张雪：中国摩托车行业的先驱

资源提供：冷水江市初中英语名师工作室余珍

温馨提示

做选词填空，请牢记大四步核心方法：

① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨，杜绝看一空填一空

② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性，提前预判词形变化

③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形

④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文，核查逻辑与语法

方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文

真题呈现

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

Zhang Xue is a well-known figure in China’s motorcycle industry. He has (1) ________ a pride of the nation with his (2) ________ will and deep love for motor racing.

Born into an ordinary family, Zhang Xue showed great (3) ________ in machines at a young age. As a teenager, he began to learn about motorcycles by repairing them. He often studied late into the night, trying to understand every part of the bike. Although he faced little support and many (4) ________ at first, he never lost his dream of building high-quality Chinese racing motorcycles.

Through years of hard work and study, Zhang Xue improved his skills little by little. He not only mastered repair skills but also learned to design and produce engines. He believed that China should have its own world-class racing motorcycles, instead of only (5) ________ on foreign brands.

Later, Zhang Xue (6) ________ up his own racing motorcycle team. He practiced strictly, improved his designs repeatedly, and kept testing his bikes on different roads. His efforts finally paid off. In several important national and international competitions, his motorcycles (7) ________ excellent results. Many people were surprised by how powerful and reliable Chinese motorcycles could be.

Zhang Xue's story has (8) ________ thousands of young people. He (9) ________ that with determination, hard work and persistence, anyone can turn a simple hobby into a great achievement. He also shows the world the rapid (10) ________ of Chinese manufacturing and the spirit of never giving up.

答案解析

四步法逐空精讲（1-10空）

第1空

1.判成分：句子为现在完成时，空格处作谓语，位于助动词has之后

2.定词性：动词（过去分词形式）

3.选词义：become（成为），符合“他成为民族骄傲”的语境

4.变形：become过去分词为不规则变化，仍写become

第2空

1.判成分：空格后为名词will，空格作定语，修饰名词will

2.定词性：形容词

3.选词义：strong（坚强的），strong will为固定搭配“坚强的意志”

4.变形：无词形变化，直接用strong

第3空

1.判成分：跟在动词show之后，作宾语

2.定词性：名词

3.选词义：interest（兴趣），固定搭配show interest in（对……感兴趣）

4.变形：无词形变化，直接用interest

第4空

1.判成分：跟在many之后，与support并列，作宾语

2.定词性：可数名词复数

3.选词义：difficulty（困难），对应“面临许多困难”

4.变形：形容词difficult →名词difficulty →复数difficulties

第5空

1.判成分：位于介词短语instead of之后，作介词宾语

2.定词性：动名词（V-ing）

3.选词义：depend（依靠），固定搭配depend on（依靠）

4.变形：动词depend →动名词depending

第6空

1.判成分：句子讲述过去经历，空格作谓语

2.定词性：动词（过去式）

3.选词义：set（建立），固定搭配set up（建立）

4.变形：set过去式为不规则变化，仍写set

第7空

1.判成分：句子缺少谓语，讲述过去赛事结果，作谓语

2.定词性：动词（过去式）

3.选词义：achieve（取得），achieve results（取得成绩）

4.变形：动词achieve →过去式achieved

第8空

1.判成分：现在完成时结构，空格在has后作谓语

2.定词性：动词（过去分词）

3.选词义：encourage（鼓舞、鼓励），符合“故事鼓舞年轻人”

4.变形：动词encourage →过去分词encouraged

第9空

1.判成分：一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，作谓语

2.定词性：动词（第三人称单数）

3.选词义：prove（证明），后接宾语从句

4.变形：动词prove →三单形式proves

第10空

1.判成分：跟在形容词rapid之后，作宾语

2.定词性：名词

3.选词义：development（发展），the rapid development（快速发展）

4.变形：动词develop → 名词development

参考答案汇总

1.become 2. strong 3. interest 4. difficulties 5. depending

6.set7. achieved 8. encouraged 9. proves 10. development

教师寄语

人物励志类文章是中考英语高频考查话题，这类题材贴近时代，更侧重考查语境理解与词汇运用能力。

做选词填空切记不要急于填空，先通读把握全文脉络，再逐空按步骤分析，最后通读复查，每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习，熟练掌握解题方法，轻松突破选词填空题型！

——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室

教着，感受着；走着，快乐着。

            Teach the feeling;

                           Walking, happy.

编辑: 康娟

初审: 康娟

复审: 康桂芬

终审: 杨丽琼