中考名词性从句 总结
一、定义
句子充当名词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语，统称名词性从句。
中考重点：宾语从句
二、四大从句分类
1. 宾语从句：动/介词后 + 从句
2. 主语从句：句首 + 从句（作主语）
3. 表语从句：be动词/系动词后 + 从句
4. 同位语从句：抽象名词（fact/news/idea）后 + 从句
三、核心引导词（必背）
1. that：无词义，不做成分
宾语从句中可省略，其余从句不可省
例：I think (that) he is right.
2. if/whether：均表“是否”
✅只能用whether：主语从句、表语从句、介词后、接or not、接不定式
3. 特殊疑问词（what/who/where/when/how/why/which）
有词义，做句子成分，不可省略
四、两大必考规则
1. 语序：所有名词性从句一律用陈述语序
（引导词+主语+谓语）
2. 时态
①主句现在时→从句时态随意
②主句过去时→从句用过去相关时态
③客观真理/事实→从句永远一般现在时
五、易错考点
1. that无成分无词义，what有词义且做成分
2. 宾语从句that可省，其他从句that不可省
3. 语序永远不倒装（陈述句语序）
六、速记口诀
名从考点三要素，引导语序和时态
陈述事实用that，一般疑问if/whether
特殊疑问词义不变，陈述语序记心间
主过从过不忘记，真理永用一般现
📣📣📣注意啦
今天的习题没有附答案，我会在隔天发在评论区哦
中考名词性从句专项练习👇🏻
一、单项选择（中考高频题型）
1. —Do you know ______ he came here yesterday?
—By bus.
A. how B. why C. when D. where
2. I don’t know ______ he will come tomorrow.
A. that B. if C. what D. where
3. Could you tell me ______ the nearest hospital is?
A. what B. how C. where D. when
4. He asked me ______ I could help him.
A. that B. whether C. what D. which
5. I think ______ he is right.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
6. —I want to know ______ .
—Next Sunday.
A. when will we go for a trip
B. when we will go for a trip
C. when did we go for a trip
D. when we went for a trip
7. The teacher asked ______ late for school again.
A. why was he
B. why he was
C. why is he
D. why he is
8. Could you please tell me ______ I can get to the park?
A. how B. what C. that D. which
9. She doesn’t know ______ her father likes watching TV.
A. that B. if C. what D. how
10. ______ he will come is not sure.
A. That B. Whether C. If D. What
11. My question is ______ we can finish the work on time.
A. that B. whether C. what D. how
12. I really don’t know ______ he is looking for.
A. that B. what C. where D. how
13. He said that he ______ busy then.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
14. Can you tell me ______ your school is from here?
A. how far B. how long C. how soon D. how often
15. I wonder ______ he can finish his homework in an hour.
A. that B. if C. what D. which
二、用正确引导词填空（中考常考填空）
选用：that / if / whether / what / where / when / how / why
1. I don’t know ________ he likes playing basketball.
2. He told me ________ he would go to Beijing.
3. Could you tell me ________ the meeting will start?
4. Please tell me ________ I can find my pen.
5. I want to know ________ he is late again.
6. ________ he likes the book is clear.
7. The problem is ________ we have enough time.
8. I don’t understand ________ he wants to do
三、宾语从句语序&时态改写（中考必考改写句子）
1. Where does he live? （改为宾语从句）
I don’t know ________________________.
2. Does she like music?（改为宾语从句）
I wonder ________________________.
3. When will they arrive?（改为宾语从句）
He asks ________________________.
4. He is a good student.（改为宾语从句）
I think ________________________.
