前言
易混词是初中英语单选、完形、写作的高频丢分点。这份资料严格对标外研版教材与中考考纲,筛选 70 组最易混淆、最高频考查的词汇,按词性 / 用法分类,每组配词义 + 核心区别 + 经典例句 + 考点提示,帮学生一次性分清、记牢、用对。
一、动词易混词(20 组)
1.put down / put up / put off
○put down:放下;记下
○put up:张贴;搭建;举起
○put off:推迟 例句:Please put down your bag. He put up a poster. Never put off today’s work. 考点:七下 Unit1 高频短语,完形常考
2.join / join in / take part in
○join:加入(组织 / 人群)
○join in:参加(小型活动 / 游戏)
○take part in:参加(正式活动 / 比赛) 例句:join the club; join in the game; take part in the marathon 考点:七下 Unit2 核心辨析
3.borrow / lend / keep
○borrow:借入(borrow sth from sb)
○lend:借出(lend sth to sb)
○keep:借(延续性,接时间段) 例句:May I borrow your book? I can lend you mine. You can keep it for 3 days. 考点:现在完成时必考延续性动词
4.say / speak / talk / tell
○say:说(强调内容)
○speak:讲(语言 / 演讲)
○talk:交谈(talk with/to sb)
○tell:告诉;讲述(tell sb sth) 例句:say “hello”; speak English; talk with friends; tell a story

5.win / beat
○win:赢(比赛 / 奖项)
○beat:打败(人 / 队伍) 例句:win the match; beat Class One
6.look / see / watch / read
○look:看(动作,不及物)
○see:看见(结果)
○watch:观看(动态 / 比赛 / 电视)
○read:阅读(书 / 报) 例句:look at the blackboard; see a bird; watch TV; read a book
7.spend / take / cost / pay
○spend:人作主语(spend…on sth/doing sth)
○take:it 作主语(It takes sb time to do)
○cost:物作主语(sth costs sb money)
○pay:人作主语(pay for sth) 考点:中考必考 “花费” 四兄弟
8.listen / hear
○listen:听(动作,不及物)
○hear:听见(结果) 例句:listen to music; hear a noise
9.find / look for / find out
○find:找到(结果)
○look for:寻找(动作)
○find out:查明(真相 / 原因)
10.arrive / get / reach
○arrive:arrive in + 大地点;arrive at + 小地点
○get:get to + 地点
○reach:及物动词,直接 + 地点 例句:arrive in Beijing; get to school; reach the park
11.bring / take / carry / fetch
○bring:带来(从远到近)
○take:带走(从近到远)
○carry:搬运(无方向)
○fetch:去取来(往返)
12.turn on / turn off / turn up / turn down
○turn on:打开(电器)
○turn off:关闭
○turn up:调大(音量)
○turn down:调小;拒绝
13.fall ill / fall behind
○fall ill:生病
○fall behind:落后 考点:七下 Unit2 必背短语
14.fill…with / be full of
○fill…with:用…… 装满(主动)
○be full of:充满……(状态) 例句:fill the bag with rice; The bag is full of rice. 考点:七下 Unit2 主动 / 被动转换
15.keep doing / keep sb doing
○keep doing:坚持做某事
○keep sb doing:让某人一直做 例句:keep going over the story; keep me waiting
16.cross / across
○cross:动词,穿过
○across:介词 / 副词,穿过 例句:cross the street; walk across the street
17.raise / rise
○raise:及物,举起;筹集(raise one’s hand)
○rise:不及物,上升(the sun rises)
18.accept / receive
○accept:主观接受
○receive:客观收到 例句:receive a gift; accept the gift
19.hope / wish
○hope:hope to do;hope + 从句
○wish:wish to do;wish sb to do;wish + 虚拟从句
20.forget / leave
○forget:忘记(事物)
○leave:遗留(leave sth + 地点) 例句:forget the words; leave my bag at home

二、名词易混词(15 组)
21.problem / question
○problem:难题(solve the problem)
○question:疑问(answer the question)
22.voice / sound / noise
○voice:人的嗓音
○sound:泛指一切声音
○noise:噪音
23.advice / message / information
○advice:建议(不可数)
○message:口信(可数)
○information:信息(不可数)
24.house / home / family
○house:房屋(建筑)
○home:家(情感)
○family:家人;家庭
25.lesson / class
○lesson:课(内容);功课
○class:班级;课(课堂)
26.photo / picture
○photo:照片(相机拍摄)
○picture:图画;图片(泛指)
27.place / room / space
○place:地点
○room:房间;空间(不可数)
○space:太空;空间
28.time / times
○time:时间(不可数);次数(可数)
○times:时代;倍数
29.cloth / clothes / clothing
○cloth:布(不可数)
○clothes:衣服(复数)
○clothing:服装(总称,不可数)
30.work / job
○work:工作(不可数,抽象)
○job:工作(可数,具体)
31.food / dish / meal
○food:食物(总称)
○dish:菜肴;盘子
○meal:一餐(早 / 午 / 晚)
32.sport / game
○sport:体育运动
○game:游戏;比赛
33.road / street / way
○road:公路
○street:街道
○way:路;方式
34.weather / climate
○weather:天气(短时间)
○climate:气候(长时间)
35.accident / incident
○accident:意外事故
○incident:小事件
三、形容词 & 副词易混词(15 组)
36.good / well
○good:形容词,好的
○well:副词,好地;形容词(身体好) 例句:a good student; play well; I’m well.
37.alone / lonely
○alone:独自(客观,无感情)
○lonely:孤独的(主观,有感情) 例句:live alone; feel lonely
38.tall / high
○tall:人 / 动物 / 树木高
○high:物体 / 山峰高
39.excited / exciting
○excited:感到兴奋的(修饰人)
○exciting:令人兴奋的(修饰物)
40.interested / interesting
○interested:感兴趣的(人)
○interesting:有趣的(物)
41.sleepy / asleep / sleeping
○sleepy:困倦的
○asleep:睡着的(表语)
○sleeping:正在睡觉的(定语)
42.many / much
○many:可数名词复数
○much:不可数名词
43.few / a few / little / a little
○few/little:几乎没有(否定)
○a few/a little:有一点(肯定)
○few/a few:可数;little/a little:不可数 考点:中考完形必考
44.old / elder
○old:老的;旧的
○elder:年长的(elder brother/sister)
45.real / true
○real:真实的(客观存在)
○true:正确的;真实的(事实)
46.alive / living
○alive:活着的(表语)
○living:活着的(定语)
47.quiet / quite
○quiet:安静的
○quite:相当;十分
48.fast / quickly
○fast:速度快
○quickly:动作快
49.hard / hardly
○hard:努力地;硬的
○hardly:几乎不
50.late / lately
○late:晚;迟
○lately:最近

四、介词 & 连词易混词(10 组)
51.in / after
○in + 时间段:将来时
○after + 时间段:过去时 例句:He will come in 3 days. He came after 3 days.
52.in front of / in the front of
○in front of:范围外前面
○in the front of:范围内前面 例句:in front of the car; in the front of the classroom
53.between / among
○between:两者之间
○among:三者及以上之间
54.except / besides
○except:除…… 之外(不包含)
○besides:除…… 之外(包含)
55.by / with / in
○by:乘交通工具;通过方式
○with:用工具 / 身体部位
○in:用语言 / 材料
56.for / since
○for + 时间段
○since + 时间点 / 从句 考点:现在完成时标志词
57.because / because of
○because + 从句
○because of + 名词 / 短语 考点:七下 Unit2 同义句转换
58.though / but
○两者不能连用
59.so / such
○so + 形容词 / 副词
○such + 名词短语 例句:so clever; such a clever boy

完整版提取:
通过网盘分享的文件:别让易混淆词拖后腿!2026 中考英语快速提分:70 组初中常考易混单词对比记忆法
链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nfw-o1jeR08koriOX1dHlA?pwd=uays 提取码: uays
--来自百度网盘超级会员v2的分享