中考主题阅读(五)

中考主题阅读材料第五次推送

一、完型填空

主题：人与社会--人际沟通与社会交往词数：250难度值：★★★

命题教师：吴惠艳（安溪六中）

One winter evening, I was driving home in a snowstorm. The road was icy and the wind blewstrongly, making it difficult to see clearly. Suddenly, I noticed a car 1 me. It kept a short distance and drove slowly behind. I felt a bit worried but didn't think much. All of a sudden, my tire burst with a  2 bang! I was so frightened that I held the steering wheel(方向盘) tightly to keep 3 and pulled over at once, with my heart beating fast. I  4 my hazard lights(危险灯), hoping someone kind would come to help.

To my surprise, the car behind me also 5. A kind-hearted man got out quickly and came to ask if I was okay. Still shocked from the sudden accident, I nodded 6. He opened my trunk and took out a spare 7. Then he began to replace the 8tire in the cold wind. Although it was very cold and his hands must have been freezing, he worked carefully and  9.

When he finished his work in several minutes, he wiped his hands gently and said, "I planned to turn back two kilometers earlier, but your tire looked 10. I'm glad I followed you all the way." I thanked him again and again, but he just smiled warmly and drove away quickly into the snow. I stood there alone, deeply moved by his selfless kindness on such a cold night.

()1. A. behindB. besideC. near

()2. A. loudB. softC. small

()3. A. balanceB. controlC. speed

()4. A. turned offB. turned onC. turned up

()5. A. stoppedB. leftC. passed

()6. A. weaklyB. silentlyC. quickly

()7. A. seatB. tireC. light

()8. A. brokenB. newC. old

()9. A. finallyB. patientlyC. suddenly

()10. A. goodB. wrongC. strange

二、阅读理解

A

主题：人与社会词数：213难度值：★★

命题教师：洪晓靖（参内中学） 来源：《21世纪学生英文报·初中版》

文本1：School Clubs Notice

文本2：Club Rules

1.Come to the club on time. Don’t be late for club activities.

2.Keep the club room clean and tidy.

3.Don’t bring food or drinks into the club room.

4.Tell the club teacher one day earlier if you can’t come.

5.Every student can join at most 2 clubs.

文本3：Students’ Ideas

1.Frank (Grade8): I join the Science Club. It’s so interesting. I can learn useful science knowledge and make new friends here.

2.Alice (Grade7): Reading Club is my favorite. Reading opens my eyes and helps me know more about the world.

3.Eric (Grade9): I love doing sports, so I join the Sports Club. Playing basketball with classmates makes me strong and relaxed.

()11.How many clubs are there in the school?

A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6

()12.When can students go to the Reading Club?

A. Every Monday afternoonB. Every Tuesday afternoon

C. Every Wednesday afternoonD. Every Wednesday afternoon

()13.What can students do in the Art Club?

A. Play basketballB. Share reading ideas 

C. Do science experimentsD. Draw and make handworks

()14.Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Students can join 3 clubs.B. Students can bring juice to the club.

C. Students can be late for club activities.D. Students must tell the teacher if they can’t come.

()15. Why does Eric join the Sports Club?

A. Because he likes reading books.B. Because he loves drawing pictures.

C. Because he wants to make new friends.D. Because he loves sports and wants to be strong.

B

主题：人与自我词数：218难度值：★★ 

命题教师：胡耀真（铭选中学）

Once upon a time, there lived a girl named Lily. Lily was different from other children — she was blind. But despite her disability, she never lost hope or courage.

Lily's world was dark, yet her heart was filled with light. She loved to listen to stories and imagine the beautiful scenes described. Her imagination was her window to the world, and it allowed her to see beyond her physical limitations.

Lily attended a special school where she learned Braille, a system of raised dots that blind people use to read and write. She excelled in her studies, always eager to learn more. Her teachers and classmates admired her determination and perseverance.

Outside school, Lily participated in various activities. She loved music and played the piano with great skill. Her melodies were full of joy and emotion, touching the hearts of everyone who heard them. 

Lily also had a passion for sports. She excelled in swimming, relying on her sense of touch and hearing to navigate the pool. Her competitive spirit and determination were an inspiration to others.

Despite her challenges, Lily never gave up. She believed that every person, regardless of their disabilities, had the potential to achieve their dreams. And with her hard work and perseverance, she was well on her way to realizing her own.

()16. What made Lily different from other children?

A. She loved to read books.B. She had a special talent for music.

C. She was blind.D. She attended a special school.

()17. How did Lily's imagination help her?

A. It made her see the world clearly.B. It allowed her to learn Braille easily.

C. It gave her a way to understand stories.D. It helped her play the piano better.

()18. What did Lily excel at in school?

A. Drawing.B. Sports.C. Her studies.D. Music.

()19. How did Lily navigate the pool when swimming?

A. She used a guide.B. She followed the sounds of other swimmers.

C. She saw with special glasses.D. She depended on her sense of touch and hearing.

()20. What is the main message of the passage?

A. Everyone should learn Braille.

B. Hard work and perseverance lead to success.

C. disabled people cannot achieve their dreams.

D. Music is the best way to overcome challenges.

C

主题：人与社会词数：318难度值：★★★ 

命题教师：谢冰茹（城厢中学）

Zebra crossings (斑马线) can tell drivers that pedestrians may be trying to get across. A study reported that three out of four drivers kept the same speed as they were coming near a crossing. Even worse, only 5% stopped when they saw someone trying to get across. Now a mother-daughter team, Thakkar and Pandya, in Ahmedabad, India have thought out a clever way to get drivers to pay more attention — A zebra crossing with an optical illusion (视错觉).

The two artists painted these 3D crosswalks on the highways in Ahmedabad. They wanted to help the city’s people to cross the busy roads safely. They had ever seen images of 3D zebra crossings on the streets in Taizhou, China. They decided to test if their 3D crosswalks would work in India. Sure enough, in the six months when the 3D crosswalks have been painted across four of the city’s most dangerous highways, there have been no accidents reported!

It may seem that the zebra crossing could cause the drivers to brake suddenly, but such is not the case. Because of the way the human eye works, the illusion is only seen from a distance. As the drivers get closer, the painting looks just like any other usual zebra crossing. But since the driver is driving slower, he or she is more likely to stop.

The artists hope that their smart design will become more and more common in India and perhaps even in the world.

()21. The artists painted the 3D crosswalks to ______.

A. tell us that they are very smart

B. slow the drivers and make the roads safer

C. copy the images of zebra crossings in Taizhou

D. help the city’s people to cross the roads quickly

()22. Since they were painted on the streets, 3D crosswalks have proved to be ______.

A. successfulB. uselessC. dangerousD. harmful

()23. The underlined word “brake” in the passage probably means ______.

A. lose their wayB. turn aroundC. stop the carD. see nothing clearly

()24. We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. some of the drivers have poor sight

B. a few drivers are not good at their work

C. the usual zebra crossings can’t help a lot

D. optical illusion doesn’t work for human eyes

()25. According to the passage, what is the artists’ dream?

A. Everyone will follow the traffic rules.

B. Drivers will pay more attention to pedestrians.

C. There will be all kinds of zebra crossings in India.

D. There will be more 3D crosswalks all over the world.

D

主题：人与社会词数：267难度值：★★★ 

命题教师：詹金东（二十中）

ZXMOTO （张雪机车）Makes History

Portimão, Portugal – In March 2026, French rider Valentin Debise made motorsport history by winning two victories at the World Supersport Championship. Riding a ZXMOTO motorcycle, he became the first rider to win top prizes in this world-famous race for a Chinese maker, a moment that surprised the whole global motorsport industry.

For many years, the top level of international motorcycle racing has been controlled by strong brands from Europe, America and Japan. Japanese famous brands Yamaha and Kawasaki, together with well-known European brand Ducati, have long kept an unbreakable control in this field. ZXMOTO’s important success has finally broken this long-time control, starting a new chapter for Chinese motorcycle making on the global racing stage.

The founder of ZXMOTO is Zhang Xue, a lifelong motorcycle lover from Hunan, China. He started as a motorcycle repair trainee at 14 and got rich professional experience through years of hard learning and practice. In 2017, he helped set up KOVE, another famous Chinese motorcycle brand, and led it to get great results at the Dakar Rally. In 2024, he started ZXMOTO by himself, keeping to an independent research and development plan and refusing to depend too much on foreign technologies.

This victory is more than a great sporting success. It is a strong proof of the rising strength of Chinese manufacturing and home-made innovation. It shows that with true passion, firm determination and independent core technology, Chinese brands can develop world-class racing bikes, help top international riders compete at the highest level, and stand equally among the world’s top motorcycle makers.

()26. What is the first paragraph mainly about?

A. The future development of ZXMOTO in global races

B. The popularity of motorcycle racing around the world

C. The detailed rules of the World Supersport Championship

D. The historic victory of ZXMOTO in an international motorcycle race 

()27. What can we learn about Zhang Xue from Paragraph 3?

A. He began his career as a professional motorcycle racer

B. He has rich experience and insists on independent R&D

C. He founded ZXMOTO with the help of foreign technology 

D. He achieved great success in the World Supersport Championship

()28. Which of the following can be inferred from Zhang Xue’s experience? 

A. He left KOVE to set up ZXMOTO because he wanted to be more independent.

B. His success mainly comes from his passion for motorcycles and independent R&D.

C. His early experience as a motorcycle repair trainee laid a solid foundation for his later success.

D. He has devoted all his life to developing Chinese motorcycle brands to compete with foreign ones.

()29. Why is ZXMOTO's victory so important according to the text?

A. It has made motorcycle racing more popular in 

B. China It has attracted more international riders to Chinese brands

C. It marks the rise of Chinese manufacturing and independent innovation 

D. It completely took the place of European and Japanese motorcycle brands

()30. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. A Famous French Motorcycle Rider

B. The History of International Motorcycle Racing

C. Zhang Xue's Road to Becoming a Successful Maker

D. Chinese Brand ZXMOTO Breaks Global Racing Control

E

主题：人与社会词数：259难度：★★★

命题教师：陈淑云（城厢中学）

DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that started in 2023, has become famous worldwide for its open-source technology. 31 Its AI tools are not only faster but also cheaper than many foreign products. The founder, Mr. Liang Wenfeng, once worked in finance but later chose to study AI with 140 young Chinese talents. Most team members graduated from top Chinese universities.

What makes DeepSeek special? 32. The team believes AI should be shared freely to help everyone, not just rich countries. For example, their technology helps doctors diagnose diseases and supports teachers in making personalized lessons. 33 “AI should work with humans, not replace them,” says a DeepSeek engineer.

Another key to success is their Chinese-trained team. 34 This has encouraged many Chinese students to believe they can lead in AI too. However, the article warns: 35 If countries like China and the U.S. compete instead of cooperating, AI might become dangerous. The world needs a “DeepSeek moment” to make AI safe and helpful for all.

A．Unlike others, DeepSeek’s team members were all educated in China.

B．In less than two years, it surprised the tech world.

C．It uses an open-source model to reduce the “AI gap”.

D．Besides, they focus on human creativity and human—AI cooperation.

E．AI development needs global rules to stay under control.

三、短文填词

主题：人与自我词数：246难度值：★★★ 

命题教师：谢香玲（铭选中学）

As the old saying goes, “The rose is in her hand, the fragrance（香气）in 36(I).” Last winter holiday, my elder sister and I had 37inspiring volunteering experience in our community. It not only improved our lives, but also helped improve our community.

After 38(arrive) at the community committee office（社区委员会办事处）in the afternoon, we met Mrs. Li. She first shared her experiences 39us, and then gave out tasks. My job was to clean the rubbish in the community 40check whether stray animals（流浪动物）were in good condition.

As I 41(walk) around, I was shocked to see so much rubbish! It was everywhere—on the grass, along the roads, near the pool and even in the flower beds! I collected nearly three 42 (bag) of rubbish in an hour.

I heard a weak noise when I was ready 43(rest). Looking down, I saw a wounded cat on the grass. I immediately took it to the nearest veterinary clinic（兽医诊所）. The doctors there 44 (careful) examined its body and found that it had a broken leg perhaps from being hit by a car. They began to treat the injured animal, and I made my way back to the neighborhood.

On the way, I realized that a simple act can be 45(power) enough to make a difference.

答案解析

一、完形填空

【内容概括】一个暴风雪的冬夜，作者在驾车回家途中车胎突然爆裂。一辆一直跟在后方的陌生车辆随即停下，车主不顾严寒，热心地帮作者更换了破损的轮胎。这位好心人说，他本打算折返，却发现作者的轮胎看起来不太对劲，于是一路跟随确保安全。陌生人的善意让作者在寒冷的冬夜倍感温暖，深受感动。

【答案解析】

1-5 AABBA6-10 ABABC

1. A

考点：方位介词辨析（虚词）

解析：A. behind 在…… 后面; B. near 在附近; C. beside 在旁边。根据后文 “the car behind me also stopped” 可知，这辆车一直跟在后面，故选 A。

2. A

考点：形容词词义辨析（语境理解）

解析：A. loud 大声的；B. soft 柔软的；C. small 小的。轮胎爆裂会发出巨响，with a loud bang 为固定搭配，符合语境，故选 A。

3. B

考点：名词词义与固定搭配

解析：A. balance 平衡；B. control 控制；C. speed 速度。爆胎时紧握方向盘是为控制车辆，keep control 为常用搭配，故选 B。

4. B

考点：动词短语辨析（课标高频短语）

解析：A. turned off 关闭；B. turned on 打开；C. turned up 调大；出现。车辆出故障应打开危险警示灯，turn on 符合语境，故选 B。

5. A

考点：动词词义辨析（上下文逻辑）

解析：A. stopped 停下；B. left 离开；C. passed 经过。由后文男人下车帮忙可知，后方车辆也停了下来，故选 A。

6.A

考点：副词词义辨析（情感语境）

解析：A. weakly 虚弱地，无力地；B. silently 沉默地；C. quickly 快速地。作者刚经历突发爆胎，仍处于惊吓中，因此无力地点头回应，故选 A。

7. B

考点：名词词义辨析（上下文复现）

解析：A. seat 座位；B. tire 轮胎；C. light 灯。前文提到车胎爆裂，因此男人从后备箱取出备用轮胎，故选 B。

8. A

考点：形容词词义辨析

解析：A. broken 破损的；B. new 新的；C. old 旧的。男人要更换的是爆裂破损的轮胎，故选 A。

9. B

考点：副词词义辨析（并列逻辑）

解析：A. finally 最后；B. patiently 耐心地；C. suddenly 突然。and 表并列，与 carefully 对应，形容做事认真且耐心，故选 B。

10. C

考点：形容词辨析（语境逻辑）

解析：A. good 好的；B. wrong 错误的；C. strange 奇怪的，不对劲的。男人发现轮胎看起来不对劲才一路跟随，look strange 符合语境，故选 C。

二、阅读理解

【内容概括】本文由三部分内容构成。第一部分是学校社团通知，分别介绍了科学社、阅读社、运动社和美术社的活动时间、指导老师、活动内容及适合人群；第二部分列出了学生参加社团需要遵守的五条规则，包括准时到场、保持整洁、不带食物、提前请假以及每人最多参加两个社团等；第三部分呈现了三位不同年级学生对各自加入社团的看法：弗兰克喜欢科学社，爱丽丝喜爱阅读社，埃里克则选择了运动社，他们都在社团活动中收获了乐趣与成长。

【答案解析】

11-15BBDDD

11.B解析：文中表格列出了 Science Club、Reading Club、Sports Club、Art Club 共 4 个社团，因此选 B。

12.B解析：根据表格，Reading Club 的时间是 Every Tuesday & Friday 5:00–6:00 p.m.，只有 B 选项 Every Tuesday afternoon 符合。

13.D解析：表格中 Art Club 的活动是 Draw pictures, make hand-made works，对应 D 选项画画和做手工。

14.D 解析： A 错误：规则要求 at most 2 clubs，最多参加 2 个；B 错误：规则明确说不能带 food or drinks；C 错误：规则规定不准迟到；D正确：规则提到 If you can’t come, tell your teacher one day earlier。

15. D解析：Eric 的原话是 I love doing sports… Playing basketball makes me strong and relaxed，对应 D 选项他喜欢运动并想变强壮。

B

【内容概括】本文讲述了盲人女孩莉莉的励志故事。莉莉虽然双目失明，但她从未失去希望和勇气。她的世界一片黑暗，内心却充满光明，她靠想象感受故事中的美好世界。在特殊学校里，她努力学习盲文，成绩优异；课余她擅长弹钢琴，还依靠触觉和听觉擅长游泳。她相信无论是否残疾，每个人都有实现梦想的潜能。文章告诉我们，只要努力和坚持，就能克服困难，实现人生价值。

【答案解析】

16-20 CCCDB

1.C【解析】文章第一段明确提到：“Lily was different from other children — she was blind.”(莉莉与其他孩子不同 —— 她是盲人。) 因此，正确答案是 C。

2.C【解析】文章第二段提到：“Her imagination was her window to the world, and it allowed her to see beyond her physical limitations.”(她的想象力是她通往世界的窗户，它让她超越了身体的局限。) 这说明 Lily 的想象力帮助她理解故事，因此答案是 C。

3.C【解析】文章第三段提到：“She excelled in her studies, always eager to learn more.”(她在学习上表现出色，总是渴望学习更多。) 因此，Lily 在学校擅长的是学习，答案为 C。

4.D【解析】文章第四段提到：“She excelled in swimming, relying on her sense of touch and hearing to navigate the pool.”(她擅长游泳，依靠触觉和听觉在泳池中导航。) 因此，Lily 游泳时依赖的是她的触觉和听觉，答案是 D。

5.B【解析】文章最后一段提到：“Despite her challenges, Lily never gave up.”(尽管面临挑战，莉莉从未放弃。) 以及 “And with her hard work and perseverance, she was well on her way to realizing her own.”(凭借她的努力和毅力，她正在实现自己的梦想的道路上稳步前进。) 这表明文章的主要信息是努力和毅力可以带来成功，因此答案是 B。

C

【内容概括】研究显示，大多数司机在接近普通斑马线时不会减速，只有极少数司机会停车礼让行人，这给行人过街带来安全隐患。印度艾哈迈达巴德的一对母女艺术家团队受中国泰州 3D 斑马线启发，在当地四条最危险的公路上绘制了视错觉 3D 斑马线。这种斑马线远看有立体效果，能让司机主动减速，靠近后又和普通斑马线一样，不会导致司机急刹车。投入使用六个月以来，这些路段没有发生一起交通事故。设计者希望这种创意设计未来能在印度乃至全世界推广，让道路更安全。

【答案解析】

21-25BACCD

21. B细节理解题。联系第一段及第二段第二句 They wanted to help the city’s people to cross the busy roads safely. 可知，母女艺术家绘制3D人行横道是为了让司机减速，从而使行人能更安全地过马路，故选B。

22. A推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知，在6个月的时间里，这个城市刷上3D人行横道的4条公路都没有发生事故，证明这种3D横道是成功的，故选A。

23. C词义猜测题。由第三段最后一句可知，司机在看到3D斑马线的时候会减速并可能停车，再联系 brake 后的 suddenly 一词，可推知司机可能会突然刹车，因此 brake 意为“刹车；使车停下”，故选C。

24. C推理判断题。由第一段第二句 A study reported that three out of four drivers kept the same speed as they were coming near a crossing. 可知，四分之三的司机在接近十字路口时都保持相同的行驶速度，可推知普通的斑马线起的作用不大，故选C。

25. D推理判断题。由最后一段可知，母女艺术家希望3D斑马线能够在印度变得越来越普遍，甚至是推广到全世界，这就是她们的梦想，故选D。

D

【内容概括】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了中国摩托车品牌 **ZXMOTO（张雪机车）** 在 2026 年 3 月葡萄牙波尔蒂芒的世界超级摩托车锦标赛中，由法国车手瓦伦坦・德比斯驾驶该车斩获两场胜利，创下历史 —— 成为首个在该项顶级赛事夺冠的中国摩托车品牌，打破了欧美、日本品牌长期垄断的格局。文章还介绍了 ZXMOTO 创始人张雪的创业经历：他 14 岁从摩托车维修学徒起步，拥有丰富行业经验，坚持自主研发，拒绝过度依赖国外技术。此次胜利不仅是体育赛事上的成功，更有力证明了中国制造与自主创新实力的崛起，彰显了中国品牌已能跻身世界顶级摩托车制造商行列。

【答案解析】

26-30DBBCD

26. D 段落大意题。根据第一段内容，法国车手 Valentin Debise 骑着 ZXMOTO 在世界超级摩托车锦标赛夺冠，创造了历史，让全球赛车界震惊。本段主要讲述 ZXMOTO 在国际赛事中的历史性胜利。故选 D。

27. B细节理解题。根据第三段 “He started as a motorcycle repair trainee at 14 and got rich professional experience... keeping to an independent research and development plan and refusing to depend too much on foreign technologies.” 可知，张雪经验丰富，并且坚持自主研发。故选 B。

28. B推理判断题。根据第三段对张雪经历的介绍以及第四段 “with true passion, firm determination and independent core technology” 可推知，他的成功主要源于对机车的热爱和坚持自主研发。故选 B。

29. C 细节理解题。根据第四段 “This victory is more than a great sporting success. It is a strong proof of the rising strength of Chinese manufacturing and home-made innovation.” 可知，这次胜利标志着中国制造业和自主创新的崛起。故选 C。

30. D主旨大意题。全文围绕中国品牌 ZXMOTO 在国际赛事中打破欧美日品牌的长期垄断展开，因此最佳标题为 “Chinese Brand ZXMOTO Breaks Global Racing Control”。故选 D。

E

【内容概括】本文讲述了DeepSeek这家中国AI公司的背景、特点及其在全球AI领域的影响。

【答案解析】

31-35BCDAE

31．B 根据“DeepSeek, a Chinese AI company that started in 2023, has become famous worldwide for its open-source technology.”和“Its AI tools are not only faster but also cheaper than many foreign products.”可知，DeepSeek是一家成立于2023年的中国人工智能公司，因其开源技术而享誉全球，它的人工智能工具不仅速度更快，而且比许多外国产品更便宜。选项B“在不到两年的时间里，它震惊了科技界”符合语境。故选B。

32．C 根据“What makes DeepSeek special?”可知，这里介绍DeepSeek的特殊之处，选项C“它使用开源模型来减少‘人工智能差距’”符合语境。故选C。

33．D 根据“For example, their technology helps doctors diagnose diseases and supports teachers in making personalized lessons.”可知，举例说明了该公司技术的应用，后文“‘AI should work with humans, not replace them,’ says a DeepSeek engineer.”表明，该公司工程师认为人工智能应与人类合作而非取代人类。选项D“此外，他们专注于人类创造力和人机合作”符合语境。故选D。

34．A根据“Another key to success is their Chinese-trained team.”可知，DeepSeek的团队成员都是在中国接受教育的，选项A“与其他公司不同，DeepSeek的团队成员都是在中国接受教育的”符合语境。故选A。

35．E 根据“If countries like China and the U.S. compete instead of cooperating, AI might become dangerous. The world needs a ‘DeepSeek moment’ to make AI safe and helpful for all.”可知，提到如果中美等国家竞争而非合作，人工智能可能变得危险，世界需要让人工智能安全且有益。选项E“人工智能发展需要全球规则来保持控制”符合语境。故选E。

三、短文填词

【内容概括】本文围绕 “予人玫瑰，手有余香” 的主题，讲述了作者和姐姐在寒假参加社区志愿服务的经历。作者负责清理社区垃圾、查看流浪动物状况，在过程中发现大量垃圾，并救助了一只受伤的流浪猫，将它送到兽医诊所治疗。通过这次简单却有意义的行动，作者体会到：一个小小的善举，也能充满力量、带来改变。

【答案解析】

36. mine

【解析】句意：正如那句老话：“玫瑰在她手中，香气在我这里。”分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词性质的词。此处表示香气在“我”的手里，应用名词性物主代词。故填mine。

37. an

【解析】句意：去年寒假，我和姐姐有一次鼓舞人心的志愿经历。分析句子结构可知，此处需要冠词。此处表示一次激动人心的志愿经历，且“inspiring”的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。

38. arriving

【解析】句意：在下午到达社区委员会办事处后，我们遇到了李女士。分析句子结构可知，此处需要非谓语动词。此处After为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填arriving。

39. with

【解析】句意：她首先与我们分享了她的经历。考查固定搭配，share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。故填with。

40. and

【解析】句意：我的工作是清理社区的垃圾并检查流浪动物的状况是否良好。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词连接两个并列动作。故填and。

41. walked

【解析】句意：当我四处走动时，我震惊地看到那么多垃圾！分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填walked。

42. bags

【解析】句意：我一小时内收集了将近三袋垃圾。分析句子结构可知，此处需要名词。根据空前“three”可知，此处指不止一包垃圾，bag为可数名词，应该填复数形式。故填bags。

43. to rest

【解析】句意：当我准备休息的时候，我听到了一个微弱的声音。分析句子结构可知，此处需要非谓语动词。be ready to do sth. 意为“准备做某事”。此处应用动词不定式。故填to rest。

44. carefully

【解析】句意：那里的医生仔细检查了它的身体。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词来修饰动词“examined”。故填carefully。

45. powerful

【解析】句意：我意识到一个简单的行为足够有力量带来改变。分析句子结构可知，be后缺少形容词，表示有力量。故填powerful。