文章说明:
前半部分配套中考被动语态核心考点精简精讲，做题遇疑惑可直接对照核对；
后半部分为分题型专项精练，考生可一次性刷完，彻底解决「主动被动分不清、be动词变形错、固定结构记混、时态判断乱」四大核心丢分难题。
中考被动语态核心考点·精简精讲九年级英语"被动语态"5天精准提升计划（不规则动词）
一、被动语态核心本质&万能必背公式
1. 核心本质：主语是动作的承受者，而非动作发出者，句子翻译通常带“被……”的含义。
2. 万能公式：be + 动词过去分词（done）
3. 核心不变逻辑：被动语态的所有时态、人称变化，只改变be动词的形式，过去分词done永远保持不变！
二、全国中考必考核心结构（按考频排序）
▶ 必考TOP1：一般现在时被动
精准公式：am/is/are + done
中考高频时间标志词：every day/usually/often/always/客观事实/普遍真理
▶ 必考TOP2：一般过去时被动
精准公式：was/were + done
中考高频时间标志词：yesterday/last week/in 20XX/just now/...ago
▶ 必考TOP3：情态动词被动
精准公式：情态动词(can/must/should/could) + be + done
中考高频适用语境：无固定时间标志，多用于表建议/许可/禁止/必须/能力的场景
▶ 必考TOP4：现在完成时被动
精准公式：have/has + been + done
中考高频时间标志词：already/yet/ever/never/so far/in the past 3 years/since+时间点
▶ 必考TOP5：一般将来时被动
精准公式：will be + done / am/is/are going to be + done
中考高频时间标志词：tomorrow/next year/in the future
三、中考高频易错必考结构
⚠️ 以下为中考被动语态高频丢分点，做题遇对应题型可直接对照核对
1. 使役/感官动词被动：to必须还原- 主动句结构：make/let/see/hear/watch sb. do sth.（主动句中省略不定式to）
- 被动句结构：sb. be made/let/seen/heard/watched to do sth.（被动句中必须把省略的to还原）
2. 动词短语的被动：介词/副词绝对不能丢- 核心规则：带介词/副词的动词短语（如look after、put off、talk about）变被动时，短语是一个整体，介词/副词绝对不能拆分、遗漏
- 例句：The baby is looked after by its grandma.
3. 主动形式表被动（中考固定考法）
- ① need/require + doing = need/require + to be done，表“某物需要被……”
例句：The room needs cleaning. = The room needs to be cleaned.
- ② be worth + doing，表“某事值得被做”，固定搭配，不可替换为be worth to do
例句：The book is worth reading.
- ③ 表主语本身的属性/特点：sell/write/read/wash + 副词，主动形式表被动含义
例句：This kind of book sells well.
四、1秒判断是否用被动（3大黄金标准）
做题第一步先对照以下标准，先定“用不用被动”，再定结构，从根源避免选错：
1. 主语是物sth，无法自己发出动作，必须用被动
2. 句子出现by sb./sth.（被某人/某物），100%用被动
3. 不需要/不知道动作的执行者，只需要强调动作结果，用被动
第一部分 单项选择精练（35道）
1. —I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain ______ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news.
A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown
2. In April, some samples ______ into China’s space station for scientific research.
A. were taken B. took C. were taking D. had taken
3. Ted preferred pop music when he ______ about his favorite music in the interview.
A. was asked B. asked C. is asked D. asks
4. I feel proud that Chinese ______ by the most people in the world.
A. is saying B. is spoken C. speaks D. said
5. Hou Yi ______ magic medicine for shooting down the nine suns, then Pang Meng tried to steal it.
A. gives B. has given C. gave D. was given
6. The hero ______ by all the people as a super star after he saved the child.
A. was welcomed B. welcomed C. is welcomed D. welcomes
7. A great number of beautiful flowers ______ on the streets in the city these days.
A. plant B. are planted C. are planting D. were planted
8. The 28th National Book Fair ______ successfully in Jinan in 2024.
A. is held B. was held C. holds D. held
9. More new hospitals ______ in the poor areas next year to improve medical care.
A. build B. will build C. will be built D. are built
10. Teenagers should ______ to make their own decisions in their daily life.
A. allow B. allowed C. be allowed D. be allowing
11. —What did you do yesterday evening? —I ______ to a birthday party and had a good time.
A. invited B. am invited C. was invited D. invite
12. Your homework must ______ before you hand it in.
A. check B. be checked C. is checked D. checked
13. The 31st World University Games ______ in Chengdu in 2023.
A. is held B. was held C. holds D. held
14. Chinese tea ______ in many countries around the world now.
A. is drunk B. drinks C. was drunk D. drank
15. Many high-speed railways ______ in Guangxi over the past 10 years.
A. have built B. have been built C. were built D. built
16. A new sports center ______ in our city next year.
A. will build B. builds C. will be built D. is built
17. The old man ______ to the hospital at once after the car accident happened.
A. was sent B. sent C. is sent D. sends
18. The classroom ______ by students every day, so it's always clean.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleaned
19. The letter ______ to my friend in Beijing two weeks ago.
A. sent B. was sent C. sends D. is sent
20. These photos ______ in the Summer Palace last summer.
A. take B. took C. were taken D. are taken
21. Students ______ not to use mobile phones in class in most schools.
A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told
22. The work ______ in three days. We need to hurry up.
A. must be finished B. must finish C. can finish D. should finish
23. The famous novel ______ into many languages so far.
A. has translated B. has been translated C. was translated D. translated
24. The baby ______ by its grandmother every day.
A. looks after B. is looked after C. was looked after D. looked after
25. —When shall we go to the museum? —Not until it ______ next month.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. repairs D. will repair
26. The song ______ by many young people now.
A. is loved B. loves C. was loved D. loved
27. A new park ______ here next year. We can take a walk there then.
A. is built B. will be built C. will build D. builds
28. The little boy was made ______ the room alone by his father.
A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
29. The flowers need ______. You should water them at once.
A. water B. watering C. to water D. watered
30. She was seen ______ the building just now.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
31. This kind of pen ______ well. Many students buy it.
A. writes B. is written C. wrote D. was written
32. Your advice ______ to me carefully. It's very helpful for my study.
A. listens B. is listened C. was listened D. listened
33. The problem ______ at the meeting tomorrow.
A. will discuss B. will be discussed C. is discussed D. discussed
34. All the lights ______ before we leave the classroom every day.
A. must turn off B. must be turned off C. can turn off D. should turn off
35. The school rules must ______ by all the students.
A. follow B. be followed C. are followed D. followed
二部分 语法填空精练（15道）
括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，补全句子。
36. Jingdezhen is famous for its porcelain, which ______ (make) by skilled workers for hundreds of years.
37. The new library ______ (build) in our school last year, and we all love reading there.
38. Everyone should ______ (respect) by others, no matter how old they are.
39. The project ______ already ______ (finish) by the workers ahead of time.
40. A lot of new trees ______ (plant) around the lake every spring.
41. The letter ______ (send) to my pen pal in Canada next week.
42. The old house ______ (repair) by the workers last month.
43. The movie ______ (talk) about by many people these days.
44. Students shouldn't ______ (allow) to bring mobile phones into the exam room.
45. The beautiful kite ______ (make) by my grandfather last weekend.
46. The classroom must ______ (clean) after school every day.
47. Many new roads ______ (build) in our hometown since 2023.
48. The boy was made ______ (work) for 12 hours a day by the boss.
49. The problem needs ______ (solve) at once, or it will get worse.
50. The 2025 World Games ______ (hold) in Chengdu successfully in August 2025.
参考答案
一、单项选择（1-35题）
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.B
