中考必背单词Day 30 (10 个核心词）
1.fluent /ˈfluːənt/ adj. 流利的
She is fluent in English.她英语很流利。
fluently /ˈfluːəntli/ adv. 流利地
He can speak French fluently.他能流利地说法语。
fluency /ˈfluːənsi/ n. 流利度
Practice improves your speaking fluency.练习能提升你的口语流利度。
2.burn /bɜːn/ v. 烧；燃烧；烧焦(burns, burnt, burnt, burning) n. 烧伤
The fire began to burn quickly.火开始迅速燃烧。
burn out 精疲力竭
Too much work will make you burn out.过量工作会让你精疲力竭。
burn down 被火烧毁
The old house burned down last night.这座老房子昨夜被大火烧毁。
burn up 烧起来；烧掉
Please burn up the useless paper.请把废纸烧掉。
3.judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ n. 判断
Trust your own judgement.相信你自己的判断。
judge /dʒʌdʒ/ v. 判断n. 法官
We should not judge others easily.我们不应该轻易评判他人。
4.silk /sɪlk/ n. 丝；丝绸
This dress is made of soft silk.这条裙子由柔软的丝绸制成。
5.business /ˈbɪznəs/ n. 商业；生意
He runs a small business in the city.他在城里经营一门小生意。
businessman/ˈbɪznəsmæn/n. 商人
His father is a successful businessman.他的父亲是一名成功的商人。
businesswoman /ˈbɪznəswʊmən/n. 女商人
She becomes a powerful businesswoman.她成为了一名干练的女商人。
businessperson /ˈbɪznəspɜːsn/n. 商人pl. businesspeople /ˈbɪznəspiːpl/
Every businessperson should keep their promise.每位商人都应该信守承诺。
busy /ˈbɪzi/ adj. 忙碌的
be busy with sth忙于……
be busy doing忙于做某事
My mother is always busy on weekdays.我妈妈工作日总是很忙。
They are busy preparing for the exam.他们正忙着备考。
6.mist /mɪst/ n. 薄雾；水汽v. 使模糊
in mist在雾中
mountain mist山雾
Thick mist covered the lake in the morning.清晨薄雾笼罩着湖面。
misty /ˈmɪsti/ adj. 多雾的；模糊的
a misty morning薄雾弥漫的早晨
7.almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv. 几乎；差不多
It is almost ten o’clock now.现在差不多十点了。
mostly /ˈməʊstli/ adv. 主要地；一般地；通常
We mostly eat vegetables for dinner.我们晚餐通常吃蔬菜。
8.comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ v. 安慰n. 舒适
take comfort in doing sth做某事得到安慰
She takes comfort in reading books.她从读书中获得慰藉。
A warm hug can comfort a sad child.一个温暖的拥抱可以安慰伤心的孩子。
comfortable /ˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 舒服的
This sofa is very comfortable to sit on.这张沙发坐起来很舒服。
uncomfortable /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ adj. 不舒服的
The hard chair feels uncomfortable.这把硬椅子坐起来很不舒服。
9.punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v. 惩罚，处罚(punishes, punished, punished, punishing)
punish sb for doing sth 因做某事惩罚某人
He was punished for being late.他因迟到受到了惩罚。
punishment /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ n. 惩罚
Lying will bring you proper punishment.说谎会让你受到应有的惩罚。
10.drink /drɪŋk/ v. 喝(drinks, drank, drunk, drinking) n. 饮料
have a drink喝一杯（酒、饮料等）
go for a drink去喝杯饮品
soft drink不含酒精的饮料
Children can only buy soft drinks here.孩子们在这里只能购买不含酒精的饮料。
Please drink more water every day.请每天多喝水。
单词检测题
用括号内单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。
1.She can speak English ________ (fluent) in public.
2.Too much pressure will make people ________ (burn) out easily.
3.It’s not wise to ________ (judgement) a person by his look.
4.The old ________ (silk) clothes look very elegant.
5.My father is a hard‑working ________ (business).
6.They are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming trip.
7.The road was covered with thick ________ (misty) in the early morning.
8.The old man takes ________ (comfortable) in walking after dinner.
9.The teacher ________ (punish) him for breaking the rules yesterday.
10.I ________ (almost) missed the early bus this morning.
参考答案
1.fluently
2.burn
3.judge
4.silk
5.businessman
6.preparing
7.mist
8.comfort
9.punished
10.almost
