2020 CE2 二笔真题

写在前面的话:

1. 2023年起，一年两考的CATTI考试改为一年一考。

2.注解:

W:表示我的译文，灰色部分表示翻译错了

D:123表示答案译文不同版本，绿色表示自己译文翻译错的点

每句对照，方便复盘:翻译启示/词汇表达积累/技巧/知识点/背景知识

3. 听说23天就能养成一种习惯，相信未来的你一定感谢现在努力的自己。觉得本公众号内容好的宝子可以点关注哈！

第二篇：（445字）

第1段

①农业要保持粮食供应。

W:Agriculture needs to keep the food supply.

D:1 Agriculture must maintain food supply. 

2 The agricultural sector must ensure adequate supply of food.

翻译启示:

政报里的情态动词有明显的规律，比如我们要的这个要字，基本都是：must、should、will（2023年出现过一次we need）。

②从供给数量看，2019年我国粮食产量再创新高，棉油糖生产稳定，果菜茶供应充足，但是公众关注生猪供给。

W:From the perspective of supply quantity, our food production in 2019 createda high record again. The production of cotton, oil and sugar isremained stable and the supply of fruit, tea and vegetables iswasenough. However, the public pay attention to supply and provide raw live pigs.

D:1 In terms of supplied quantity,our foodproduction reached a newhigh in 2019; its production of cotton, oil and sugar kept stable; and, the supply of fruits, vegetables and tea was sufficient. But the focus of the public is on the supply of live pigs.

2 In 2019,China's grain production reached an all-time high;the output of cotton, oilseed crops, and sugar cropsremained stable,and supply of fruits,vegetables and tea was sufficient. However, the public was concerned about pork production. 

词汇积累:

highadj.高的；富含……的；重要的；先进的，高级的；崇高的；高音的，声音尖锐的；兴高采烈的；喝醉了的，（吸毒后）极度兴奋的；十分赞同的，非常尊敬的；中间的，全盛的；开始变质的，开始发馊的；（宗教或政治观点）极端的，偏激的；（元音）舌位高的

n.最高水平，最大数量；兴奋，高兴；高气压区；（毒品引致的）快感；高中，中学；强档；高音，高音符

adv.（成本、价值、音量）高，（数量）大；在高处，向高处

live/lɪv; laɪv/v.生存，活着；生活在；居住；生长，栖息；（以某种方式）生活，过日子；为……而生活；以……为生；继续存在，铭记；过精彩的生活，享受生活；<非正式>（物）搁置在（某处）；恪守（规则、信念、理想等）；<古>（船）逃过劫难，未沉没

adj.活的，有生命的；含乳酸菌的；现场直播的，实况转播的；现场演出的；（电线或设备等）通电的，带电的；仍可爆炸的，随时可用的；（火、煤炭或火柴）燃烧的，可燃的；（火柴）未用过的；当前所关心的，时下重大的；（球类运动中的球）处于比赛状态的；（电子链接）有效的；（机器中轮或轴）转动的

adv.现场直播地，实况转播地

living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/adj.活着的，活的；在使用的，在实施的；居住的，起居的；<文>（水）流淌不息的；活跃的；逼真的

n.生计，收入；生活方式；活着的人（the living）；教区牧师的圣职（圣俸）

v.居住；生活；生长；继续存在（live 的现在分词形式）

living environment生活环境

living room客厅，起居室

living standard生活水平，生活标准

区别：

| live | 动词/形容词 | 居住/现场（的）       | I live in Beijing.（我住在北京）

| living | 形容词/名词 | 活着的/生活 | She has no living relatives.（她没有在世的亲人）

| alive | 形容词     | 活着的（常作表语）    | The fish is still alive.（鱼还活着）

知识点:

问：供给？supplyn./v.  和providev.的名词？？

答：provide的名词是provision，比如“The company made provision for future growth”（公司为未来发展做了准备）

③受非洲猪瘟等因素影响，今年生猪产能下降较多。 

W:Affected by African pig endemicswine feverand miscellaeneous factors, raw pighog production has dropped a lot.

产能？？

D:1 Affected by African swine fever and other factors, hog production has significantly declined this year. 

2As a result of African swine fever and other negative factors, the number of market pigs witnessed a significant decline. 

背景知识:

生猪，即生活着的猪，对未宰杀的除种猪以外的家猪的统称。之为亥。哺乳动物，身体肥壮，四肢短小，鼻子口吻较长。

生猪就是养来吃的肉猪，种猪breeding pig是专门配种用的公猪或母猪。

种猪要求血统纯、健康，用来繁殖优质小猪；而生猪养肥了就进屠宰场。

生猪产能简单理解就是：一年能给我们吃多少头猪。不是指一只猪能下多少崽。

词汇积累：

live pig生猪：指活着的猪，尚未屠宰的猪。

hog

<美>（尤指喂肥供食用的）猪；<英>（供食用的）阉公猪；猪科野生动物；

<非正式>自私的人，贪婪的人；过多消耗；<非正式>大号摩托车；（方）（第一次剪毛前的）小绵羊；莽撞的司机（road hog）；（贪心地）攫取，独占；使船中拱；

【名】（Hog）（法）奥格（人名）；

④一场生猪稳产供保行动在全国各地展开，

政府部门从财政支持，用地保障、金融保险等方面持续发力。

W:Anactivityaction planto ensure raw pig stable production and provide constant supply has held everywhere in China. Government authority has spared constantcontinuous efforts to support finance, guarantee utilizing land and financial insurance.

D:1=2+4 

A pork production stabilization /ˌsteɪbəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/and supply security campaign,was implemented 实现、完成、贯彻、执行nationwide.

Government departments have been making continuous efforts in terms of 就……而言financial/ fiscal support, land useguarantees and financial insurance.

2。。。campaign，which is being rolled out nationwide  

adj.全国性的，全国各地的adv.在全国, 

has seen government departments intensify (v.) efforts 

infiscal support, land use guarantees, and financial insurance.

全国各地：（看似简单，实则容易卡住）rolledout nationwide，它强调的是政策从中央到地方的‌层级推进过程。

3In response, a campaign has beenlaunched发动，发起 nationwide to stabilize the hog population, and authorities provide sustained support to pig farmers in terms of fiscal policy, land use, finance and insurance. 

4 Therefore, an action plan to restore hog production was implementednationwide, in a bid to stabilize the supply of the country's staple meat.。。。

词汇积累：

campaign//kæmˈpeɪn/n.（有计划的）活动

营地

champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/冠军

championship锦标赛；冠军称号，冠军地位

champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/香槟

⑤目前生猪生产已出现回暖，猪肉供应将有所增加。

W:Currently raw pighog production has became a better situation and pig supply will enhance.

D:1Currently, pork production has shown signs of recovery, and pork supply will increase. 

2With the recovery of hog production, pork supply is expected to grow.

3 Currently, hog production has picked up and pork supply is expected to increase.

⑥同时，禽肉生产增加较多，牛羊肉生产形式好，肉类供应有保障。

W:Meanwhile, the production ofpoultrymeat has significantly accred and the production form of cow and sheep meat is excellent so that meat supply has a protection is guaranteed.

accrue d /əˈkrʊd/累积

D:1Meanwhile, poultry /ˈpəʊltri/n.家禽；家禽肉production has risen /ˈrɪzn/a lot, and beef and mutton production are in a good situation. Therefore, the meat supply is guaranteed.

2 In the meantime, the production of poultry meat has witnessed /ˈwɪtnəs/a marked increase and that of beef and mutton is in good shape, thus ensuring sufficient meat supplies. 

第2段

①此外，供给的质量和效益也日益提高，品种结构调优。

W:In addition, the quality and benefitsof supply hasveimproved day by day and species constructionstructure has adjusted to a better level.

D:1In addition, the quality and efficiency of food supply are increasingly improved whilethe structure of grain varieties is optimized. 

2 In addition, the quality and economic benefits of agricultural products have been increasing, fueled by upgraded varieties. 

②大豆面积增加了92万公顷。

W:The acreage/ˈeɪkərɪdʒ/面积，英亩数 of bean has enhanced by 920,000 acres.

D:1China has increased the soybean planting area by 920,000 hectares. 

2Land for soybean cultivation has increased by 920,000 hectares. 

词汇积累：

hectare公顷（土地丈量单位，等于1万平方米或约2.5英亩）；

③各地积极发展优质稻谷、小麦、大豆、油菜、高产高糖甘蔗等。

W:All localities actively develop high-quality corns, wheats, beanssoybeans, oil vegetablesoilseed rape, high-yieldproduction and high- sugar coverage甘蔗。

D:1Local governments are actively promotingthe cultivation of high-quality rice, wheat, soybeans,oilseed rape/ˌɔɪlsiːd ˈreɪp/as well as high-yield, high-sugar sugarcane. 

2Quality varieties of rice, wheat, soy bean, oilseed rape, and high-yielding and sucrose-rich sugarcane are planted across the country.

3The planting of quality rice,wheat,soybeans,rapeseed and high-yield sugarcane with high sugar content etc.is actively promoted all over the country. 

词汇积累：

cane /keɪn/n.茎；藤条；（旧时用于惩罚学生的）笞杖，笞条；拐杖

v.用藤条鞭打；<英，非正式>大败，重创；<英，非正式>大量饮酒，大量吸毒

crane/kreɪn/

n.鹤；起重机，吊车；机动升降台架

v.伸长（脖子）看，探头看；（用起重机）吊运；（行动前）迟疑，踌躇（crane at）

rape

n.强奸罪，强奸案；（尤指对土地的）破坏，糟蹋；油菜；（榨汁后供制醋用的）葡萄渣

v.强奸，强暴；蹂躏，破坏（地方）；掠夺，抢夺

④不少地方推进适应性种植，适当调减非适应区种植，

东北寒冷地区和南方重金属污染区

水稻调减20万公顷，小麦调减20万公顷。

W:Numerous localities promote adaptionadaptationplant, properly adjust and reduce the non-adaptionadaptation area plant. For example, cornsin northeast cold area and south heavy-iron pollution area has reduced by 200,000 acres and wheats has reduced by the same quantitiesquantity.

D:1Many places are promoting adaptive planting and appropriately reducing planting in non-adaptive areas. The planting area of rice has been reduced by 200,000 hectares in cold regions of Northeast China and heavy-metal-polluted areas in thesouth, and the planting area of wheat /wiːt/has also been reduced by 200,000 hectares.

2 In some regions, adaptive strategies are adopted in farming and the acreage of crops that are not adaptable to the local environment is reduced. For example, rice acreage and wheat-planted area fell by 200,000 hectares respectively in the cold Northeast China and heavy metals-contaminated regions in the south.  

3 Quite a few regions have increased the planting of grain that adapts to the local condition while reducing those that fail to adapt to. Planting of rice and wheat has been reduced by 200,000 hectares respectively in northeast China that is extremely cold and areas suffering heavy metal pollution in south China.

第3段

①2019年，国家在175个县开展有机肥替代化肥，

在150个县开展果菜茶全程防控试点。

W:In 2019, China has held pilotexperiments in 175 counties to develop alternatives  n.替代物a.可替代的of the organto organic fertilizer, fruit and vegetablepest tea protection and control across the whole process.

D:1 In 2019, China carried out 

a plan to replace chemical fertilizers with organic ones in 175 counties 

and a pilot plan 

in 150 counties for whole-process prevention and control against diseases and insects in fruits, vegetables and tea.

2 In 2019, China began to replace chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizers in 175 counties and rolled out pilot green pest control programs for fruits, vegetables and tea throughout the production process in 150 counties.

3  In 2019, China introduced organic fertilizers to replace chemical fertilizers in 175 counties, and carried out a pilot project on the prevention and control of the entire growth cycle of fruits, vegetables and tea in 150 counties.

词汇积累：

fossil   /ˈfɑːs(ə)l/

n.化石；<非正式>思想僵化的人；僵化的事物

adj.化石的，从地下采掘出的；不变的，古老的

②目前，病虫绿色防控面积超过5300万公顷，化肥用量连续3年实现负增长。

W:Currently, green protection and control acreage of ill insects has more than 53 million acres and the quantities of fertilizers has been achieving minus improvement for successive three years.

D:1At present, the green prevention and control for diseases and insects has covered more than 53 million hectares, and the use of chemical fertilizer has shown/registerednegative growthfor three consecutive years.

/ˈredʒɪstər/

v.登记，注册；（正式地或公开地）发表意见，提出主张；流露出，表达出；注意到，受到注意；（仪器上）显出，显示；把……挂号邮寄；取得（结果），得（分）；（印刷，摄影）套准，叠合

n.登记表，注册簿；注册员；（人或乐器的）声区，音区；（适合特定场合使用的）语体风格，语域；（印刷，摄影）套准，叠合；<美>现金出纳机；（电子设备的）寄存器；<美>（供暖或制冷设备的）调风口，节气门；（设计图案组成的）条，局部

2Today, more than 53 million hectares of land have been included in the program, and the consumption of chemical fertilizers has fallen for three consecutive years. 

3 At present, green disease and pest control measures are being implemented across an area exceeding 53 million hectares, and the use of chemical fertilizers has shown a negative growth for three consecutive years.

③经过多年的探索实践，

耕地轮作休耕试点省份

已由9个增加到17个，

试点面积由40万公顷扩大到200万公顷。

W:Through discovery and practice for numerous years, the pilot province of landing stop to have a rest in turn has accredincreased from 9 to 17, and pilot acreage has expanded from 400,000 to 2 million acreageacres英亩.

D:1Through years of exploration and practice, the number of pilot provinces practicing the croprotation and fallow systems has increased from 9 to 17, and the pilot area has expanded from 400,000 hectares to 2 million hectares.

2After years of experimentation, the number of provinces that adopt crop rotation and fallow systems on a pilot basis has grown from nine to seventeen, with the area of land covered increasing from 400,000 hectares to two million hectares. 

3 After years of study and practice, the number of provinces participating in crop rotation and fallow piloting has increased from 9 to 17, with the pilot area expanding from 400,000 hectares to 2 million hectares. 

词汇积累：

crop/krɒp//krɑːp/

n.庄稼；（谷物或水果的）收成，产量；（同时涌现的）一批，一帮；平头，短发；（尤指头发）大量，丰富；短马鞭；（鸟的）嗉囊；（农场一年的）牲口总数；鞣制的整张兽皮

v.剪短；剪裁（照片）；（牲畜）啃吃（草）；种植（庄稼）；收获

fallow/ˈfæloʊ/

adj.休耕的；不活跃的

n.休耕地；休耕

vt.使（土地）休闲；潜伏

④试点区域耕地质量稳步向好，

生态环境得到改善，提升了稻米、小麦等的竞争力。

W:In pilot region, landing quality has steadily enhanced, eco-environment has also improved, which lead to the improvement of competition forces in corns and wheats.

D:1 The quality of arable land in pilot areas has been improving steadily along with better ecological environment and more competitive rice and wheat.

2In these regions, the increasingly improved soil quality of arable land and the ecological environment have enhanced the competitive edge of their rice and wheat.  

3 The quality of cultivated land in the pilot areas has improved steadily, along with an improved ecological environment, resulting in increased competitiveness in rice and wheat production.