三笔真题！2025年6月CATTI 三笔实务真题及译文
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2025年6月CATTI三笔实务真题及译文
英译汉
Before entering a new market, doing a PEST (political, economic, social and technological) analysis is important for tourist firms to know the macro-environmental factors of the market. Businesses should carefully analyse these issues before considering their expansion in a different country through foreign direct investment.
The political analysis relates to how governments influence the companies' strategy and operations. The political environment encompasses laws, government agencies and pressure groups which could have an effect on tourist organizations and entrepreneurs. Such factors include national policies on financial matters, including foreign debt, and the rates of inflation and recession; policies and regulatory legislation on reciprocal trade and foreign investment; travel restrictions; the government's tourism policies; and ecological considerations, among other issues.
Political, legal and regulatory issues can affect the viability of tourist firms. Therefore, any prospective changes in the government's priorities, e.g., public spending, or a change in government, can lead to the opening-up or the closing of markets. Business activity tends to grow and thrive when a nation is politically stable. National governments and their legal systems could facilitate or hinder businesses, in many areas. Therefore, any political changes are closely related to legal and economic matters for example, employment laws, minimum wage laws, health and safety laws, environmental protection laws, consumer protection laws, tax laws, etc.
