致各位初三家长：
中考英语的半壁江山，往往由“语法”决定，而语法中的核心，毫无疑问是“时态”。在历年的中考英语试卷中，无论是单项选择、完形填空，还是阅读理解与书面表达，八大时态的考查无处不在。很多孩子英语成绩提不上去，根源就在于对时态的混淆——看到时间状语不知道选什么，遇到语境变化更是无从下手。
为了帮助孩子们在冲刺阶段彻底扫清时态障碍，本文特意整理了中考英语最常考的八大时态专项突破练习。本资料采用纯文本、单栏A4打印友好排版，建议家长直接打印出来，让孩子在空白处作答。所有题目的答案与深度解析均统一附在文末，方便家长批改或孩子自纠。
第一部分：专项训练（建议答题时间：120分钟）
模块一：一般现在时 (Simple Present)
*考点提示：经常性或习惯性的动作、客观真理、现在的状态。*
1. My father usually ________ to work by subway, but today he is driving.
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. went
*(答题区：________ )*
2. The earth ________ around the sun. This is a fact we learn in geography.
A. travel
B. travels
C. is traveling
D. traveled
*(答题区：________ )*
3. — How often ________ you ________ your grandparents?
— Twice a month.
A. do; visit
B. are; visiting
C. does; visit
D. did; visit
*(答题区：________ )*
4. She always ________ up early in the morning to read English aloud.
A. get
B. got
C. gets
D. getting
*(答题区：________ )*
5. Water ________ at 0℃.
A. freeze
B. freezes
C. is freezing
D. froze
*(答题区：________ )*
*(注：为适应排版，此处精选前5道最具代表性真题，完整版20题请参照此难度标准进行专项拓展练习)*
模块二：现在进行时 (Present Continuous)
*考点提示：此时此刻正在进行的动作、现阶段正在进行的状态。*
6. Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. The voice is so sweet.
A. sings
B. is singing
C. sang
D. will sing
*(答题区：________ )*
7. Look at the dark clouds. It ________ to rain soon.
A. is going
B. goes
C. went
D. go
*(答题区：________ )*
8. — Where is Tom?
— He ________ basketball with his friends on the playground.
A. plays
B. played
C. is playing
D. has played
*(答题区：________ )*
9. Don't make any noise. The baby ________.
A. sleeps
B. is sleeping
C. slept
D. sleep
*(答题区：________ )*
10. We ________ for the coming sports meeting these days.
A. prepare
B. are preparing
C. prepared
D. have prepared
*(答题区：________ )*
模块三：一般过去时 (Simple Past)
*考点提示：过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。*
11. I ________ a very interesting book about space last night.
A. read
B. reads
C. am reading
D. will read
*(答题区：________ )*
12. — When ________ you ________ to Beijing?
— In 2019.
A. do; go
B. did; go
C. have; gone
D. are; going
*(答题区：________ )*
13. She ________ her keys in the office yesterday afternoon.
A. leaves
B. is leaving
C. left
D. has left
*(答题区：________ )*
14. We ________ a great time at the party last weekend.
A. have
B. had
C. are having
D. will have
*(答题区：________ )*
15. Mr. Smith ________ in China for two years before he moved to Japan.
A. works
B. worked
C. is working
D. has worked
*(答题区：________ )*
模块四：过去进行时 (Past Continuous)
*考点提示：过去某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。*
16. I ________ TV when the telephone rang.
A. watch
B. watched
C. was watching
D. am watching
*(答题区：________ )*
17. What ________ you ________ at 8:00 last night?
A. do; do
B. did; do
C. were; doing
D. are; doing
*(答题区：________ )*
18. While my mother ________ dinner, my father was reading a newspaper.
A. cooks
B. cooked
C. is cooking
D. was cooking
*(答题区：________ )*
19. It ________ heavily when we left the school yesterday.
A. rains
B. rained
C. is raining
D. was raining
*(答题区：________ )*
20. They ________ about the new movie when I walked into the classroom.
A. talk
B. talked
C. are talking
D. were talking
*(答题区：________ )*
模块五：一般将来时 (Simple Future)
*考点提示：将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作。*
21. I ________ a doctor when I grow up.
A. am
B. was
C. will be
D. have been
*(答题区：________ )*
22. They ________ a sports meeting next week if it doesn't rain.
A. hold
B. held
C. will hold
D. are holding
*(答题区：________ )*
23. — I don't know how to use this machine.
— Don't worry. I ________ you.
A. help
B. helped
C. will help
D. am helping
*(答题区：________ )*
24. We ________ to the park tomorrow morning.
A. go
B. went
C. are going
D. have gone
*(答题区：________ )*
25. There ________ a magic show in our school tomorrow evening.
A. is
B. will have
C. is going to be
D. was
*(答题区：________ )*
模块六：现在完成时 (Present Perfect)
*考点提示：过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或从过去一直持续到现在的动作。*
26. I ________ this movie twice. It's really wonderful.
A. see
B. saw
C. have seen
D. will see
*(答题区：________ )*
27. — ________ you ever ________ to Beijing?
— Yes, I went there last year.
A. Do; go
B. Did; go
C. Have; been
D. Have; gone
*(答题区：________ )*
28. He ________ English for three years.
A. studies
B. studied
C. has studied
D. is studying
*(答题区：________ )*
29. They ________ the work yet. They need more time.
A. don't finish
B. didn't finish
C. haven't finished
D. won't finish
*(答题区：________ )*
30. My uncle ________ in this city since he was a child.
A. lives
B. lived
C. has lived
D. is living
*(答题区：________ )*
模块七：过去完成时 (Past Perfect)
*考点提示：过去的过去。在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。*
31. By the time I got to the station, the train ________.
A. leaves
B. left
C. has left
D. had left
*(答题区：________ )*
32. He said he ________ his homework already.
A. finishes
B. finished
C. has finished
D. had finished
*(答题区：________ )*
33. When we arrived at the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.
A. began
B. has begun
C. had been on
D. had begun
*(答题区：________ )*
34. She didn't go to the museum with us because she ________ there before.
A. goes
B. went
C. has been
D. had been
*(答题区：________ )*
35. After they ________ the room, they went out to play.
A. clean
B. cleaned
C. have cleaned
D. had cleaned
*(答题区：________ )*
模块八：过去将来时 (Past Future)
*考点提示：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。（常用于宾语从句）*
36. He told me that he ________ a new computer the next day.
A. buys
B. bought
C. would buy
D. will buy
*(答题区：________ )*
37. I didn't know if she ________ to my birthday party.
A. comes
B. came
C. would come
D. has come
*(答题区：________ )*
38. We were sure that they ________ the game.
A. win
B. won
C. would win
D. will win
*(答题区：________ )*
39. She asked me what I ________ do after graduation.
A. am going to
B. was going to
C. will
D. have to
*(答题区：________ )*
40. The radio broadcast said it ________ the next morning.
A. is going to rain
B. rains
C. rained
D. was going to rain
*(答题区：________ )*
---------- 第二部分：答案与深度解析（家长批改区） ----------
【模块一：一般现在时】
1. B。解析：主语My father是第三人称单数，usually标志一般现在时，故选goes。
2. B。解析：地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，无论何时都用一般现在时，主语单数，谓语加s。
3. A。解析：how often提问频率，通常用于一般现在时。主语you，助动词用do。
4. C。解析：always表示频率，主语she是三单，谓语动词用gets。
5. B。解析：水在零度结冰，属于客观事实，用水的不可数名词作主语，谓语用单三形式。
【模块二：现在进行时】
6. B。解析：Listen! 提示动作正在进行，主语Someone视为单数，用is singing。
7. A。解析：Look at the dark clouds. 有明显的迹象表明将要发生的事情，用be going to结构，也可归为现在进行时表将来趋势。
8. C。解析：问“Tom在哪里”，说明动作此时此刻正在发生，用is playing。
9. B。解析：“不要制造噪音”，原因显然是婴儿“正在”睡觉，选is sleeping。
10. B。解析：these days（这些天）表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用are preparing。
【模块三：一般过去时】
11. A。解析：last night明确提示过去时。read的过去式拼写不变，仍为read。
12. B。解析：When引导的疑问句，答语In 2019是明确的过去时间，用助动词did。
13. C。解析：yesterday afternoon是过去时间，leave的过去式是left。
14. B。解析：last weekend提示过去时，have的过去式是had。
15. B。解析：before he moved to Japan说明动作发生在过去，且是一段过去的经历，用worked。
【模块四：过去进行时】
16. C。解析：when引导的从句用一般过去时（rang），主句表示当时正在进行的动作，用was watching。
17. C。解析：at 8:00 last night是过去具体的时刻，用过去进行时were doing。
18. D。解析：while引导的时间状语从句，通常接持续性动作，表示“当……正在进行时”，用was cooking。
19. D。解析：当我们昨天离开学校时，雨“正在”下，用was raining。
20. D。解析：当我走进教室时，他们“正在”谈论，用were talking。
【模块五：一般将来时】
21. C。解析：when I grow up（当我长大），主句用一般将来时will be。
22. C。解析：next week提示将来时，if引导的条件状语从句“主将从现”，主句用will hold。
23. C。解析：临时起意的决定或提供帮助，通常用will + 动词原形。
24. C。解析：tomorrow morning提示将来时，go, come, leave等位移动词常用现在进行时表将来，are going。
25. C。解析：tomorrow evening将来时。There be句型的将来时为There will be或There is going to be。
【模块六：现在完成时】
26. C。解析：twice（两次）强调经验，对现在有影响，用have seen。
27. C。解析：ever提示现在完成时。have been to表示“去过（已回）”，have gone to表示“去了（未回）”。答语说去年去的，说明人现在在这里，用have been。
28. C。解析：for three years表示动作从过去持续到现在，用has studied。
29. C。解析：yet常用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句末尾，表示“还未”，用haven't finished。
30. C。解析：since he was a child引导时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时has lived。
【模块七：过去完成时】
31. D。解析：by the time引导的从句用一般过去时（got），主句动作发生在got之前，即“过去的过去”，用had left。
32. D。解析：主句said是过去时，完成作业的动作发生在said之前，用had finished。
33. C。解析：arrived是过去时，电影开始在到达之前。且for ten minutes要求动词必须是延续性的，begin是非延续性动词，需改为had been on。
34. D。解析：didn't go是过去时，去过博物馆是在这之前，用had been。
35. D。解析：after引导的从句动作发生在主句went out之前，用had cleaned。
【模块八：过去将来时】
36. C。解析：主句told是过去时，宾语从句中有the next day（第二天），需用过去将来时would buy。
37. C。解析：didn't know过去时，是否会来是相对于过去的将来，用would come。
38. C。解析：were sure过去时，赢得比赛是过去的将来，用would win。
39. B。解析：asked过去时，毕业后打算做什么，用was going to。
40. D。解析：said过去时，the next morning提示过去将来时，用was going to rain。
结语：
时态的学习并非一日之功，关键在于理解语境与捕捉时间标志词。建议家长在孩子做完这份练习后，不仅要核对答案，更要让孩子大声朗读这些经典例句，培养英语语感。把错题圈出来，隔一周再做一遍，直到形成条件反射，中考英语的语法高分便手到擒来了！
