【初中英语必背】搞定介词 of ,中考英语不丢分

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【初中英语必背】搞定介词 of ,中考英语不丢分
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同学们在做中考英语题时,是不是经常碰到介词 of ?它的用法多、搭配杂,很容易混淆。今天我们就把 of 的核心用法整理好,帮你彻底掌握!

一、介词 of 核心用法速记

1. 表示“……的”

(1) a friend of mine我的一个朋友

(2) a symbol of... ……的象征

2. 表示“关于”

(3) hear of 听说

(4)think of 认为;想起

(5) be/get tired of... 对……感到厌倦

(6) be proud of... 为……骄傲

(7) (be) made of 由……制成的[看得出原材料]

(8) (be) full of... 充满……

(9) a waste of time 浪费时间

(10) it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……[of前的形容词用修饰人性格的词]

二、真题例句(结合语境更好记)

1. a friend of mine

A friend of mine told me the good news.

我的一个朋友告诉了我这个好消息。

2. a symbol of...

The dove is a symbol of peace.

鸽子是和平的象征。

3. hear of

I've never heard of this place before.

我以前从没听说过这个地方。

4. think of

What do you think of this new movie?

你觉得这部新电影怎么样?

I can't think of his name right now.

我现在想不起他的名字了。

5. be/get tired of...

I'm tired of eating the same food every day.

我厌倦了每天吃一样的食物。

6. be proud of...

We are all proud of our country.

我们都为我们的国家感到骄傲。

7. (be) made of

This table is made of wood.

这张桌子是由木头制成的(能看出原材料)。

8. (be) full of...

The room is full of beautiful flowers.

这个房间满是漂亮的花。

9. a waste of time

Playing computer games all day is a waste of time.

整天玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。

10. it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

It's very kind of you to help me with my homework.

你帮我做作业真是太好了。

三、中考真题小练(检验学习效果)

1. (2023·天津) It's very kind ______ you to help me carry the box.

A. for  B. of  C. to  D. with

2. (2022·重庆) The desk is made ______ wood. It's very hard.

A. of  B. from  C. in  D. by

3. (2021·河南) —What do you ______ the movie?

—It's very interesting.

A. think up  B. think of  C. think back  D. think over

4. (2020·广东) We are all proud ______ our country.

A. in  B. on  C. of  D. at

5. (2019·山东) I'm tired ______ doing the same work every day.

A. of  B. with  C. at  D. for

答案&解析

1. B

解析: it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth. 结构中,形容词修饰人的性格品质时用 of , kind 是修饰人的,所以选 of 。

2. A

解析: be made of 表示能看出原材料, be made from 表示看不出原材料,桌子能看出是木头做的,所以用 of 。

3. B

解析: think of 有“认为”的含义, What do you think of... 是询问对事物看法的常用句型。

4. C

解析: be proud of 是固定搭配,意思是“为……骄傲”。

5. A

解析: be tired of 是固定搭配,意思是“对……感到厌倦”。

四、默写自测

请根据汉语写出对应的英语短语/结构:

1. 我的一个朋友:________________

2. ……的象征:________________

3. 听说:________________

4. 认为;想起:________________

5. 对……感到厌倦:________________

6. 为……骄傲:________________

7. 由……制成的(看得出原材料):________________

8. 充满……:________________

9. 浪费时间:________________

10. 某人做某事是……(of前的形容词用修饰人性格的词):________________

默写答案

1. a friend of mine

2. a symbol of...

3. hear of

4. think of

5. be/get tired of...

6. be proud of...

7. (be) made of

8. (be) full of...

9. a waste of time

10. it is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.

💡 小贴士:

介词 of 的用法是中考英语的高频考点,建议同学们把这些短语和结构抄在笔记本上,每天花5分钟背诵,再结合真题练习,就能轻松拿分啦!

💡 觉得有用,欢迎收藏 + 转发给需要的同学~关注我,每天轻松搞定一个英语重难点!

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