2022全国甲卷
阅读B
parrot 鹦鹉n.
be native to sp. 原产于；
they are native to xx
they have been shown to do sth
have /has been done 现在完成被动
similar abilities 相似的能力
recognition识别n.
shape -recognition形状识别n.
recognize 识别v.
be similar to 相似adj.
Goffin's cockatoos，a kind of small parrot（which /that is）native to Australasia，have been shown to have similarshape﹣recognition abilities to a human two﹣year﹣old.
though/even though /although 虽然但是
though they are not known to do sth
in the wild 在野外adv.
have proved
has/have done 现在完成
have proved skillful
have been skillful
be /prove 证明v.
be skillful at sth 擅长使用xx
tool use 工具使用n
while doing
while +句子
while done/adj.
when necessary 但必要时
=when it is necessary
while kept in the cage
=while they are kept in the cage 笼养状态下adv.
prove谓语
know 非谓语
1.to do
2.doing
3.done
they are not known to do sth被动-done-known
Though not known to use tools in the wild，the birds have provedskillful at tool use while kept in the cage.
were presented
be done 被动
present 展示v.
nut坚果n.
In a recent experiment，cockatoos were presented with a boxwith a nut inside it.
clear透光的adj.
keyhole 钥匙孔n.
in a geometric shape 以几何形状的形式（呈现）
differently shaped 不同形状的adj.
differently副词修饰形容词shaped
to do sth
choose sth from the five keys given 从所给的五个钥匙中选择
The clear front of the box had a "keyhole" in a geometric shape，and the birds were given five differently shaped "keys" to choose from.
insert插入v.
would /will do过去式
let out sth 取出v.
Inserting the correct "key" would let out the nut.
（24）How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment？
A.By following instructions.听从指令
instruction指示；说明n
B.By using a tool.
C.By turning the box around. 翻转盒子
D.By removing the lid.
remove 移除v.
lid盖n.
in human 对人类而言
shape 形状n.
hole孔n.
around大约ad
In humans，babies can put a round shape in a round holefrom around one year of age，
（25）Which task can human one﹣year﹣olds most likely complete according to the text？
task 任务n.
most likely 最可能adv.
complete 完成v.
according to 根据
text文章n.
unlock 开锁v.
A.Using a key to unlock a door.
tell xx from xx 区分v.
B.Telling parrots from other birds.
C.Putting a ball into a round hole.
D.Grouping toys of different shapes.
group 分类v.
but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical（对称的）shapes.
the ability to do sth 做某事的能力
recognize 认出；识别v.
will need to turn 主动
will need to be turned 被动
in a specific direction 特定方向/角度adv.
will fit
will do 一般将来
fit合适；适配v.
frame框架n.
reference 参照n.
allocentric 非中心…
centric 中心的adj.
This ability to recognize that /a shape will need to be turned in a specific directionbefore it will fitis called an "allocentric frame of reference".
select 选取v.
in most cases 在大部分情况下adv.
by sth
visual 视觉的adj.
recognition 识别n.
alone仅仅adv
In the experiment，Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by visual recognition alone.
where =on those occasions =in those cases
trial and error 试错n.
was used
be done 被动
similar 相似的adj.
Where trial﹣and﹣error was used，the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests.
indicate 表明v.
do强调
indeed真实adv.
possess拥有v.
when doing 当做某事…
object物体n.
in space 在空间adv.
be similar to sb/sth相似adj.
This indicates that/ Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of referencewhen moving objects in space，which is similar to two﹣year﹣old babies.
the next step 下一步adv.
according to sb/sth
researcher研究者n
is to try
be to do sth去做某事
work out sth解决v.
宾语从句
whether /if 是否
they rely entirely on sth
rely on sth依靠v.
entirely完全adv.
visual clues 视觉线索n.
a sense of touch 触觉n.
in doing
shape selection 形状选择n.
The next step，according to the researchers，is to try and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues （线索），or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections.
the follow -up test后续测试n.
aim to do sth 目标做v.
（26）What does the follow﹣up test aim to find out about the cockatoos？
A.How far they are able to see.
B.How they track moving objects.
moving object 移动物体n.
track 追踪v.
C.Whether they are smarter than monkeys.
D.Whether they use a sense of touch in the test.
（27）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
suitable 合适的adj.
error 错误n.
check 检查；核对v.
checker 纠错者n.
independent 独立的adj.
independence独立n
depend on 依靠v.
signal 符号n.
A.Cockatoos：Quick Error Checkers.
B.Cockatoos：Independent Learners.
C.Cockatoos：Clever Signal﹣Readers.符号解读者
D.Cockatoos：Skilful Shape﹣Sorters. 形状识别高手
skillful 技能娴熟的adj.
skill技能n.
sort/group归类；分类v.
作业\\：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
中考英语115+，高考英语140+，考研英语80+，啥技巧也用不上。
