself，必须和主语的人称、单复数完全匹配。
4. 形式主语/形式宾语it：固定句式It is + 形容词 + for/of sb. to do sth.（形式主语）；find/think it + 形容词 + to do sth.（形式宾语）。
5. 不定代词：something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句/疑问句；复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
真题训练
请在空白处填入1个恰当的代词，使句子通顺、语法正确，括号内为提示词。
1. My best friend is a kind girl. ________ always helps me when I am in trouble.（2025·北京·中考真题）
2. Could you please pass ________ the salt? I can't reach it. (I)（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）
3. This isn't my schoolbag. Is it ________? (you)（2024·云南·中考真题）
4. The little girl learned to dress ________ when she was only three years old. (she)（2024·福建·中考真题）
5. We all think ________ necessary to protect the wild animals in our country.（2023·辽宁·中考真题）
6. There is ________ wrong with my watch. It doesn't work now.（2023·江西·中考真题）
7. If you don't know the way, you can ask ________ for help around you. (someone)（2023·安徽·中考真题）
8. Teenagers should learn to manage ________ own life by themselves. (they)（2025·四川达州·中考真题）
9. The old man hurt ________ when he fell off the bike yesterday. (he)（2024·山东青岛·中考真题）
10. —Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, all the students are on the playground. (something)（2023·广西·中考真题）
11. My father is a great doctor. ________ has saved many people's lives.（2025·贵州贵阳·中考真题）
12. Could you please tell ________ the way to the nearest post office? (I)（2025·新疆·中考真题）
13. This is not my pen. ________ is in my pencil case. (my)（2024·湖南长沙·中考真题）
14. The children enjoyed ________ in the park last weekend. (they)（2024·云南昆明·中考真题）
15. We found ________ very important to learn English well in the modern world.（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）
16. Is there ________ interesting in today's newspaper? I want to read it. (something)（2023·四川绵阳·中考真题）
17. Teenagers should learn to solve problems by ________ when they meet difficulties. (they)（2025·宁夏·中考真题）
18. The little girl can't find her mother. Let's help ________. (she)（2024·海南·中考真题）
19. ________ of the two answers is correct. You need to do it again.（2024·上海·中考真题）
20. The book on the shelf is not mine. Is it ________? (you)（2023·广东深圳·中考真题）
❤️三、高频拉分考点专项
1. 助动词：一般现在时疑问/否定句，主语三单用does，非三单用do；一般过去时疑问/否定句用did；现在完成时疑问/否定句，主语三单用has，非三单用have。
2. 情态动词：表能力用can/could；表必须用must；表应该用should；表可能用may/might；核心规则：情态动词后必须接动词原形。
3. 固定句式：感叹句What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词！/ How + 形容词/副词！；比较级句式the + 比较级, the + 比较级；There be句型就近一致原则。
真题训练
（一）基础必考题
请在空白处填入1个恰当的单词，使句子通顺、语法正确。
1. —________ you ever been to Xi'an? —Yes, I went there last year.（2025·陕西·中考真题）
2. You ________ not drive after drinking. It's against the law.（2025·重庆·中考真题）
3. ________ beautiful the West Lake is! We all love it very much.（2024·浙江·中考真题）
4. ________ clever boy he is! He can work out the difficult problem easily.（2024·江苏南京·中考真题）
5. The harder you study, ________ better grades you willget in the exam.（2023·湖南·中考真题）
6. There ________ a book and two pens on the desk just now.（2023·贵州·中考真题）
7. —________ he finish his homework yesterday? —No, he didn't.（2025·青海·中考真题）
8. You ________ hand in your homework before Friday, or the teacher will be angry.（2024·天津·中考真题）
9. —________ I borrow your dictionary? —Sure, here you are.（2023·山西·中考真题）
10. ________ there any milk in the bottle? I want to drink some.（2025·海南·中考真题）
（二）进阶拉分题·助动词专题
11. —________ you finished your project yet? —No, I will finish it tomorrow.（2025·重庆·中考真题）
12. She ________ not like playing computer games. She thinks it's a waste of time.（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）
13. —________ you go to the cinema with me tonight? —Sorry, I have to look after my sister.（2023·河南·中考真题）
14. He ________ know the truth, but he refused to tell us.（2025·河北·中考真题）
15. ________ your brother often play basketball with you after school?（2024·江西·中考真题）
（三）进阶拉分题·情态动词专题
16. Students ________ follow the school rules, or they will be punished.（2025·江苏盐城·中考真题）
17. —________ I leave my desk for a minute? —Sure, no problem.（2024·山东烟台·中考真题）
18. You ________ be tired after the long trip. Let's have a rest first.（2023·浙江宁波·中考真题）
19. We ________ speak loudly in the library. It's not polite.（2025·湖北襄阳·中考真题）
20. When I was 5 years old, I ________ swim very well.（2024·广西柳州·中考真题）
（四）进阶拉分题·固定句式专题
21. ________ wonderful the concert is! All the people are enjoying it.（2025·四川南充·中考真题）
22. ________ nice gift you gave me! I like it very much.（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）
23. The more you practice, ________ better your spoken English will be.（2023·安徽·中考真题）
24. There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let's watch it together.（2025·湖南衡阳·中考真题）
25. ________ there any students in the classroom now?（2024·甘肃兰州·中考真题）
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参考答案&考点解析
一、冠词专项
1. The：定冠词the，特指那边穿红裙子的女孩，句首首字母大写
2. a：不定冠词a，useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，表泛指“一本有用的字典”（中考高频易错点）
3. an：不定冠词an，8（eight）以元音音素开头，表泛指“一个8岁的男孩”
4. the：定冠词the，独一无二的事物earth前必须加the
5. /：零冠词，棋类名词前不加冠词
6. the：定冠词the，序数词first前必须加the
7. /：零冠词，三餐名词前不加冠词
8. an：不定冠词an，honest首字母h不发音，以元音音素开头，表泛指“一件诚实的事”
9. the：定冠词the，固定搭配stay the same，same前必须加the
10. /：零冠词，by+交通工具，中间不加冠词
11. an：egg以元音音素/e/开头，表泛指“一个鸡蛋”，用an
12. a：beautiful以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一个漂亮的花园”，用a
13. a：university以辅音音素/juː/开头，表泛指“一名大学老师”，用a（中考高频易错点）
14. a：表泛指“一场派对”，party以辅音音素开头，用a
15. an：unusual以元音音素/ʌ/开头，表泛指“一次不寻常的经历”，用an
16. the：西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the
17. The：固定搭配the + 姓氏复数，表“某某一家人”，句首首字母大写
18. the：固定搭配the + 形容词，表“一类人”，the poor 穷人
19. /：学科名词前用零冠词，不填
20. the：固定搭配at the age of（在…岁时），必须加定冠词the
二、代词专项
1. She：人称代词主格，指代前文的my best friend，句首首字母大写，在句中作主语
2. me：人称代词宾格，动词pass后接宾格
3. yours：名词性物主代词，空后无名词，yours=your schoolbag
4. herself：反身代词，固定搭配dress oneself（自己穿衣服），与主语the little girl匹配
5. it：形式宾语it，固定句式think it + 形容词 + to do sth.
6. something：不定代词，固定搭配there is something wrong with sth.（某物出故障了）
7. someone：不定代词，肯定句中用someone，表“你可以向身边的人求助”
8. their：形容词性物主代词，空后有名词life，用形容词性物主代词修饰，表“他们自己的生活”
9. himself：反身代词，固定搭配hurt oneself（伤到自己），与主语the old man匹配
10. anything：不定代词，疑问句中something要变为anything
11. He：人称代词主格，指代前文的My father，句首首字母大写，在句中作主语
12. me：人称代词宾格，动词tell后接宾格
13. Mine：名词性物主代词，空后无名词，Mine=My pen，句首首字母大写
14. themselves：反身代词，固定搭配enjoy oneself（玩得开心），与主语the children匹配
15. it：形式宾语it，固定句式find it + 形容词 + to do sth.
16. anything：不定代词，疑问句中something要变为anything
17. themselves：反身代词，固定搭配by oneself（独自），与主语teenagers匹配
18. her：人称代词宾格，动词help后接宾格，指代前文的the little girl
19. Neither：不定代词，表“两者都不”，对应后文的“需要重新做”，谓语动词用单数is
20. yours：名词性物主代词，空后无名词，yours=your book
