中考必考:初中三大状语从句(超通俗精讲 + 例句 + 练习题)

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中考必考:初中三大状语从句(超通俗精讲 + 例句 + 练习题)

中考英语多拿9-15,关键在于吃透常考知识点 + 固定答题思路。今天这篇内容直击中考必考考点,简单好理解,建议收藏反复看,看完及时练习,稳步提分

类型

中考高频考查题型

分值

必考核心考点

分值占比

命题特点

时间状语从句

1.单项选择

2.动词适当形式填空

3.句型转换

4.完形填空连词辨析5. 短文改错

1分 / 题

2分 / 空

主将从现when/as soon as)

②until /since 固定用法

③while 后接进行时态

④时态一致

3~5 分

考查频率最高,多结合语境选连词、时态变形,基础必得分

条件状语从句

1.单项选择(压轴易考)

2.动词填空(主将从现重灾区)

3.同义句改写(if ↔ unless)

4.语法填空

1分 / 题

2分 / 空

主将从现(最高频)②unless = if…not 同义替换

③if 引导客观条件时态

4~6 分

中考语法重难点,时态陷阱多,同义转换为高频大题考点

让步状语从句

1.单项选择

2.句子改错

3.句型转换(although↔but)

4.完形填空逻辑辨析

1分 / 题

1~2分 / 题

although/though 不与 but 连用

②让步逻辑语境判断

③正误辨析改错

2~4 分

陷阱题最多,专门考查中式英语思维纠错,易丢分

一、时间状语从句(中考高频,基础必拿分)

1. 通俗理解(一句话吃透)

用一句话交代动作发生的时间,主句说明做什么,从句说明「什么时候做」,简单好记,不用死记定义。

2. 常用引导词(超好记,中考只考这些)

when……时候while正当……时候after……之后before……之前since自从……until/till直到……as soon as…………

3. 核心规则(必考!占比最高)

① 主从句时态一致;② as soon as / when 表将来时:主将从现(重中之重)→ 主句用将来时,从句必须用一般现在时(不能用will)。

4. 经典例句(贴合中考难度,直接套用)

I read books when I have free time.当我有空的时候,我看书。(时态一致)

After he finishes homework, he watches TV.他写完作业后,就看电视。(时态一致)

I will call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。(主将从现,必考句型)

Wait here until the rain stops.在这里等到雨停。(until用法,基础必记)

二、条件状语从句(中考必考点,易错点集中)

1. 通俗理解(一句话吃透)

表假设、条件,句式对应「如果……,就……」,没有这个条件,主句的事情就不会发生。

2. 常用引导词(中考只考2个,记牢不丢分)

if如果unless除非(=if…not,同义替换必考)

3. 核心必考规则(百分百考点,错了就丢分)

主将从现(必须背诵,灵活运用)→ 主句:will/can/may + 动词原形(表将来)→ 从句:一般现在时(绝对不能用will

4. 经典例句(中考常考,直接记)

If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天天晴,我们就去徒步。(主将从现,必考例句)

You will fail unless you work hard.除非你努力学习,否则你会不及格。(unless=if not,同义替换考点)

If you finish your work, you can play games.如果你做完作业,就可以玩游戏。(主句含情态动词,从句一般现在时)

三、让步状语从句(易错陷阱最多,重点规避)

1. 通俗理解(一句话吃透)

表转折、让步,对应中文「虽然……但是……」,事情明明是这样,却出现相反的结果。

2. 常用引导词(中考只考2个,用法完全一致)

though / although虽然,尽管(可互换,中考首选although

3. 黄金禁忌(选择填空最爱考,易错陷阱)

though/although 和 but 绝对不能连用!→ 二选一原则:有 although 无 but,有 but 无 although(中文思维易出错,重点记)

4. 经典例句(正确vs错误,对比记牢)

Although he is tired, he keeps working.虽然他很累,但他坚持工作。(正确,无but

He is young, though he knows a lot.他年纪小,但是懂得很多。(正确,though可放句末)

错误:Although it rained, but we went out.×)(同时用了althoughbut正确:Although it rained, we went out.)(去掉but

三大从句核心口诀(背诵秒懂,规避所有易错点)

时间条件很像样,主将从现要记牢;ifas soon aswhen 后面现,主句将来跑不掉;让步 although/though,不和 but 交朋友。

专项练习题(中考难度,做完自查,巩固提分)

一、中考单项选择(15道,真题难度,覆盖所有考点)

1.We will go for a walk ______ the rain stops. 

A. until B. as soon as C. before

2.______ he is very busy, he still helps his parents with housework. 

A. Although B. Because C. If

3.You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up.

A. if B. unless C. after

4.I began to learn English ______ I was six years old.

A. when B. until C. though

5.My mother won’t let me play games ______ I finish my homework. 

A. since B. unless C. if

6.______ it’s difficult, never give up your dream. 

A. But B. Although C. So

7.I will call you ______ I get to Beijing. 

A. while B. as soon as C. before

8.He didn’t go to bed ______ his father came back last night.

A. until B. after C. since

9.You can stay here ______ you keep quiet.

A. if B. though C. but

10.______ Tom is young, he knows many things about history. 

A. / B. Although C. But

11.We have lived in the city ______ 2018. 

A. when B. since C. until

12.The students stopped talking ______ the teacher came in. 

A. after B. before C. as soon as

13.I won’t buy this book ______ it is very cheap. 

A. though B. unless C. if

14.______ it rained heavily, we still went to school on time. 

A. Although B. Because C. If

15.Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the room.

A. after B. before C. while

二、用所给动词适当形式填空(8道,主将从现高频考点,重点练)

1.If it ________ (be) fine tomorrow, we ________ (have) a school trip.

2.As soon as my brother ________ (come) back, we ________ (watch) a movie together.

3.She ________ (not go) to bed until her mom ________ (finish) cooking.

4.Unless you ________ (practise) more, you ________ (not improve) your English.

5.When summer ________ (come), the days ________ (get) longer.

6.I ________ (tell) you the story after I ________ (finish) my work.

7.Though he ________ (be) tired, he ________ (keep) on working every day.

8.We ________ (wait) here until you ________ (be) ready.

三、句型转换(6道,中考必考改写,侧重同义替换)

1.Although it was cold, he went out.(改为同义句)It was cold, ________ he went out.

2.You will be late if you don’t get up early.(用 unless 改写)You will be late ________ you get up early.

3.He will come back. He finishes his work.(合并为 as soon as 从句)He will come back ________ ________ ________ he finishes his work.

4.Though he is poor, he is happy.(同义句)He is poor, ________ he is happy.

5.I won’t stop working until I finish it.(改为同义句)I will keep working ________ I finish it.

6.If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(同义句)You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard.

四、句子改错(5道,易错陷阱题,重点考查:although/but、主将从现)

找出错误并改正,每道题对应1个中考易错点,练完规避丢分

1.Although he is ill, but he still goes to school. ( )________

2.I will help you when I will be free. ( )________

3.Unless it will rain, we will play outside. ( )________

4.He didn’t stop to rest until he finish the work. ( )________

5.Though the task is hard, but we can finish it. ( )________

本篇干货已帮大家精简重点、理清易错点,适合复习理解、课后刷题巩固。建议转发给同学和家长,一起高效学英语,稳步提升成绩~

参考答案 + 简要解析(自查必备,搞懂每一道错题)

一、单项选择(每题对应考点,快速查漏补缺)

1.解析:as soon as ……就,贴合句意;until直到,before……前,不符合语境。

2.解析:although 虽然,表让步(忙碌仍帮忙);because因为,if如果,不符合语境。

3.解析:unless 除非(=if not),句意除非你快点,否则会错过公交车,贴合考点。

4.解析:when ……时,句意我六岁时开始学英语until直到,though虽然,不符。

5.解析:unless 除非,句意除非我写完作业,妈妈才让我玩游戏,主将从现应用。

6.解析:although 尽管,句意尽管很难,也不要放弃梦想,表让步,符合考点。

7.解析:as soon as ……就,主将从现句型,句意我一到北京就给你打电话

8.解析:not…until 直到……才,固定搭配,句意昨晚直到爸爸回来,他才睡觉

9.解析:if 如果,句意如果你保持安静,就可以留在这里,表条件。

10.解析:although 引导让步,句意虽然汤姆年纪小,但他懂很多历史,不和but连用。

11.解析:since + 年份,表自从……以来,用于现在完成时,固定考点。

12.解析:as soon as ……就,句意老师一进来,学生们就停止说话,贴合语境。

13.解析:unless 除非,句意除非这本书很便宜,否则我不会买,同义替换考点。

14.解析:although 虽然,表让步(下大雨仍按时上学);because因为,if如果,不符。

15.解析:before ……之前,句意离开房间前请关灯,贴合生活语境,基础考点。

二、动词填空(全是主将从现,练熟不丢分)

1.is; will have if引导条件从句,主将从现)

2.comes; will watch as soon as引导时间从句,主将从现)

3.won’t go; finishes until引导时间从句,主将从现,否定句)

4.practise; won’t improve unless引导条件从句,主将从现)

5.comes; get when引导时间从句,时态一致,表客观事实)

6.will tell; finish after引导时间从句,主将从现)

7.is; keeps though引导让步从句,时态一致,一般现在时)

8.will wait; are until引导时间从句,主将从现)

三、句型转换(核心考查同义替换,中考必考)

1.but althoughbut同义转换,二选一)

2.unless unless=if not,固定同义替换)

3.as soon as (合并为时间从句,主将从现)

4.but thoughbut同义转换)

5.till/until not…untilkeep working till/until同义)

6.unless if…notunless同义替换)

四、句子改错(易错点专项突破,避免重复丢分)

1.去掉 but (考点:although 不和 but 连用,二选一)

2.will be 改为 am (考点:when引导时间从句,主将从现,从句用一般现在时)

3.will rain 改为 rains (考点:unless引导条件从句,主将从现,从句不用will

4.finish 改为 finished (考点:时态一致,主句过去时,从句也用过去时)

5.去掉 but (考点:though 不和 but 连用,二选一)

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