嘉都生活圈· 中考英语60天冲刺计划第45天 / 共60天|2025-04-29
📣上一期选择题答案:
Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | 解析 |
B | C | D | B | A | tell+人+that;felt感受;hear听到;However转折副词;be interested in固定搭配 |
📘 知识点45:完形填空技巧:固定搭配与辨析
💡 知识点简介:完形填空中,固定搭配(Collocation)题占很大比重。常考搭配类型:动词+介词(depend on, result in)、形容词+介词(be afraid of, be proud of)、动词+名词(make a decision, take a risk)。掌握这些搭配,遇到题目就能快速判断。
📊 用法速查表
类型 | 常见搭配 | 中文 |
动词+介词 | depend on/upon, result in, lead to, apply for | 依赖;导致;申请 |
形容词+介词 | be afraid of, be proud of, be interested in, be good at | 害怕;骄傲;感兴趣;擅长 |
动词+名词 | make a decision, take a chance, pay attention to | 做决定;冒险;注意 |
动词+副词 | give up, get along, bring up, carry out | 放弃;相处;抚养;执行 |
特殊搭配 | no matter what/how, so that, as long as | 无论什么;以便;只要 |
✍️ 例句精讲(5句)
【例句 1】Her success depends on how hard she works.
单词 | 中文 | 词性/说明 |
Her success | 她的成功 | success不可数名词 |
depends on | 取决于 | depend on=取决于/依赖,三单加-s |
how hard she works | 她工作多努力 | how+副词引导名词从句 |
📝 整句翻译:她的成功取决于她有多努力。
💬 学习提示:depend on是固定搭配,意为取决于/依靠,是完形填空的高频考点。
【例句 2】She is very proud of her son's achievements.
单词 | 中文 | 词性/说明 |
She is very proud | 她非常自豪 | be proud of固定搭配 |
of her son's achievements | 为她儿子的成就 | of表原因,achievement=成就 |
📝 整句翻译:她为她儿子的成就感到非常自豪。
💬 学习提示:be proud of是形容词+介词固定搭配,of后接名词或动名词。
【例句 3】You should pay attention to your pronunciation.
单词 | 中文 | 词性/说明 |
You should pay attention to | 你应该注意 | pay attention to固定短语,to是介词 |
your pronunciation | 你的发音 | pronunciation=发音,不可数名词 |
📝 整句翻译:你应该注意你的发音。
💬 学习提示:pay attention to中的to是介词(不是不定式标志),后接名词或动名词。
【例句 4】As long as you keep trying, you will succeed.
单词 | 中文 | 词性/说明 |
As long as | 只要 | 条件连词,意为只要……就…… |
you keep trying | 你坚持尝试 | keep doing=持续做某事 |
you will succeed | 你就会成功 | 主句将来时 |
📝 整句翻译:只要你坚持尝试,你就会成功。
💬 学习提示:as long as引导条件从句,意为只要,从句用现在时(主将从现规则同样适用)。
【例句 5】No matter what happens, I will always support you.
单词 | 中文 | 词性/说明 |
No matter what happens | 无论发生什么 | no matter what+从句,表让步 |
I will always support you | 我将永远支持你 | always频率副词,will表将来 |
📝 整句翻译:无论发生什么,我都会永远支持你。
💬 学习提示:no matter what/where/how/when引导让步状语从句,可与whatever等互换。
📌 知识点总结
搭配 | 介词 | 完整表达 |
depend | on | depend on results |
be proud | of | be proud of sb. |
be afraid | of | be afraid of the dark |
pay attention | to | pay attention to details |
result | in | result in failure |
as long as | — | 只要(条件从句) |
🧠 巩固练习(5道选择题)
(答案将在下一篇文档开头公布)
Q1 | The result of the experiment _____ on the temperature. A. dependsB. resultsC. leadsD. relies |
Q2 | They are all _____ of their school's achievements. A. proudB. happyC. gladD. pleased |
Q3 | You must pay _____ to the teacher in class. A. attention toB. attentionC. mindD. respect to |
Q4 | _____ you study hard, you will pass the exam. A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. Even if |
Q5 | Bad eating habits can _____ in health problems. A. leadB. resultC. causeD. bring |
📅嘉都生活圈中考英语60天冲刺|Day 45|完形填空技巧:固定搭配与辨析|胜利就在眼前!💪