一、开头/ 引入观点
First of all 首先
First of all, we should develop good learning habits.
首先，我们应该养成良好的学习习惯。
To begin with 首先
To begin with, health is very important for everyone.
首先，健康对每个人都很重要。
In the first place 首先
In the first place, we should learn to respect others.
首先，我们应该学会尊重他人。
Recently 最近
Recently, more and more people choose to read books.
最近，越来越多的人选择读书。
Nowadays 如今
Nowadays, the Internet plays an important role in our life.
如今，互联网在我们生活中扮演重要角色。
As we all know 众所周知
As we all know, practice makes perfect.
众所周知，熟能生巧。
It is well known that 众所周知
It is well known that honesty is a good quality.
众所周知，诚实是一种优秀品质。
二、表并列/ 补充
Besides 此外
Besides, it can help us relax ourselves.
此外，它能帮助我们放松自己。
In addition 此外
In addition, we should keep a positive attitude.
此外，我们应该保持积极的态度。
What’s more 而且
What’s more, it is good for our physical health.
而且，这对我们的身体健康有益。
Moreover 而且
Moreover, we can make more friends in this way.
而且，通过这种方式我们可以交到更多朋友。
Also 也
Reading can also improve our writing skills.
阅读也能提高我们的写作技能。
And 和
We should study hard and keep healthy.
我们应该努力学习并且保持健康。
三、表转折/ 对比
However 然而
However, every coin has two sides.
然而，任何事物都有两面性。
But 但是
The plan is good, but it is hard to carry out.
这个计划很好，但是很难实施。
Although / Though 虽然
Although it is hard, we will never give up.
虽然很困难，但我们绝不放弃。
On the other hand 另一方面
On the other hand, it also causes some problems.
另一方面，它也带来了一些问题。
Instead 相反
He didn’t give up. Instead, he tried harder.
他没有放弃，相反，他更加努力了。
In spite of 尽管
In spite of difficulties, we still keep moving on.
尽管有困难，我们依然继续前进。
四、表因果
So 所以
I got up late, so I was late for school.
我起晚了，所以上学迟到了。
Therefore 因此
He works hard every day. Therefore, he does well in exams.
他每天努力学习，因此考试成绩很好。
As a result 结果
We kept practicing. As a result, we won the game.
我们坚持练习，结果赢得了比赛。
Because 因为
I love my family because they always support me.
我爱我的家人，因为他们一直支持我。
Since 既然 / 因为
Since everyone is here, let’s start our class.
既然大家都到了，我们开始上课吧。
Due to 由于
The sports meeting was put off due to bad weather.
由于天气不好，运动会推迟了。
Thanks to 多亏
Thanks to my teacher’s help, I made great progress.
多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了很大进步。
五、表举例
For example 例如
Many students like after-school activities. For example, playing basketball.
很多学生喜欢课外活动，比如打篮球。
For instance 例如
Some hobbies are very useful. For instance, reading and writing.
有些爱好很有用，例如阅读和写作。
Such as 比如
I like outdoor activities such as climbing and running.
我喜欢户外活动，比如爬山和跑步。
Take…for example 以…… 为例
Take my deskmate for example. He is very hard-working.
以我的同桌为例，他非常勤奋。
六、表总结/ 结尾
In short 总之
In short, we should keep trying and never give up.
总之，我们应该坚持尝试，永不放弃。
In a word 总而言之
In a word, health is more important than wealth.
总而言之，健康比财富更重要。
In conclusion 总之
In conclusion, reading is helpful to our growth.
总之，阅读对我们的成长有益。
To sum up 综上所述
To sum up, we should learn to solve problems by ourselves.
综上所述，我们应该学会自己解决问题。
Generally speaking 总的来说
Generally speaking, watching too much TV is bad for eyes.
总的来说，看太多电视对眼睛不好。
七、表顺序（写步骤/ 观点）
First… Second… Third… 第一… 第二… 第三…
First, we should listen carefully. Second, take notes. Third, review in time.
首先认真听讲，其次记笔记，最后及时复习。
Then 然后
Read the text carefully, then finish the exercises.
仔细阅读课文，然后完成练习。
Next 接下来
Next, we can discuss the question in groups.
接下来，我们可以小组讨论这个问题。
Finally 最后
Finally, we should learn to face difficulties bravely.
最后，我们应该学会勇敢面对困难。
At last 终于
At last, we finished the difficult task successfully.
终于，我们成功完成了这项艰巨的任务。
八、表个人观点
In my opinion 在我看来
In my opinion, we should read more useful books.
在我看来，我们应该多读有用的书。
As far as I’m concerned 就我而言
As far as I’m concerned, happiness is the most important.
就我而言，快乐是最重要的。
I think / I believe 我认为
I think we should help each other in our daily life.
我认为在日常生活中我们应该互相帮助。
From my point of view 在我看来
From my point of view, keeping a diary is a good habit.
在我看来，写日记是一个好习惯。
