1. In China, we can’t start to eat ________ everyone is at table. It’s one of our Chinese table manners.

A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. although

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在中国，每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才能开始吃饭。这是我们中国人的餐桌礼仪之一。

考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从，既然；while当……时；although虽然。根据“In China, we can’t start to eat...everyone is at table.”可知，这里指每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才能开始吃饭，not...until...表示“直到……才……”。故选A。

2. Could you tell us ________?

A. when he has been to Hangzhou

B. how long he has been in Hangzhou

C. whether did he go to Hangzhou

D. how often he has gone to Hangzhou

【答案】B

【解析】句意：你能告诉我们他在杭州待了多久了？

考查宾语从句。when he has been to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时；how long he has been in Hangzhou他在杭州待了多久了，陈述句；whether did he go to Hangzhou他是否去了杭州，疑问句；how often he has gone to Hangzhou不应用现在完成时。根据“Could you tell us”可知此空是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故选B。

3. Mr Wang worked too hard, _________ he fell ill again.

A. so thatB. sinceC. soD. but

【答案】C

【解析】句意：王先生工作太辛苦了，所以他又病倒了。

考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从；so所以；but但是。本句表述内容“Mr Wang worked too hard”和“he fell ill again”为因果关系，设空处后表示结果，选项C符合语境。故选C。

4. --- Would you like to take part in the activity?

--- I’d love to, but the question lies in _______ it is worth doing.

A. whetherB. ifC. whenD. since

【答案】A

【解析】句意：-你愿意参加这次活动吗? -我很乐意，但问题在于它是否值得做。A. whether 连词，是否，引导宾语从句；B. if 连词，是否或如果，引导宾语从句或条件状语从句；C. when什么时候；D. since连词，自从...以来。whether与if引导宾语从句作“是否”讲，在用法上有相同之处，也有不同之处。whether可用在介词之后，引导宾语从句，而if则不能。lie in其中in为介词。故选A。

5. — James, can you tell me ________?

— Paul? I haven’t seen him for years. He used to be a shy and quiet boy.

A. what is Paul likeB. what Paul is like

C. what Paul looks likeD. what does Paul look like

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——詹姆斯，你能告诉我保罗是什么样的人吗？——保罗？我好多年没见到他了。他过去是个害羞而安静的男孩。

考查宾语从句。根据题干可知，此句是宾语从句，从句语序为陈述句语序，故排除A和D；根据“He used to be a shy and quiet boy.”可知，问句询问Paul的性格，“What is sb. like”询问某人性格和外貌，“What does sb. look like”询问某人外貌，因此what Paul is like符合题意。故选B。

6. ________ wonderful movie YOLO is! You’d better watch it.

A. How aB. What aC. WhatD. How

【答案】B

【解析】句意：《热辣滚烫》是一部多么精彩的电影啊！你最好去看看。

考查感叹句的用法。根据空后“movie”为单数名词可知，此处应用what a来引导感叹句。故选B。

7. —Could you tell me ________?

—I didn’t arrive there until 4:00 p.m. 

A. how do you reach Shanghai

B. how you got to Shanghai

C. when did you go to Shanghai

D. when you arrived in Shanghai

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到达上海吗？——我直到下午 4：00 才到达那里。

考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知本句为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据答语可知询问到达时间，用“when”提问，故选D。

8. The little boy picked up the money and handed it to the police officer. ________ honest boy he is!

A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an

【答案】D

【解析】句意：小男孩捡起钱递给警察。他是一个多么诚实的男孩！

考查感叹句和冠词辨析。句子是感叹句，中心词是可数名词单数boy，且honest以元音音素开头，用结构what an adj. n.+主谓。故选D。

9. ______ exciting news that we will have a special holiday at the end of this month!

A. What anB. What aC. WhatD. How

【答案】C

【解析】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊，我们将在这个月底有一个特别的假期！

考查感叹句。根据“...exciting news”可知，news为不可数名词，其感叹句结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选C。

10 Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, _________ I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother.

A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. after

【答案】B

【解析】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。

考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时，然而；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据空前后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表转折，需用转折连词while。故选B。

11. —Mum, can you see the T-shirt ________ I put here just now?

—Oh, I’ve taken it to your bedroom.

A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——妈妈，你看见我刚才放在这里的T恤了吗？——哦，我把它拿到你的卧室去了。

考查定语从句。根据“can you see the T-shirt ... I put here just now?”可知，句子是定语从句，先行词T-shirt，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用which引导定语从句。故选A。

12. — ________ useful book it is for us to improve our English!

— Yeah, I believe I’ll make a great progress with it.

A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——这本书对我们提高英语是多么有用啊！——是的，我相信我会在这方面取得很大的进步。

考查感叹句。How引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What引导的感叹句，修饰名词。本句中心词book是名词，故用What引导感叹句，useful以辅音音素开头，其前应加a。故选C。

13. — I want to know ________ to the my birthday party.

— Don’t worry, I’ll let you know ________.

A. if he will come; if he will comeB. if he comes; if he will come

C. if he will come; if he comesD. if he comes; if he comes

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我想知道他是否会来参加我的生日聚会。——别担心，如果他来了，我会让你知道的。

考查if引导的从句的时态。第一空考查if引导的宾语从句，不知道他是否会来，动作发生在将来，应为一般将来时。第二空考查if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应为一般现在时。故选C。

14. Ms Li is a good teacher ________ is skilled in encouraging her students.

A. thatB. whoseC. whatD. which

【答案】A

【解析】句意：李老师是个善于鼓励学生的好老师。

考查定语从句。that关系代词，既可指人又可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，既可以用来指代人也可以用来指代物，通常在从句中作定语，表示所属关系；what引导宾语从句或特殊疑问句；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此句是定语从句，先行词是teacher，指人，且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故选A。

15.— Do you know ________ in ancient China?

— I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.

A. how paper was madeB. how was paper made

C. what paper was madeD. what was paper made

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你知道在中国古代，纸是由如何制作的吗？——我不清楚。但是，我知道人们曾经用树叶造纸。

考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中从句要用陈述语序，排除B和D。根据“But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.”可知询问的是制作方法。故选A。

16. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—For two weeks.

A. when the clothes shop opens

B. where is the nearest post office

C. how long the old man has stayed here

D. how you celebrated Christmas

【答案】C

【解析】句意：句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这位老人在这里待了多久吗？——两个星期。

考查宾语从句。when the clothes shop opens服装店什么时候开门，陈述语序；where is the nearest post office最近的邮局在哪，疑问语序；how long the old man has stayed here这位老人在这里呆了多久了，陈述语序；how you celebrated Christmas你怎样庆祝圣诞节，陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，后面为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“For two weeks.”可知，应对多久进行提问。故选C。

17. —I really like eating potato chips. Do you know ________they were invented?

—Actually, they were invented by mistake.

A. whyB. whenC. howD. whether

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——我真的很喜欢吃薯片。你知道它们是怎么被发明出来的吗？——事实上，它们是被错误地发明出来的。

本题考查宾语从句。why为什么，when什么时候，how如何，whether是否。根据they were invented by mistake.可知，此处询问它们是如何被发明的。故选C。

18. —Mr. Wang asked us to pull together ________ we could win the match.

—He is right. As the saying goes, “Many hands make light work”.

A. as long asB. as ifC. now thatD. so that

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——王老师要我们齐心协力，这样我们才能赢得比赛。——他是对的。俗话说：“众人拾柴火焰高”。

考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as if好像；now that由于；so that以便。结合句意可知，前半句表示王老师让我们齐心协力，后半句表示我们能赢得比赛，因此用so that引导目的状语从句，故选D。

19. —You must have had a great time in China in the past National Day.

—Of course we did. Come and have a look! These photos will show you ________.

A. what did we do thereB. why we go there for a trip

C. what the trip was likeD. whether we have fun there or not

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——在刚刚过去的国庆节，你们一定在中国玩得很开心。——当然了。快来看看！这些照片将向你展示这次旅行是什么样的。

考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；又根据“These photos will show you”可知，此处指照片展示旅行是什么样的，故选C。

20. Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .

A. whomB. whatC. whoD. which

【答案】C

【解析】句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。

考查定语从句。whom指代人，定从中作宾语；what引导名词性从句；who指代人，定从中作主语或宾语；which指代物，定从中作主语或宾语。先行词是those那些人，关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。

21. Andy should give up smoking ________ he doesn’t care about his health.

A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. or

【答案】B

【解析】句意：安迪应该放弃吸烟，除非他不在乎自己的健康。

考查unless条件状语从句。until直到……为止；unless除非；if如果；or否则。“he doesn’t care about his health”是“Andy should give up smoking”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

22. —The traveling festival is coming, Mum has come back from the USA. Do you know ________?

—In about a month.

A. how long she will stay in Shanghai

B. how long will she stay in Shanghai

C. how soon she will be sent to Shanghai

D. how soon will she be sent to Shanghai

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——旅游节快到了，妈妈从美国回来了。你知道她多久之后会被送到上海吗？——大约一个月后。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“In about a month”可知此处询问多长时间之后，故用how soon引导宾语从句。故选C。

23. —You must be excited about going to England for further study.

—________, but I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there.

A. I’m sorryB. Certainly notC. Never mindD. I suppose so

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——要去英国深造，你一定很兴奋吧。——我想是的，但是我恐怕不习惯那里的天气和食物。

考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系；I suppose so我想是的。根据“..., but I am afraid I am not used to the weather and the food there”可知，回答者赞同上文所说。I suppose so“我想是的”符合情景。故选D。

24. —Please tell me_________.

—It’s about China saving its people from other countries.

A. what is Home Coming about 

B. how Home Coming（《万里归途》）is about

C. what Home Coming is about

D. how is Home Coming about

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——请告诉我《万里归途》是关于什么的。——是关于中国从其他国家拯救了它的人民的。

考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。根据“It’s about China saving its people from other countries”可知，问句是询问某物是关于什么的，故选C。

25. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Mia didn’t get to the top at last.

A. orB. soC. forD. but

【答案】B

【解析】句意：爬上山很困难，所以米娅最终没有爬到山顶。

考查连词辨析。or或者，否则；so所以；for因为，由于；but但是。根据前句句意“爬上山很困难”和后句句意“米娅最终没有爬到山顶”可知，前后之间是因果关系，要填“所以”，其它选项语意不通。故选B。

26. Your education will be incomplete ________ you have practical life skills.

A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. unless

【答案】D

【解析】句意：除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育是不完整的。

考查连词词义辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，“受教育完整”的条件是“有实际的生活技能”，if和unless引导条件状语从句。当某个条件为真时，后面的动作或结果会发生，用if引导条件状语从句。当某个条件不成立时，后面的动作或结果才会发生，用unless引导条件状语从句。unless在意义上相当于“if...not...”，选项D符合语境。故选D。

27. John is not a good team player. He rarely shares opinions with his teammates, ________ he?

A. isB. isn’tC. doesD. doesn’t

【答案】C

【解析】句意：约翰不是一个好的团队合作者。他很少和队友分享意见，是吗？

考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯，陈述部分中含有否定意义的词rarely，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“shares...”可知疑问部分借助助动词does。故选C。

28. You may have a better view of the whole city, ________ you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower. 

A. soB. unlessC. ifD. though

【答案】C

【解析】句意：如果您到达南京紫峰塔的顶部，您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市。

考查从属连词辨析。so所以；unless除非；if如果；though虽然。根据“You may have a better view of the whole city”可知您可能会更好地欣赏整个城市，前提条件是后半句的“you reach the top of Nanjing Zifeng Tower.”，应用if连接，引导条件状语从句。故选C。

29. —Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China?

—Yes, I’m still wondering _________.

A. how is the Chinese paper cut made

B. why the Chinese people eat rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival

C. that the Chinese people like to play the dragon dance

D. who the Great Wall was built in ancient times

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——皮特，你有其他想了解的关于中国的事情吗？——有，我还想知道为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A；that引导的宾语从句为陈述意义，不能与带有疑问色彩的动词wonder连用，排除C；who引导宾语从句时，需在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，但D选项中，从句不缺主语、宾语或表语，所以，不能用who引导从句，排除D。故选B。

30. —I can’t sleep well all night and I feel tired in the day.

—________.

A. I’m sorry to hear thatB. What’s wrong with you

C. That’s for sureD. Maybe you worry too much

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我整晚都睡不好，白天觉得很累。——很遗憾听到这个消息。

考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；What’s wrong with you你怎么了；That’s for sure这是肯定的；Maybe you worry too much也许你太担心了。根据“I can’t sleep well all night and I feel tired in the day”可知对于别人的不好的事情表示遗憾，选项A符合语境。故选A。

（2024· 江苏连云港市一模试题）

31. Most kids are interested in amazing things. They often wonder _____________.

A. how do elephants have long noses

B. if will they see UFOs in the future

C. where can they discover treasures

D. why there are no trees living without light

【答案】D

【解析】句意：大多数孩子都对奇妙的事物感兴趣。他们经常想知道为什么没有光就没有树生存。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。

32. —Home is always the warmest place.

—_____________ East or west, home is the best.

A. I don’t think so.B. I’m afraid not.  

C. I hope not.D. I can’t agree more.

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。

考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I hope not我希望不是这样；I can’t agree more我完全同意。根据“ East or west, home is the best”可知，同意对方的说法，故选D。

33. ________ it is only a road with a few cherry trees, it’s crowded with tourists who come here in March.

A. SinceB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although

【答案】D

【解析】句意：虽然这条路只有几棵樱花树，但每年3月来这里的游客却非常多。

考查连词词义辨析。Since自从；Unless除非；Once一……就；Although虽然。根据句意可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，所以应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。

34. —Lucy, what do you want to know about Yangzhou?

—I am wondering ________.

A. that Huaiyang food is delicious

B. what was Yangzhou like in ancient times

C. how people in Yangzhou spend their free time

D. how long did it take to get to Garden He from Garden Ge by taxi

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——露西，你想了解扬州的什么？——我想知道扬州人是如何度过空闲时间的。

考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除B项和D项；空处所在句作wonder的宾语，所以排除A项。故选C。

35. —You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you?

—________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late.

A. No kidding B. With pleasureC. Of course not     D. You have my word

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你是说你再也不会迟到了。我能相信你吗？——格林女士，我向你保证，这是我最后一次迟到了。

考查交际用语。No kidding不是开玩笑；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of course not当然不了；You have my word向你保证；根据下文“This is the last time I have come late”可知，是向老师保证再也不迟到；故选D。

36. —I still have made little progress in Physics. 

—Don’t lose heart. As we all know “________”.

A. Actions speak louder than words.

B. Rome is not built in one day.

C. The early bird catches the worm.

D. A miss is as good as a mile.

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——我在物理上仍然没有什么进步。——不要灰心。我们都知道“罗马不是一天建成的”。

考查习语。根据“Don’t lose heart.”可知，此处表示安慰对方不要灰心，要继续努力，所以B项“罗马不是一天建成的。”符合。故选B。

37. —What does Alma Mater（母校）mean to you after graduation for so many years?

—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people _______ I’m familiar with will remain in my mind forever.

A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——毕业这么多年，母校对你来说意味着什么？——一切！那些难忘的事情和我熟悉的人将永远留在我的脑海中。

考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词是“things and people”，既有人也有物，因此用关系代词that，作with的宾语。故选B。

38. —Could you please tell me ________?

—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Mr. Wang, our head teacher.

A. why will Geography and Biology enter our final entrance exam

B. when Geography and Biology would enter our final entrance exam

C. whether Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam

D. that Geography and Biology will enter our final entrance exam

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们期末考试是否会考地理和生物吗？——对不起，我不确定。你可以问我们的班主任王老师。

考查宾语从句。根据“Sorry, I’m not sure.”可知，宾语从句应该是疑问句，且从句应该使用陈述句语序，所以排除选项A和D；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，could表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句使用一般将来时，询问将来发生的事情，B项时态错误。故选C。

39. —_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.

—She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen.

A. WhenB. WhileC. OnceD. As

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——随着时间的推移，她的病情越来越严重。——她总是一个意志坚强的女士。希望奇迹会发生。

考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Once一旦；As随着。根据“...time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.”可知，随着时间的推移，她的病情加重，用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。

40. —Mr. Wang isn't at work today.

—________ I know，he has gone to London.

A. As old asB. As far as  C. As soon asD. As long as

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——王先生今天没工作。——就我所知，他去伦敦了。A. As old as  和---一样大；  B. As far as 就......

而言；C. As soon as 一......就...... ；   D. As long as只要；根据I know，he has gone to London.可知是就我所知，故选B

41. The educational program tries to show the things __________ are important in life.

A. whoB. thatC. howD. what

【答案】B

【解析】句意：这个教育节目试图展示生活中重要的事情。

考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；that引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how和what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构，可知本句是定语从句，先行词things指物，关系词在句中作主语，应用that引导，故选B。

42. —What did Ms. Smith ask you just now?

—She asked me ________.

A. who I am looking for B. who did the cleaning this morning

C. what the matter was D. whether could I look after the little girl

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——史密斯老师刚才问你什么了？—— 她问我今天早上是谁做扫除了。

考查宾语从句。空处作asked的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除D；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”可知，从句也要用相应的过去时态，排除A，C项正确的表达应是“what was the matter”。故选B。

43. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________? 

—Sure. You can try www. pintuan. com.

A. whether can I join in the group-buying

B. if I can join in the group-buying

C. how can I join in the group-buying

D. where I can join in the group-buying

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——打搅一下，您可以告诉我在哪里能加入团购吗？——当然了。您可以在拼团网试试。

考查宾语从句。whether can I join in the group-buying我是否可以参加团购；if I can join in the group-buying我是否可以参加团购；how can I join in the group-buying我怎样才能参加团购；where I can join in the group-buying我在哪里可以参加团购。宾语从句应该是陈述句语序，故排除A和C，且答句回答的是一个具体的网址，可知问句问的是在哪里能参加团购。故选D。

44. Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud _____ all the students could hear her.

A. becauseB. so thatC. whetherD. although

【答案】B

【解析】句意：王老师让爱丽丝大声朗读，以便所有的学生都能听到。

考查从属连词辨析。because因为；so that以便；whether是否；although虽然。“all the students could hear her”是“Mr. Wang asked Alice to read aloud”的目的，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。

45. —Could you please tell me _________? —In Tianjin.

A. how did you take this photoB. how you took this photo

C. where did you take this photoD. where you took this photo

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里拍的这张照片吗？——在天津。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In Tianjin”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。

46. —Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition. 

—_________.

A. CongratulationsB. Not at all  C. Good ideaD. Good luck

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖。——恭喜。

考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜；Not at all一点也不；Good idea好主意；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Mum, I’ve got the first prize in the photo competition.”可知，此处是在和妈妈分享获奖的喜悦之情，所以妈妈应表示祝贺。故选A。

47. We have to eat breakfast very fast ________ we don’t have time. Then we run at 8:30 in the morning.

A. andB. butC. tillD. because

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我们不得不快速吃早餐，因为我们没有时间了。然后我们在早晨8:30跑步。

考查连词。and和；but但是；till直到；because因为。根据“We have to eat breakfast very fast...we don’t have time.”可知，“没有时间”是“不得不快速吃早餐”的原因，前后两句为因果关系，空处应是because。故选D。

48. —Could you tell _________________? —Sure. For 13 years.

A. when the foreign reporter came to China

B. when did the foreign reporter come to China

C. how long the foreign reporter has lived in China

D. how long has the foreign reporter lived in China

【答案】C

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我这位外国记者在中国住了多久吗？——当然。13年了。

考查宾语从句。空处应填入宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除B与D（B和D均为疑问语序）；结合回答“For 13 years”可知，从句应以how long来引导，询问“多久了”，故选C。

49. —Do you know ________ during the winter months?

—Because of the weather in Qatar(卡塔尔).

A.why the World Cup 2022 will be held

B.B. when the World Cup 2022 will be held

C. why will the World Cup 2022 be held

D. when will the World Cup 2022 be held

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你知道为什么2022世界杯要在冬天那几个月举办吗？——因为卡塔尔的天气。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除C、D；根据答语“Because of the weather in Qatar”可知，此处回答的是在冬天那几个月举办原因，宾语从句引导词应用why。故选A。

50. —I wonder ________.

—There is a new parking lot across the street from here.

A. where I can park my car

B. where can I park my car

C. how long I should park my car 

D. how long should I park my car

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我想知道我能把车停在哪里。——在这条街对面有一个新的停车场。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“There is a new parking lot across the street from here”可知此处询问在哪里停车，用where引导宾语从句。故选A。

51. —Could you tell us _______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?

—Talking about weather is a common way.

A. whenB. whyC. whereD. how

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们怎样和外国人开始对话吗？——谈论天气是一种常见的方式。

考查疑问副词辨析。when何时；why为什么；where哪里；how如何。根据“Talking about weather is a common way.”可知，上文问的是如何开场打开话题，故选D。

52.He decided ____he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day.

A. whatB. whyC. whenD. that

【答案】D

【解析】句意：他决心变得更强壮。

what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；that那，或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此处是that引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。

53. —I’m wondering ________ at a low price.

—You can book one through our official APP.

A. how I can buy the air ticketB. how can I buy the air ticket

C. when I can buy the air ticketD. when can I buy the air ticket

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。

考查宾语从句。根据“I’m wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。

54. —Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.

A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake is

C. how can I get to the Slender West LakeD. how I can get to the Slender West Lake

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去瘦西湖吗？——你可以在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约15分钟的车程。

考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“You can take No. 6 bus there”可知上句询问应如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。

55. — There will be a robot on show in our school next week. 

— Really? I wonder ________.

A. what it likesB. what it is likeC. what does it likeD. what is it like

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a robot on show in our school next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。

56. — Could you please tell me ________?

—You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.

A. where I can park my carB. when I can park my car

C. how can I get to the parking lotD. where the parking lot is

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我能把车停在哪里吗？——你可以把它停在街对面的停车场。

考查宾语从句。分析空处所在句的句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，可排除C项；根据答语“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知，此处是询问停车的地点，用where。故选A。

57. —We all know that the 24th Olympic Winter Games will be held in Beijing in 2022. 

—That’s true. ________ exciting news it is!

A. WhatB. HowC. what anD. What a

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我们都知道第24届奥林匹克冬季运动会将会在2022年北京举办。——对的。多么令人兴奋的消息啊！

考查感叹句。由于“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”及“news”不可数名词，所以是What。故选A。

58.– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?

– Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

A. whoB. thatC. whatD. whose

【答案】B

【解析】句意：-你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？-当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D选项意思不合适。故应选B。

59.He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.

A．who heB．whoseC．/ D．who

【答案】D

【解析】：引导词在定语从句中做主语，指人。应选D。

60.The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.

A．which, thatB．that, which   C．which, whichD．that, that

【答案】D