中考英语想多拿9-15分,关键在于吃透常考知识点 + 固定答题思路。今天这篇内容直击中考必考考点,简单好理解,建议收藏反复看,看完及时练习,稳步提分。
类型 | 中考高频考查题型 | 分值 | 必考核心考点 | 分值占比 | 命题特点 |
时间状语从句 | 1.单项选择 2.动词适当形式填空 3.句型转换 4.完形填空连词辨析5. 短文改错 | 1分 / 题 2分 / 空 | ①主将从现(when/as soon as) ②until /since 固定用法 ③while 后接进行时态 ④时态一致 | 3~5 分 | 考查频率最高,多结合语境选连词、时态变形,基础必得分 |
条件状语从句 | 1.单项选择(压轴易考) 2.动词填空(主将从现重灾区) 3.同义句改写(if ↔ unless) 4.语法填空 | 1分 / 题 2分 / 空 | ①主将从现(最高频)②unless = if…not 同义替换 ③if 引导客观条件时态 | 4~6 分 | 中考语法重难点,时态陷阱多,同义转换为高频大题考点 |
让步状语从句 | 1.单项选择 2.句子改错 3.句型转换(although↔but) 4.完形填空逻辑辨析 | 1分 / 题 1~2分 / 题 | ①although/though 不与 but 连用 ②让步逻辑语境判断 ③正误辨析改错 | 2~4 分 | 陷阱题最多,专门考查中式英语思维纠错,易丢分 |
一、时间状语从句(中考高频,基础必拿分)
1. 通俗理解(一句话吃透)
用一句话交代动作发生的时间,主句说明“做什么”,从句说明「什么时候做」,简单好记,不用死记定义。
2. 常用引导词(超好记,中考只考这些)
when当……时候while正当……时候after在……之后before在……之前since自从……until/till直到……as soon as一……就……
3. 核心规则(必考!占比最高)
① 主从句时态一致;② as soon as / when 表将来时:主将从现(重中之重)→ 主句用将来时,从句必须用一般现在时(不能用will)。
4. 经典例句(贴合中考难度,直接套用)
I read books when I have free time.当我有空的时候,我看书。(时态一致)
After he finishes homework, he watches TV.他写完作业后,就看电视。(时态一致)
I will call you as soon as I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。(主将从现,必考句型)
Wait here until the rain stops.在这里等到雨停。(until用法,基础必记)
二、条件状语从句(中考必考点,易错点集中)
1. 通俗理解(一句话吃透)
表假设、条件,句式对应「如果……,就……」,没有这个条件,主句的事情就不会发生。
2. 常用引导词(中考只考2个,记牢不丢分)
if如果unless除非(=if…not,同义替换必考)
3. 核心必考规则(百分百考点,错了就丢分)
主将从现(必须背诵,灵活运用)→ 主句:will/can/may + 动词原形(表将来)→ 从句:一般现在时(绝对不能用will)
4. 经典例句(中考常考,直接记)
If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go hiking.如果明天天晴,我们就去徒步。(主将从现,必考例句)
You will fail unless you work hard.除非你努力学习,否则你会不及格。(unless=if not,同义替换考点)
If you finish your work, you can play games.如果你做完作业,就可以玩游戏。(主句含情态动词,从句一般现在时)
三、让步状语从句(易错陷阱最多,重点规避)
1. 通俗理解(一句话吃透)
表转折、让步,对应中文「虽然……但是……」,事情明明是这样,却出现相反的结果。
2. 常用引导词(中考只考2个,用法完全一致)
though / although虽然,尽管(可互换,中考首选although)
3. 黄金禁忌(选择填空最爱考,易错陷阱)
though/although 和 but 绝对不能连用!→ 二选一原则:有 although 无 but,有 but 无 although(中文思维易出错,重点记)
4. 经典例句(正确vs错误,对比记牢)
Although he is tired, he keeps working.虽然他很累,但他坚持工作。(正确,无but)
He is young, though he knows a lot.他年纪小,但是懂得很多。(正确,though可放句末)
错误:Although it rained, but we went out.(×)(同时用了although和but)正确:Although it rained, we went out.(√)(去掉but)
三大从句核心口诀(背诵秒懂,规避所有易错点)
时间条件很像样,主将从现要记牢;if、as soon as、when 后面现,主句将来跑不掉;让步 although/though,不和 but 交朋友。
专项练习题(中考难度,做完自查,巩固提分)
一、中考单项选择(15道,真题难度,覆盖所有考点)
1.We will go for a walk ______ the rain stops.
A. until B. as soon as C. before
2.______ he is very busy, he still helps his parents with housework.
A. Although B. Because C. If
3.You will miss the bus ______ you hurry up.
A. if B. unless C. after
4.I began to learn English ______ I was six years old.
A. when B. until C. though
5.My mother won’t let me play games ______ I finish my homework.
A. since B. unless C. if
6.______ it’s difficult, never give up your dream.
A. But B. Although C. So
7.I will call you ______ I get to Beijing.
A. while B. as soon as C. before
8.He didn’t go to bed ______ his father came back last night.
A. until B. after C. since
9.You can stay here ______ you keep quiet.
A. if B. though C. but
10.______ Tom is young, he knows many things about history.
A. / B. Although C. But
11.We have lived in the city ______ 2018.
A. when B. since C. until
12.The students stopped talking ______ the teacher came in.
A. after B. before C. as soon as
13.I won’t buy this book ______ it is very cheap.
A. though B. unless C. if
14.______ it rained heavily, we still went to school on time.
A. Although B. Because C. If
15.Please turn off the lights ______ you leave the room.
A. after B. before C. while
二、用所给动词适当形式填空(8道,主将从现高频考点,重点练)
1.If it ________ (be) fine tomorrow, we ________ (have) a school trip.
2.As soon as my brother ________ (come) back, we ________ (watch) a movie together.
3.She ________ (not go) to bed until her mom ________ (finish) cooking.
4.Unless you ________ (practise) more, you ________ (not improve) your English.
5.When summer ________ (come), the days ________ (get) longer.
6.I ________ (tell) you the story after I ________ (finish) my work.
7.Though he ________ (be) tired, he ________ (keep) on working every day.
8.We ________ (wait) here until you ________ (be) ready.
三、句型转换(6道,中考必考改写,侧重同义替换)
1.Although it was cold, he went out.(改为同义句)It was cold, ________ he went out.
2.You will be late if you don’t get up early.(用 unless 改写)You will be late ________ you get up early.
3.He will come back. He finishes his work.(合并为 as soon as 从句)He will come back ________ ________ ________ he finishes his work.
4.Though he is poor, he is happy.(同义句)He is poor, ________ he is happy.
5.I won’t stop working until I finish it.(改为同义句)I will keep working ________ I finish it.
6.If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(同义句)You won’t pass the exam ________ you study hard.
四、句子改错(5道,易错陷阱题,重点考查:although/but、主将从现)
找出错误并改正,每道题对应1个中考易错点,练完规避丢分
1.Although he is ill, but he still goes to school. ( )________
2.I will help you when I will be free. ( )________
3.Unless it will rain, we will play outside. ( )________
4.He didn’t stop to rest until he finish the work. ( )________
5.Though the task is hard, but we can finish it. ( )________
本篇干货已帮大家精简重点、理清易错点,适合复习理解、课后刷题巩固。建议转发给同学和家长,一起高效学英语,稳步提升成绩~
参考答案 + 简要解析(自查必备,搞懂每一道错题)
一、单项选择(每题对应考点,快速查漏补缺)
1.B 解析:as soon as 一……就,贴合句意;until直到,before在……前,不符合语境。
2.A 解析:although 虽然,表让步(忙碌仍帮忙);because因为,if如果,不符合语境。
3.B 解析:unless 除非(=if not),句意“除非你快点,否则会错过公交车”,贴合考点。
4.A 解析:when 当……时,句意“我六岁时开始学英语”;until直到,though虽然,不符。
5.B 解析:unless 除非,句意“除非我写完作业,妈妈才让我玩游戏”,主将从现应用。
6.B 解析:although 尽管,句意“尽管很难,也不要放弃梦想”,表让步,符合考点。
7.B 解析:as soon as 一……就,主将从现句型,句意“我一到北京就给你打电话”。
8.A 解析:not…until 直到……才,固定搭配,句意“昨晚直到爸爸回来,他才睡觉”。
9.A 解析:if 如果,句意“如果你保持安静,就可以留在这里”,表条件。
10.B 解析:although 引导让步,句意“虽然汤姆年纪小,但他懂很多历史”,不和but连用。
11.B 解析:since + 年份,表“自从……以来”,用于现在完成时,固定考点。
12.C 解析:as soon as 一……就,句意“老师一进来,学生们就停止说话”,贴合语境。
13.B 解析:unless 除非,句意“除非这本书很便宜,否则我不会买”,同义替换考点。
14.A 解析:although 虽然,表让步(下大雨仍按时上学);because因为,if如果,不符。
15.B 解析:before 在……之前,句意“离开房间前请关灯”,贴合生活语境,基础考点。
二、动词填空(全是主将从现,练熟不丢分)
1.is; will have (if引导条件从句,主将从现)
2.comes; will watch (as soon as引导时间从句,主将从现)
3.won’t go; finishes (until引导时间从句,主将从现,否定句)
4.practise; won’t improve (unless引导条件从句,主将从现)
5.comes; get (when引导时间从句,时态一致,表客观事实)
6.will tell; finish (after引导时间从句,主将从现)
7.is; keeps (though引导让步从句,时态一致,一般现在时)
8.will wait; are (until引导时间从句,主将从现)
三、句型转换(核心考查同义替换,中考必考)
1.but (although和but同义转换,二选一)
2.unless (unless=if not,固定同义替换)
3.as soon as (合并为时间从句,主将从现)
4.but (though和but同义转换)
5.till/until (not…until和keep working till/until同义)
6.unless (if…not和unless同义替换)
四、句子改错(易错点专项突破,避免重复丢分)
1.去掉 but (考点:although 不和 but 连用,二选一)
2.will be 改为 am (考点:when引导时间从句,主将从现,从句用一般现在时)
3.will rain 改为 rains (考点:unless引导条件从句,主将从现,从句不用will)
4.finish 改为 finished (考点:时态一致,主句过去时,从句也用过去时)
5.去掉 but (考点:though 不和 but 连用,二选一)
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