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2024年高考真题熟词生义35例
1. address【熟义】n.地址【生义】v.处理;应对
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
2. call【熟义】v.打电话【生义】n.请求;呼吁
(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest.
3. chief熟义:最重要的;首要的;主要的【生义】首席的
(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) …says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit
4. closely【熟义】adv.紧密地,密切地【生义】adv.仔细地
(2024全国甲卷完形填空)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely.
5. condition【熟义】n.状况【生义】n. 疾病
(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇) Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.
6. cover【熟义】v.覆盖【生义】①v.报道②v.涉及,处理③v.走完(一段路程)
①(2024新课标I卷听力) Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper.
②(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material?
③(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇) However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
7. draw【熟义】v.画【生义】v.吸引
(2024新课标II卷七选五) Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you.
8. enter【熟义】v.进入【生义】v.报名参加
(2024新课标I卷完形填空) I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.
9. favor【熟义】n.帮助;恩惠【生义】v.偏袒,特别照顾
(2024全国甲卷完形填空) Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework.
10. favorite【熟义】adj.最喜爱的【生义】n.最喜欢的东西
(2024新课标I卷语法填空) These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
11. geography【熟义】n.地理【生义】n.布局
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages.
12. greens【熟义】adj.绿色的【生义】n.绿叶菜
(2024新课标卷II阅读C篇) The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
13. introduce【熟义】v.介绍【生义】v.使初次了解/尝试
(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇) This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.
14. leaf 熟义:叶,叶子;纸页,书页【生义】翻页
(2024新课标I卷阅读七选五)I can leaf through with my fingers
15. original【熟义】adj.最初的【生义】adj.原创的
(2024新课标II卷阅读B篇) Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
16. pose【熟义】n.姿势【生义】v.提出
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
17. piece【熟义】n.碎片【生义】n.文章,报道
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces.
18. point【熟义】v.指向【生义】n.观点
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇) Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.
19. power【熟义】n.力量【生义】v.驱动
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇) In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ...
20. promise【熟义】v.承诺【生义】v.有……的希望;有……的可能
(2024新课标II卷阅读A篇) With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.
21. print【熟义】n.印刷【生义】n.印刷品;出版物
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
22. property【熟义】n.资产【生义】n.性质,特性
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties.
23. role【熟义】n.角色【生义】n.作用
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print.
24. roll【熟义】v.滚动【生义】v.行驶
(2024新课标I卷读后续写) Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.
25. say【熟义】v.说【生义】v.比方说
(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇) Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
26. sensitive 熟义:敏感的【生义】易受影响的;需保护的
(2024新课标I卷阅读A篇) …play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species.
27. skip【熟义】v.跳过【生义】v.避开;不做
(2024新课标II卷七选五) Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
28. side【熟义】n.一边【生义】n.一面;方面
(2024新课标II卷七选五) You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place.
29. sleep 熟义:睡眠生义:死,长眠
(2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)…she was prepared to put him to sleep.
30. slower【熟义】adj.缓慢的【生义】adj.冷清的
(2024新课标II卷七选五)You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
31. solid【熟义】adj.固体的【生义】adj.可靠的
(2024新课标II卷阅读C篇) While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
32. tell【熟义】v.告诉;告知【生义】v.辨别,识别
(2024全国甲卷阅读B篇) That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like.
33. throw【熟义】v.投;掷;抛【生义】v.把……拉制成坯
(2024全国甲卷阅读A篇) Wheel Throwing
34. translate【熟义】v.翻译【生义】v.(使)转变
(2024新课标II卷阅读D篇)... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.
35. visibility【熟义】n.能见度【生义】n.关注度;知名度
(2024新课标II卷语法填空) Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility.
2023年高考真题熟词生义33例
1. structure熟义:结构n 生义:总体安排
[2023年1月浙江首考]Camp Structure : The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group...
探险营总体安排:这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议...
2. assign熟义:分派,布置(工作、任务)v 生义:确定(价值、功能等)
[2023年1月浙江首考]The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.
确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中,也存在于社会之外,存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。
3. run 熟义:跑v 生义:运行
[2023年1月浙江首考]Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.
大多数火车每天只开一趟,有些火车一周只开三趟,所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。
4. unfold熟义:打开v 生义:展现,呈现
[2023年1月浙江首考]Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.
一本书,织毛衣,做一个填字游戏,或者只是看看窗外的世界。
5. type n熟义:类型生义:具有某种特征的人
[2023年1月浙江首考]Train trips aren't for impatient types.火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。
6. stretch n熟义 v(时间上)延续;(空间上)延伸生义:一片地域
[2023年1月浙江首考]I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.
我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一片广阔的草原,然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。
7. inch熟义:n 英寸v生义:慢慢移动
[2023年1月浙江首考]Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive.
他坐在一根树枝上,慢慢地向蜂箱靠近,用手电筒把烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小洞里。
8. sharp熟义:尖的,锋利的adj. 生义:刺耳的
[2023年1月浙江首考]Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.
突然,齐亚德发出一声刺耳的喊叫。
9. court n熟义:法院,法庭;球场生义:宫廷,宫殿
[2023年1月浙江首考]In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.
与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。
10. stuff熟义:n 东西,物品v生义:塞,填满
[2023年1月浙江首考]I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
我把一块布塞进洞里,把她带了出去,随手把门牢牢地关上。
11. branchn.熟词:树枝,分枝;生义:分部。
[2023全国甲卷] Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
总厨师大卫•汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。
12. credit 熟词:n. 信用,信贷;生义:v.认为是……的功劳。
[2023全国甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.
她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克•劳埃德。
13. split v. 熟词:分裂;分开;生义:分担,分摊。
[2023全国甲卷]Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splitting the rent with a roommate.
特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。
14. quartern. 熟词:四分之一;一刻钟,十五分钟;生义:住所,住处
[2023全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.
在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。
15. voice n. 熟词:嗓音,说话声;生义:意见,呼声
[2023全国甲卷]The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies.
生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。
16. square n. 熟词:正方形,正方形物;生义:广场
[2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights.
骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。
17. strategic adj. 熟词:战略的,策略的;生义:有用的,重要的
[2023新高考Ⅰ] With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you.
在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车,我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。
18. trap n. 熟词:陷阱,网,圈套,诡计;生义:困境
[2023新高考Ⅰ] You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.
你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。
19. capitalize v.熟词:提供资金;生义:利用
[2023新高考Ⅰ] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same.
这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。
20. draw熟词:画画;生义:吸引,使感兴趣
[2023新高考ⅠI] Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.
发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。
21. leaf熟义:n. 叶;叶片;叶子生义:vt 匆匆翻阅;浏览
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.
当我翻阅小说时,一张纸掉了出来。
22. land熟义:n. 陆地;大地生义:落;降落;着陆
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]So, all the way across the country, your sister’s old book landed in your hands.
所以,在全国各地,你姐姐的旧书都落在了你手里。
23. issue 熟义:重要议题;争论的问题生义:一期;期号
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography.
在每一期中,你都会发现关于美好生活、历史、哲学、艺术和时尚摄影的采访和文章的有趣组合
24. cover熟义: v. 掩蔽;遮盖生义: 包括;包含
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more.
2.5小时的游览包括古耶风车、瘦桥、国立博物馆、喜力啤酒厂等。
25. course 熟词:课程生义:跑道
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]On Oct. 1l, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.
10月1日,数百名选手在明尼苏达州参加越野赛。Melanie Bailey本应该比她早完成这门课的。
26. iron熟义:n. 铁生义:(用熨斗)熨,烫平
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked.
这可能是你帮助朋友做家庭作业的时候,也可能是你在没有被要求的情况下熨衣服的时候。
27. harvest 熟义:n. 收获季节;收割;收获生义:v. 收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.
翻土、拔草、收割卷心菜,对中学生和高中生来说,这听起来像是一项艰巨的工作。
28. produce 熟义:v. 生产;制造生义:n. 产品;(尤指)农产品
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.
在两所初中和两所高中开设的“城市豆芽”课程包括动手实验,如土壤测试、花和种子解剖、品尝新鲜或干燥的农产品,以及在花园里工作。
29. still 熟义:adv. 还;还是;仍然;依旧生义:adj.静止的;平静的;安静的;寂静的
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible.
无论你画的是静物画、肖像画还是风景画,都要尽可能地从生活中绘画。
30. correct 熟义:adj. 准确无误的;精确的;正确的生义v.:改正;纠正;修正
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]I asked my older sister to correct my grammar.
我请姐姐纠正我的语法。
31. shot vt 射击生义 n 尝试,努力
[2023新高考Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷]If you’re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.
如果你愿意努力,我认为你有很好的机会做到这一点。
32. walk 熟义:n. 行走;步行;徒步旅行;散步生义:a walk of life行业;职业;地位;阶层
[2023全国乙卷]Tan treated women from all walks of life.
谭治疗过各行各业的女性。
33. back 熟义:n. (人体或动物的)背部,背;腰背生义:v. 支持;证实
[2023全国甲卷]Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory.
几项研究支持了这一观点,并发现室内植物可以提高创造力、注意力和记忆力。
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