中考听力常考场景词汇汇总(购物/问路/校园·含材料+例题)

中考听力常考场景词汇汇总（购物/问路/校园·含材料+例题）

备注：所有听力材料、例题均适配中考题型（短对话、长对话），可直接用于练习；词汇标注词性，重点词汇加粗，方便背诵记忆。

场景一：购物场景（中考听力必考，占比20%+）

一、高频词汇（必背）

•物品类：clothes（n. 衣服）、shirt（n. 衬衫）、skirt（n. 裙子）、shoe（n. 鞋子）、hat（n. 帽子）、bag（n. 包）、watch（n. 手表）、book（n. 书）、food（n. 食物）、fruit（n. 水果）、vegetable（n. 蔬菜）、toy（n. 玩具）

•动作/行为类：buy（v. 买）、sell（v. 卖）、choose（v. 选择）、pick（v. 挑选）、try on（试穿）、pay（v. 支付）、spend（v. 花费）、afford（v. 负担得起）、look for（寻找）、take（v. 买下）

•价格/数量类：price（n. 价格）、cheap（adj. 便宜的）、expensive（adj. 昂贵的）、dear（adj. 贵的）、cheaply（adv. 便宜地）、cost（v. 花费）、yuan（n. 元）、dollar（n. 美元）、pair（n. 一双/一副）、piece（n. 一片/一件）

•地点/人物类：shop（n. 商店）、store（n. 商店）、supermarket（n. 超市）、mall（n. 购物中心）、shop assistant（店员）、customer（n. 顾客）、seller（n. 卖家）

•其他高频：size（n. 尺寸）、color（n. 颜色）、style（n. 款式）、quality（n. 质量）、discount（n. 折扣）、change（n. 零钱）、receipt（n. 收据）

二、核心短语（听力关键信号词）

•try on this shirt 试穿这件衬衫

•how much is it? 它多少钱？

•it costs 50 yuan 它花费50元

•too expensive 太贵了

•on sale 打折出售

•a pair of shoes 一双鞋子

•pay for sth. 为某物付款

•look for a bag 寻找一个包

•what size do you want? 你想要什么尺寸？

•I’ll take it 我买下它

三、听力材料（贴合初二难度，短对话+长对话）

（一）短对话（中考常考题型）

W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M: Yes, I want to buy a pair of shoes for my son.W: What size does he wear?M: Size 38. And he likes blue.W: Here you are. They are on sale today, only 80 yuan.M: Great! I’ll take them.

（二）长对话（中考常考题型）

W: Hi, Tom. Where are you going?M: I’m going to the supermarket. I need to buy some food for dinner.W: What food do you want to buy?M: My mother wants some vegetables and fruit. I also want to buy a box of milk.W: How much are the vegetables usually?M: They are cheap. Carrots are 2 yuan a kilo, and tomatoes are 3 yuan a kilo.W: Do you need any help?M: No, thanks. I can do it myself. I’ll be back soon.

四、真题例题（中考题型，含解析）

例题1（短对话）

What does the man want to buy?A. A shirt  B. A pair of shoes  C. A bag

听力材料：

W: Can I help you, sir? 

M: Yes, I want to buy a pair of shoes for my daughter.

答案：B解析：关键句“I want to buy a pair of shoes”，对应选项B；核心词汇pair of shoes（一双鞋子）是购物场景高频表达，听到即可锁定答案。

例题2（短对话）

How much is the shirt?A. 30 yuan  B. 50 yuan  C. 80 yuan

听力材料：

M: How much is this shirt? 

W: It’s 50 yuan. But if you buy two, you can get a 10% discount.

答案：B解析：关键信息“it’s 50 yuan”直接给出价格，discount（折扣）是干扰信息，听清问题“衬衫多少钱”，即可排除干扰，锁定答案。

例题3（长对话）

1. Where is Tom going?A. To the shop  B. To the supermarket  C. To the mall2. What does Tom want to buy?A. Vegetables, fruit and milk  B. Vegetables and fruit  C. Fruit and milk

听力材料：

W: Hi, Tom. Where are you going? 

M: I’m going to the supermarket. I need to buy some food for dinner. 

W: What food do you want to buy? 

M: My mother wants some vegetables and fruit. I also want to buy a box of milk.

答案：1. B 2. A解析：第1题，关键句“I’m going to the supermarket”，直接对应选项B；第2题，关键句“some vegetables and fruit”和“a box of milk”，对应选项A，注意听清“also”（也），避免遗漏milk。

场景二：问路场景（中考听力必考，占比15%+）

一、高频词汇（必背）

•方向类：left（adj./adv. 左）、right（adj./adv. 右）、straight（adv. 直走）、along（prep. 沿着）、across（prep. 穿过）、through（prep. 穿过）、near（prep. 附近）、next to（在……旁边）、beside（prep. 在……旁边）

•地点类：street（n. 街道）、road（n. 路）、avenue（n. 大道）、crossing（n. 十字路口）、corner（n. 拐角）、school（n. 学校）、hospital（n. 医院）、bank（n. 银行）、hotel（n. 酒店）、shop（n. 商店）、station（n. 车站）

•动作/询问类：ask（v. 询问）、tell（v. 告诉）、show（v. 展示）、go（v. 走）、walk（v. 步行）、turn（v. 转弯）、get to（到达）、arrive at（到达）、find（v. 找到）、lose（v. 迷路）

•其他高频：far（adj. 远的）、near（adj. 近的）、distance（n. 距离）、minute（n. 分钟）、walk（n. 步行）、bus（n. 公交车）、stop（n. 车站）

二、核心短语（听力关键信号词）

•go straight along this street 沿着这条街直走

•turn left at the next crossing 在 next 十字路口左转

•turn right at the corner 在拐角处右转

•it’s next to the bank 它在银行旁边

•how can I get to the school? 我怎么去学校？

•it’s about 10 minutes’ walk 步行大约10分钟

•cross the road 过马路

•you can take the No. 5 bus 你可以坐5路公交车

•get off at the next stop 在下一站下车

•I’m lost 我迷路了

三、听力材料（贴合初二难度，短对话+长对话）

（一）短对话

W: Excuse me, sir. How can I get to the nearest hospital?M: Go straight along this road, turn right at the first crossing. It’s next to the bank.W: Thank you very much.M: You’re welcome.

（二）长对话

M: Excuse me, I’m new here. I want to get to No. 2 Middle School. Can you tell me the way?W: Sure. Go straight along Park Street, turn left at the crossing. Then walk for about 5 minutes, and you’ll see the school on your right.M: Is it far from here?W: No, it’s only 10 minutes’ walk. You can also take the No. 3 bus, get off at the school stop.M: Thank you so much. You’re very kind.W: You’re welcome.

四、真题例题（中考题型，含解析）

例题1（短对话）

How can the woman get to the hospital?A. Go straight and turn left  B. Go straight and turn right  C. Turn right and go straight

听力材料：

W: How can I get to the hospital?

M: Go straight along this street, turn right at the next crossing. It’s not far.

答案：B解析：关键句“Go straight along this street, turn right”，先直走再右转，对应选项B；方向类短语是问路场景核心，听清“straight”和“turn right”即可锁定答案。

例题2（短对话）

Where is the bank?A. Next to the hospital  B. Next to the school  C. Next to the shop

听力材料：

W: Where is the bank? 

M: It’s next to the hospital. You can walk there in 5 minutes.

答案：A解析：关键句“It’s next to the hospital”，直接对应选项A；“next to”是问路场景高频短语，表“在……旁边”，听清后面的地点即可。

例题3（长对话）

1. Where does the man want to go?A. No. 1 Middle School  B. No. 2 Middle School  C. No. 3 Middle School2. How long does it take to walk there?A. 5 minutes  B. 10 minutes  C. 15 minutes

听力材料：

M: Excuse me, I want to get to No. 2 Middle School. Can you tell me the way? 

W: Sure. Go straight along Park Street, turn left at the crossing. Then walk for about 5 minutes, and you’ll see the school on your right. 

M: Is it far from here? 

W: No, it’s only 10 minutes’ walk.

答案：1. B 2. B解析：第1题，关键句“I want to get to No. 2 Middle School”，直接对应选项B；第2题，注意区分“walk for about 5 minutes”（走5分钟到学校附近）和“only 10 minutes’ walk”（全程步行10分钟），问题是“步行到那里需要多久”，对应选项B。

场景三：校园场景（中考听力必考，占比25%+，最贴近初二生活）

一、高频词汇（必背）

•人物类：student（n. 学生）、teacher（n. 老师）、classmate（n. 同学）、head teacher（班主任）、monitor（n. 班长）、professor（n. 教授，初二拓展）

•地点类：school（n. 学校）、classroom（n. 教室）、library（n. 图书馆）、playground（n. 操场）、office（n. 办公室）、lab（n. 实验室）、gym（n. 体育馆）、canteen（n. 食堂）、classroom building（教学楼）

•学习类：lesson（n. 课）、class（n. 课）、homework（n. 作业）、exam（n. 考试）、test（n. 测试）、study（v. 学习）、read（v. 阅读）、write（v. 写）、listen（v. 听）、speak（v. 说）、grade（n. 年级/分数）

•活动类：have a class（上课）、have a meeting（开会）、play sports（做运动）、join a club（加入俱乐部）、have an exam（参加考试）、do homework（做作业）、read books（看书）

•其他高频：late（adj. 迟到的）、early（adj. 早的）、on time（准时）、be late for（迟到）、homework（n. 作业）、assignment（n. 任务，初二拓展）、break（n. 休息）、after school（放学后）、before class（课前）

二、核心短语（听力关键信号词）

•have a math class 上数学课

•do homework after school 放学后做作业

•be late for class 上课迟到

•go to the library 去图书馆

•play basketball on the playground 在操场打篮球

•have an English exam 参加英语考试

•go to the teacher’s office 去老师办公室

•join the English club 加入英语俱乐部

•on time for class 准时上课

•have a break 休息一下

三、听力材料（贴合初二难度，短对话+长对话）

（一）短对话

M: Why are you late for class, Lily?W: I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. My bike was broken. I walked to school.M: It’s OK. Go to your seat and have class. Don’t be late next time.W: Thank you, Mr. Wang.

（二）长对话

W: Hi, Mike. What do you usually do after school?M: I usually do my homework first. Then I go to the playground to play basketball with my classmates.W: Do you go to the library sometimes?M: Yes, I go to the library on Friday afternoons. I like reading English books there.W: What about Saturday? Do you have any classes?M: No, I don’t. I join the English club on Saturday morning. It helps me improve my English.W: That’s great! I want to join it too.

四、真题例题（中考题型，含解析）

例题1（短对话）

Why is Lily late for class?A. Her bike was broken  B. She got up late  C. She missed the bus

听力材料：

M: Why are you late for class, Lily? 

W: I’m sorry, Mr. Wang. My bike was broken. I walked to school.

答案：A解析：关键句“My bike was broken”，直接说明迟到原因，对应选项A；“be late for class”是校园场景高频短语，听清原因即可锁定答案。

例题2（短对话）

What does the boy usually do after school?A. Read books  B. Do homework  C. Play basketball

听力材料：

W: What do you usually do after school? 

M: I usually do my homework first. Then I play basketball.

答案：B解析：关键句“I usually do my homework first”，“usually”对应问题中的“usually”，优先做的事情是“做作业”，对应选项B；注意“then”（然后）后面的“play basketball”是后续动作，不是“usually”的动作。

例题3（长对话）

1. Where does Mike go on Friday afternoons?A. To the playground  B. To the library  C. To the English club2. What does Mike do on Saturday mornings?A. Joins the English club  B. Does homework  C. Plays basketball

听力材料：

W: Hi, Mike. What do you usually do after school?

M: I usually do my homework first. Then I go to the playground to play basketball with my classmates. 

W: Do you go to the library sometimes? 

M: Yes, I go to the library on Friday afternoons. I like reading English books there. 

W: What about Saturday? Do you have any classes? 

M: No, I don’t. I join the English club on Saturday morning.

答案：1. B 2. A解析：第1题，关键句“I go to the library on Friday afternoons”，直接对应选项B；第2题，关键句“I join the English club on Saturday morning”，对应选项A，注意区分“Friday afternoons”和“Saturday mornings”，避免混淆时间对应的地点/活动。

听力备考小贴士

1. 先背熟每个场景的「高频词汇+核心短语」，这些是听力的“关键词”，听到就能快速反应场景和含义；

2. 练习听力时，重点听“信号词”（如购物场景的how much、on sale；问路场景的go straight、turn left；校园场景的after school、have a class），信号词后面往往是答案；

3. 每天听1-2组材料（短对话+长对话），结合例题练习，错题反复听，熟悉发音和场景表达，培养语感；

4. 注意区分易混淆词汇（如cheap/expensive、left/right、library/playground），避免因听混单词丢分。

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