中考英语「介词」一轮复习干货|考点全梳理+2025真题详解

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中考英语「介词」一轮复习干货|考点全梳理+2025真题详解
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介词是中考单选、语法填空、完形必考基础语法,时间/地点/方式介词分不清?固定搭配总出错?这篇考点+原题+口诀全覆盖,家长孩子一看就懂👇

一、高频考点全梳理(列表版好背不混乱)

(一)时间介词用法辨析

1
at:用于具体时刻、固定短语前
例:at 6 pm, at midnight, at the age of 16, at noon, at night
2
on:用于具体日期、特定某天的上午/下午/星期几前
例:on Jan 5, 2023; on Monday; on New Year's Day; on Sunday morning
3
in:用于月份、年份、季节、世纪等较长时段,或泛指上午/下午/晚上
例:in January, in 2023, in spring, in the morning
4
during:强调动作持续发生,后接“时间段名词”(如节日、季节、月份)
例:during the holiday
5
for:表示持续一段时间,后接时间段
例:for two days, for six months
6
after:表示从某一时间点/段之后
例:after lunch, after two weeks

(二)地点与方位介词用法辨析

in:在……里面
on:在……上面(有接触)
over/above:在……上方(不接触)
at:在……地点(某个点)
behind:在……后面
in front of:在……前面
between ... and ...:在……之间(常指两者间)

(三)表示方式/手段的介词用法辨析

1
表示交通方式
by:用于交通方式,不与限定词搭配,如 by bus, by train
in:通常用于有轿箱的交通工具前,且有限定词,如 in a car
on:用在无轿箱的交通工具前,有限定词,如 on a bike
2
表示方法/手段
with:后跟具体的工具,如 Remove the meat with a fork.
by:表示用某种手段或方式,如 This pair of shoes is made by hand.
in:表示用某种材料或语言,如 Please answer the question in English.
through:表示“通过,凭借”,如 Light comes in through the window.

(四)固定搭配中的介词

1
介词 + 名词:in life 在生活中;by the way 顺便;with one's help 在某人的帮助下
2
动词 + 介词:agree with 同意;get on/off 上下车;put off 推迟;look after 照顾;put up 张贴;give up 放弃
3
be + 形容词 + 介词:be amazed at 对……感到惊讶;be afraid of 害怕
4
介词 + 名词 + 介词:at the foot of 在……脚下;in the east of 在……的东部

二、2025各地中考真题演练(完整原题+选项+答案+解析)

1

(2024北京)
The Chang'e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ____ June 2, 2024.
A. at  B. on  C. to  D. in
答案:B. on
解析:具体日期前用介词on。

2

(2024云南)
____ Spring Festival, lanterns can be seen almost everywhere in my hometown.
A. To  B. Above  C. Between  D. During
答案:D. During
解析:during 表示“在……期间”,春节期间到处都能看到灯笼。

3

(2025福建)

Do you like sports?
Sure. I am good ____ table tennis.
A. of  B. at  C. to
答案:B. at
解析:固定搭配 be good at 表示“擅长……”。
1

(2023河北)
We are supposed to ____ our hand before we speak in class.
A. put up  B. put out  C. put down  D. put away
答案:A. put up
解析:课堂发言前应该举手,put up one's hand 是固定搭配。

2

(2025江苏扬州)
The best things ____ life are free, like hugs, smiles, love and good memories.
A. on  B. at  C. by  D. in
答案:D. in
解析:固定搭配 in life 表示“在生活中”。

3

(2025云南)
Most students in our school go home ____ bus on weekends.
A. in  B. on  C. at  D. by
答案:D. by
解析:by+交通工具表示乘坐某种交通工具,中间不加冠词。

4

(2024福建)
A special festival was held ____ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A. in  B. for  C. on
答案:C. on
解析:具体日期(含月日)前用介词on。

5

(2025四川乐山)
In this new school, there is a beautiful garden standing ____ the lab and the teaching building.
A. during  B. among  C. between
答案:C. between
解析:between ... and ... 表示“在两者之间”,符合实验室和教学楼中间的语境。

6

(2024甘肃平凉)
My grandpa decided to ____ smoking for his health.
A. give away  B. give out  C. give back  D. give up
答案:D. give up
解析:give up smoking 表示“戒烟”,符合为了健康的语境。

7

(2025成都)
Xizang opened its first flight to Hong Kong ____ February 19, 2025.
A. in  B. on  C. at
答案:B. on
解析:具体日期前用介词on。


三、介词高频避坑易错点

1
❌ 时间介词易错点:具体日期/星期用on,月份/年份/季节用in,具体时刻用at,别搞混
2
❌ 交通方式易错点:by+交通工具中间不加冠词;in/on+交通工具前必须加冠词/限定词
3
❌ 方位介词易错点:between用于两者之间,among用于三者及以上之间
4
❌ 固定搭配易错点:be good at, give up, put up 等搭配要熟记,不要乱换介词

四、介词速记口诀

时间介词口诀

at用在点时刻,on用在具体日
in用在年季月,during期间用它接
for接段表持续,after之后别忘记

方位介词口诀

in里on上at点,behind后面in front前
between两者之间,among三者及以上
over above表上方,不接地面是关键

方式介词口诀

by交通无冠词,in用语言和工具
on骑车on步行,with具体工具来帮忙

固定搭配口诀

be good at 擅长,give up 放弃要记牢
put up 举手张贴,look after 照顾别忘掉
in life 在生活中,by the way 顺便说


✅ 今日打卡任务

1
背诵介词全套速记口诀
2
独立做完10道真题,整理错题考点
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