1. -Are you going to Sam's birthday party the day after tomorrow?-I'm not sure. I will go with you if I__.(四川凉山)A. will inviteB. inviteC. will be invitedD. am invited2. Because it____ every day, the window is very clean.(山东聊城)A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned3.-Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?-I'm not sure. Because I____ so far.(山东泰安)A. haven't invitedB. wasn't invitedC. haven't been invitedD. will be invited4. -Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking__ in public places.(福建福州)-Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A.isn't allowedB. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow5. -How clean your car is!-Thank you. It__very often.(重庆)A. is washed B.washes C. was washed D. washed6. Our new library__last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it.(重庆)A. buildsB. builtC. is builtD. was built7. -Mike, I looked for you everywhere last night.-Oh,I__to the party.(四川广安)A. am invitedB. invitedC. inviteD. was invited8. Many housesby the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged9. Some students in this school__abroad as exchange students every year.(四川自贡)A. sentB. sendC. are sent10. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody_ to enter the concert hall.(山东泰安)A. allowsB. allowedC. is allowedD. is allowing11. To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s storydifferently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. reportedC. was reportingD. reports12. If it isn't fine this weekend, our spring field trip_(福建福州)A. is cancelledB. was cancelledC. will be cancelled13. The dictionary may__for three weeks.(四川泸州)A. keepB. be keptC. borrowD. be borrowed14. I heard that Line 1 of Ningbo Subway___last month.(浙江宁波)A. was testedB. is testedC. testsD. tested15. Your application won't__ until you complete the survey.(江苏无锡)A. acceptB. receiveC. be acceptedD. be received1.人们意外发现格林先生对中国传统艺术有着很高的鉴赏能力。Mr Green wasthat he had a good_for Chinese traditional art.(四川成都)2.1998年9月22日法国的34个城市首先发起了“无车日”活动。The “No Car Day”wasby 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998.(山东济南)Products of good quality always(湖北黄石)5、人们将永远记住那个身处危险时仍拥有甜美微笑的小女孩。her sweet smile when she was in danger.(山东烟台)1. -How often do I need to feed the dog?-It____food every day, or it will be hungry.A. must giveB. must be giveC. must be givenD. must be gave2. Flowers___along the road last year.A. plantB. plantedC. are plantedD. were planted3. Many comic books___into cartoons in the past 40 years.A. makeB.are madeC. have makeD. have been made4. -I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may__. -For two weeks.A. keepB.be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept5. Many children in Britain___ to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed6.-Bob,you__on the phone.A. wantB. are wantingC. are wantedD. have wanted7. -What's wrong with that boy?-He_____ by a car yesterday.A. is hitB. was hitC. hitD. hits8. Oh, the milk_ strange.-do you think it’s OK to drink?A. is tastedB. is tastingC. tastesD. tasted9. These books should__ to the library on time.A. returnB. be returned C. returned D. be return10.-What's wrong with your uncle, Jack?A.has to look forB. is being operated onC.must ask forD. has just been sent for11. -Have you found the ruler yet?-Yes, it_in my bag two days ago.A. has foundB. foundC. has been foundD. was found12. -David, turn off the TV if no one is watching it.-But itoff already!The music is from the radio.A. is turnedB. turnsC. has been turnedD. has turned13. An accident_on this road last night.A. has happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened14. Newborn babies_in hospital.A. are taken good careB. are taken good care ofC. take good care ofD. take good care15. These apples ____well because they___nice.A. are sold; lookB. sell;lookC. sell;are lookedD. are sold; are looked答案解析
一、单项选择。
1.D题意:“后天你打算参加萨姆的生日聚会吗?”“我不确定。如果我被邀请了,我就和你一起
去。”由题意可知,I与invite是被动关系,主句为一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来意义,故选D。
2.D 题意:因为天天擦,所以窗户非常干净。由时间状语 every day可知,句子应用一般现在时;it指代 the window,与 clean 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
3.C 题意:“莉莉,你这周六要去参加珍妮的生日聚会吗?”“我不确定。因为到目前为止,我还没被邀请。”I 与 invite 是被动关系,且根据时间状语 so far 可知应用现在完成时,故选C。
4.A题意:“爸爸,不要在这里吸烟。公共场所不允许吸烟。”“哦,抱歉,我这就不吸了。”smoking
与allow是被动关系,故用被动语态;smoking 作主语,因此 be 动词用 is,故选 A。
5. A题意:“你的车真干净!”“谢谢夸奖。我经常洗车。”it 指代 car,与 wash 之间是被动关系,且由very often 可知,应用一般现在时,故选A。
6.D题意:我们的新图书馆是去年建的。我们喜欢在里面读书、学习。根据last year 可知,应该用一般过去时;又因 library与build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选D。
7. D题意:“迈克,昨天晚上我到处找你。”“噢,我被邀请去参加聚会了。”I 和 invite 是被动关系,
应用被动语态;由last night 可知,应用一般过去时,故选D。
8. B题意:许多房子在地震中被毁坏了,成千上万人无家可归。houses 与 damage 是被动关系,且由 people were left homeless 可知,句子应用一般过去时,故选B。
9.C题意:这所学校每年都有一些学生作未交换生被送往国外。students 与 send 是被动关系,故用被动语态。
10.C题意:快点,一旦音乐会开始,任何人都不许进人音乐厅。主语nobody和allow之间
存在被动关系,故用被动语态。
11.A题意:我非常吃惊的是,各家报纸报道的这位著名运动员的故事不尽相同。story
report之间存在被动关系,应用被动语态,故选A。
12:C题意:假如这个个周末天气不好,我们的春季校外旅行考察将被取消。springfield trip和cancel之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时,故选C。
13.B题意:这本词典可以借三个星期。表示“借”,keep为延续性动词,borrow为非延续性动词;由for three weeks 可知,谓语应用延续性动词;dictionary与keep之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故选B。
14.A题意:我听说上个月宁波地铁1号线进行了测试。Line 1 of Ningbo Subway和 test 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,排除C、D;由lastmonth可知句子用一般过去时,故选A。
15.C 题意:直到你完成调查,你的申请才会被接受。accept“接受”,receive“收到”,根据题意,排除BD;your application和accept之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,故选C。
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
1. found by accident/chance; taste 2. first started
3. sell well 4. can be ordered online
5. will; be remembered for
强化训练
单项选择。
1.c 题意:“我需要多久喂狗一次?”“你必须每天给它食物,否则它会饿的。”it 指代 the dog,与 give之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词+be 动词原形+及物动词的过去分词”构成;give 的过去分词是 given,故选 C。
2.D题意:去年路边种了花。flowers 和plant之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;由时间状语last
year 可知,应用一般过去时,故选D。
3.D题意:在过去的40年里,很多连环画被拍成了卡通片。comic books 与 make 之间存在被动关系,故用被动语态;又由 in the past 40 years 可知应用现在完成时,故选D。
4.D题意:“我想借这本书,但是我不知道能借多久。”“两周。”由表示时间段的答语可知宾语从句
的谓语需用延续性动词keep;主语it和keep之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
5.C题意:如今很多英国孩子允许有他们自己的银行卡。children和allow之间为被动关系,应用
被动语态;由thesedays可知句子应用一般现在时,故选C。
6.c题意:“鲍勃,电话里有人找你。”“我马上来,谢谢。”you与want存在被动关系,故用被动
语态。
7.B题意:“那个男孩怎么了?”“他昨天被一辆车撞了。”根据语境及 bya car可推断,应用被动语态,且yesterday表示过去的时间,故选B。
8.c题意:噢,牛奶尝起来很奇怪你觉得它还能喝吗?taste是连系动词,它没有现在进行时
或被动语态,用主动形式表示被动意义。
9.B题意:这些书应该被按时还回图书馆。主语books 与return为被动关系,应用被动语态;含有情态动词的被动语态,其结构为“情态动词+be动词原形+及物动词的过去分词”。
10.D题意:“你叔叔怎么了,杰克?”“他病了。已经派人去请医生了。”send for意为“派人去请”,
主语doctor与send for存在被动关系,故用被动语态。
11.题意:“你已经找到尺子了吗?”“是的,两天前在我包里发现的。”主语it指代the ruler,与
find存在被动关系,故用被动语态;由时间状语two daysago可知,应用一般过去时,故选D。
12c题意:“戴维,如果没人看电视就关上吧。”“但是已经关上了!声音是从收音机里发出来
的。”由already可知,句子应用现在完成时;主语it与turn off存在被动关系,故选C。
13.D题意:昨晚这条路上发生了一次事故。happen为不及物动词,没有被动语态;由时间状语
last night判断用一般过去时。
14.B题意:新生儿在医院里被照顾得很好。主语babies与take care of存在被动关系,故用被动语态;短语动词构成的被动语态中介词不可省略,故选B。
15.B题意:这些苹果很好卖,因为它们看起来很好看。“卖得好”用sellwell主动形式表示被动
意义;look在此是连系动词,没有被动语态,故选B。