2020-2025年高考英语真题·语法填空分类汇编

四季读书网 2026-04-27 08:15:21 1 0

2020-2025年高考语法填空50道真题，按考点分类，答案+解析全收录。别再盲目刷题了，先把这个清单吃透。

一、谓语动词（时态/语态/主谓一致）—— 12道

1. 2025全国一卷

“The players‘ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.

答案：are revealed

解析：考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处描述的是比赛中的一般事实，用一般现在时。主语“The players‘ personalities”与动词reveal之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。主语为复数，be动词用are。

2. 2025全国一卷

“A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points...”

答案：tries

解析：考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语always提示一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，谓语动词加-es。

3. 2025全国二卷

The “sunshine scent” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them.

答案：is

解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语The “sunshine scent” of freshly sunned clothes第三人称单数，be动词用is。

4. 2024新高考I卷

Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road...

答案：walks

解析：考查时态和主谓一致。空处为谓语动词，根据上下文时态为一般现在时；主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式walks。

5. 2024新高考II卷

“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ____ (be) also Shakespeare‘s concerns.”

答案：were

解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据定语从句时态（was writing）可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语“Some of the things”为复数，故填were。

6. 2024浙江1月卷

Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves...

答案：have started

解析：考查现在完成时。时间状语“Over the last two years”提示用现在完成时，主语some supermarkets为复数，故填have started。

7. 2024全国甲卷

They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks...

答案：were

解析：考查时态。They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为一般过去时且为复数形式，故填were。

8. 2023新高考II卷

As a little girl, I _____ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.

答案：wished

解析：考查动词时态。本句缺少谓语动词，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时，故填wished。

9. 2023浙江1月卷

The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often____ (feature) beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars.

答案：featured

解析：考查动词时态。结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

10. 2022新高考I卷

The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ______ (be) previously unprotected...

答案：were

解析：考查时态和主谓一致。定语从句修饰先行词areas，复数，且根据previously unprotected可知描述的是过去的状态，故填were。

11. 2021浙江卷

It doesn‘t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln‘s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ______ (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.

答案：has proved / has proven

解析：考查现在完成时。时间状语since it opened to the public提示用现在完成时，主语Lincoln’s home为单数，故填has proved。

12. 2021全国甲卷

The Xi‘an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history.

答案：has survived（本题为谓语动词，解析略）

二、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词/分词）—— 12道

13. 2025全国一卷

“We hope 58 (present) the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context...”

答案：to present

解析：考查动词不定式作宾语。hope to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，不定式作宾语。

14. 2025全国二卷

...denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine.

答案：to discover

解析：考查动词不定式作定语。the chance to do sth. 不定式修饰chance，表示“……的机会”。

15. 2024新高考I卷

These sepals open on warm days _____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.

答案：to give

解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了给室内植物阳光和新鲜空气”。

16. 2024新高考II卷

...visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed _____ (find) the connection between the two great writers.

答案：to find

解析：考查动词不定式作原因状语。be amazed to do sth. 意为“惊讶地做某事”。

17. 2024北京卷

I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone ______ (scare).

答案：scared

解析：考查过去分词作宾语补足语。have sb. done 结构，表示“让某人被……”，scare与someone之间为被动关系。

18. 2023新高考I卷

To eat one, you have to decide whether ______ (bite) a small hole in it first...

答案：to bite

解析：考查“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。decide whether to do sth. 意为“决定是否做某事”。

19. 2023新高考I卷

Shanghai may be the ______ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings...

答案：recognized

解析：考查过去分词作定语。recognized意为“被公认的”，修饰home。

20. 2023新高考I卷

...allowing them ______ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing...

答案：to be lifted

解析：考查不定式的被动形式。lift与them（指代dumplings）之间为被动关系，故用to be lifted。

21. 2023新高考I卷

...so I am always left ______ (want) more next time.

答案：wanting

解析：考查现在分词作主语补足语。leave sb. doing sth. 意为“让某人一直做某事”，此处为被动结构be left wanting。

22. 2023新高考II卷

They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ______ (visit) Chinese zookeepers...

答案：visiting

解析：考查现在分词作定语。visiting意为“来访的”，与Chinese zookeepers之间为主动关系。

23. 2023全国甲卷

After ______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment...

答案：spending

解析：考查动名词作宾语。介词After后接动名词作宾语。

24. 2023全国乙卷

As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ______ (record) everything I discovered.

答案：recording

解析：考查动名词作宾语。spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配。

三、词性转换（形↔副↔名）—— 10道

25. 2025全国一卷

...the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces...

答案：strategic

解析：考查形容词作定语。此处需要形容词来修饰名词placement，strategy的形容词形式为strategic。

26. 2025全国一卷

...sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints...

答案：digitally

解析：考查副词修饰动词。此处需要副词修饰过去分词generated，digital的副词形式为digitally。

27. 2023新高考I卷

...encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat...

答案：tasty

解析：考查形容词作定语。此处需要形容词修饰soup，taste的形容词形式为tasty。

28. 2023新高考I卷

No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough...

答案：rarely

解析：考查副词修饰形容词。此处需要副词修饰enough，rare的副词形式为rarely。

29. 2023新高考II卷

...to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English.

答案：confident

解析：考查形容词作表语。feel后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式为confident。

30. 2023新高考II卷

...helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident (confidence) speaking English.

答案：confident

解析：同上。

31. 2020全国II卷

Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season...

答案：celebration

解析：考查名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，celebrate的名词形式为celebration。

32. 2020全国II卷

They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life...

答案：coming

解析：考查现在分词。the earth coming back to life构成“名词+现在分词”复合结构。

33. 2020全国II卷

The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds...

答案：beautiful

解析：考查形容词作定语。此处需要形容词修饰branches，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。

34. 2022新高考I卷

...the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.

答案：the（本题为冠词，非词性转换）

四、连词（并列/状语/名词性从句）—— 8道

35. 2025全国一卷

...the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings...

答案：and

解析：考查并列连词。句中三个并列的名词短语作主语，用and连接最后一个并列成分。

36. 2025全国二卷

But it‘s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment.

答案：and

解析：考查并列连词。adapt和learn是两个并列的动词，表示“适应和学习”，用and连接。

37. 2024新高考I卷

The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia...

答案：which / that

解析：考查定语从句关系词。先行词为the Silk Route，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故填which或that。