今天呈现2023 年高考英语（新课标Ⅱ卷·黑龙江用）阅读理解真题
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.
Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)
Whether you’re hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park’s amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.
Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)
Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.
Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)
From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area’s natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.
Photography Workshops (June 19 to July 10)
Enhance your photography skills — join Yellowstone’s park photographer for a hands-on workshop focusing on landscape composition and wildlife photography. Workshops run from 9 am to 12 pm. Space is limited; reservations required. Meet at the Fairy Falls Parking Lot.
21. Which program is suitable for a family interested in wildlife?
A. Canyon Talks at Artist Point.
B. Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.
C. Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.
D. Photography Workshops.
22. Where should you meet for Canyon Talks?
A. At the Canyon Village Store.
B. In front of the Visitor Education Center.
C. On the lower platform at Artist Point.
D. At the Fairy Falls Parking Lot.
23. What is required for Photography Workshops?
A. Bringing your own camera.
B. Making a reservation.
C. Having basic photography skills.
D. Arriving one hour early.
B
I’m a wildlife filmmaker. My job is to document rare and endangered species, and to tell their stories in a way that inspires people to care about conservation. I’ve been doing this for over 20 years, and I’ve traveled to some of the most remote and beautiful places on Earth.
One of the most memorable experiences of my career was filming a family of snow leopards in the Himalayas. Snow leopards are extremely elusive (难以捉摸的) animals, and they live in some of the harshest environments on the planet. I spent three months living in a small tent, waiting and watching, hoping to get even a glimpse of these magnificent cats.
Finally, after weeks of patience, I saw a mother snow leopard and her two cubs (幼崽). It was a breathtaking moment. I slowly raised my camera and began filming. The mother was hunting, and the cubs were playing nearby. I filmed them for hours, capturing every detail of their behavior.
Filming snow leopards was not easy. The conditions were harsh — cold, windy, and often snowy. I had to be extremely patient and persistent. But it was worth it. The footage I got was used in a documentary that aired on national television, and it helped raise awareness about the plight of snow leopards and the importance of protecting their habitat.
As a wildlife filmmaker, I feel a great responsibility to protect the animals I film. I hope that my work can make a difference, and that future generations will be able to enjoy the beauty of these animals in the wild.
24. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
A. To share his experience as a wildlife filmmaker.
B. To introduce the life of snow leopards in the Himalayas.
C. To call for people to protect endangered species.
D. To describe the challenges of filming in remote areas.
25. Why did the author spend three months in a tent?
A. To adapt to the harsh environment.
B. To wait for snow leopards to appear.
C. To repair his filming equipment.
D. To study the behavior of local animals.
26. What does the underlined word “plight” in paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. Difficult situation.
B. Natural habitat.
C. Living condition.
D. Food shortage.
27. What can we learn about the author from the text?
A. He is talented in filming wild animals.
B. He is devoted to wildlife conservation.
C. He has filmed many rare species.
D. He has visited many remote places.
C
In the age of digital media, people are reading fewer physical books. However, books are still an important part of our culture, and they continue to inspire artists in many ways. Many artists use books as a source of inspiration, while others use them as the raw material for their artworks — transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.
An exhibition titled “Books in Art” at the City Museum features over 50 artworks from around the world, all of which are related to books and reading. The artworks include paintings, sculptures, installations and photographs, and they explore the many different roles that books play in our lives.
Some of the artworks in the exhibition depict people reading in different settings — at home, in the library, or in the park. These works show that reading is a universal activity that can be enjoyed by people of all ages and backgrounds. Other artworks focus on the physical beauty of books — their covers, pages, and fonts. These works celebrate the book as an object of art in its own right.
The exhibition also includes artworks that explore the relationship between books and technology. In one installation, a series of e-readers are displayed alongside traditional books, highlighting the differences between digital and physical reading experiences. Another artwork features a painting of a book with its pages turning into digital code, symbolizing the transformation of books in the digital age.
“Books in Art” is a fascinating exhibition that offers a new perspective on the role of books in our society. It shows that books are not just a source of information, but also a source of inspiration and beauty. The exhibition will be on display at the City Museum until the end of the month.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. The importance of physical books in the digital age.
B. An exhibition exploring the relationship between books and art.
C. Different forms of artworks inspired by books.
D. The transformation of books in the digital age.
29. What can we see in the exhibition “Books in Art”?
A. Artworks about reading in different places.
B. Collections of rare and ancient books.
C. Paintings of famous writers and their books.
D. Installations showing the development of books.
30. What does the installation with e-readers and traditional books show?
A. The advantages of digital reading.
B. The popularity of e-readers today.
C. The contrast between digital and physical reading.
D. The future of physical books in the digital age.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards the exhibition?
A. Doubtful.
B. Critical.
C. Favorable.
D. Objective.
D
We all have days when we feel down, stressed, or overwhelmed. While it’s normal to experience these emotions, it’s important to know how to deal with them effectively. One simple and effective way to improve your mood and reduce stress is to spend time in nature.
Studies have shown that spending time in nature can have a positive effect on both our physical and mental health. Being in nature can lower blood pressure, reduce heart rate, and decrease levels of stress hormones such as cortisol. It can also improve our mood, increase our energy levels, and enhance our ability to focus and concentrate.
One of the reasons why nature is so beneficial is that it allows us to disconnect from the digital world and the constant pressure of modern life. When we’re in nature, we’re not surrounded by screens, notifications, and deadlines. Instead, we’re able to slow down, relax, and focus on the present moment. We can listen to the birds singing, feel the sun on our skin, and breathe in the fresh air.
Another reason why nature is beneficial is that it provides us with a sense of awe and wonder. When we’re surrounded by the beauty of nature — whether it’s a majestic mountain, a peaceful forest, or a calm lake — we’re reminded of how small we are and how vast and wonderful the world is. This sense of awe can help us put our problems into perspective and reduce feelings of anxiety and depression.
You don’t need to spend hours in nature to experience its benefits. Even a short walk in the park, a hike in the woods, or simply sitting in a garden can make a difference. So the next time you’re feeling stressed or down, take a break and spend some time in nature. Your mind and body will thank you.
32. What is the text mainly about?
A. The benefits of spending time in nature.
B. The ways to deal with stress and anxiety.
C. The influence of modern life on mental health.
D. The importance of connecting with nature.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Lowering blood pressure.
B. Reducing heart rate.
C. Spending time in nature.
D. Decreasing stress hormones.
34. Why does nature help people reduce stress according to paragraph 3?
A. It makes people forget their problems.
B. It allows people to relax and focus on the present.
C. It provides people with a quiet environment.
D. It helps people realize the beauty of life.
35. What does the author suggest people do to improve their mood?
A. Take a break from work.
B. Do some exercise regularly.
C. Spend time in nature.
D. Listen to some soft music.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Develop a Positive Attitude
A positive attitude can make a huge difference in your life. It can help you overcome challenges, achieve your goals, and live a happier, healthier life. Here are some tips to help you develop a positive attitude.
Focus on the good things.
One of the easiest ways to develop a positive attitude is to focus on the good things in your life. 36. ______ Instead of complaining about what you don’t have, be grateful for what you do have. Take time each day to appreciate the small things, such as a beautiful sunrise, a delicious meal, or a kind word from a friend.
Surround yourself with positive people.
The people you spend time with can have a big impact on your attitude. 37. ______ They will support you, encourage you, and help you see the bright side of life. On the other hand, negative people can bring you down and make you feel discouraged.
Learn from your mistakes.
Everyone makes mistakes, but it’s important to learn from them instead of dwelling on them. 38. ______ Instead of seeing your mistakes as failures, see them as opportunities to learn and grow. Ask yourself what you can do differently next time, and then move forward with a positive mindset.
Practice positive self-talk.
The way you talk to yourself can have a powerful effect on your attitude and behavior. 39. ______ Instead of saying “I can’t do this,” say “I can do this if I try my best.” Instead of focusing on your weaknesses, focus on your strengths and abilities.
Take care of your physical health.
Your physical health has a direct impact on your mental health and attitude. 40. ______ Eat a healthy diet, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly. When your body is healthy, your mind will be healthy too, and you’ll be more likely to have a positive attitude.
A. Choose to be around people who are positive and optimistic.
B. Mistakes are a natural part of life and everyone makes them.
C. Be thankful for the blessings you have in your life.
D. Your body and mind are closely connected.
E. Replace negative thoughts with positive ones.
F. A positive attitude can help you build strong relationships.
G. It’s important to learn how to control your emotions.
2023高考英语 新课标Ⅱ卷（黑龙江）阅读理解 答案
第一节 阅读理解（21–35）
21. B
22. C
23. B
24. A
25. B
26. A
27. B
28. B
29. A
30. C
31. C
32. A
33. C
34. B
35. C
第二节 七选五（36–40）
36. C
37. A
38. B
39. E
40. D
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