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陷阱类型1
定语从句中关系代词的选择
真题:The factory ______ you visited last week will be closed.A. where B. when C. which D. what
陷阱:很多同学看到factory,觉得是地点,误选where。解析:visited是及物动词,后面缺宾语,应用which或that。正确答案:C。
陷阱类型2
虚拟语气中的“时间错位”
真题:If only I ______ your advice at that time!A. took B. had taken C. would take D. have taken
陷阱:If only表示“要是…就好了”,容易误用一般过去时。解析:at that time明确是过去时间,对过去的虚拟用had done。正确答案:B。
陷阱类型3
非谓语动词的逻辑主语不一致
真题:______ from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful.A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. Having seen
陷阱:很多同学主动翻译“看”,误选seeing。解析:逻辑主语是the city,城市是被看,所以用过去分词表被动。正确答案:B。
陷阱类型4
名词性从句中what与that的混淆
真题:______ he said at the meeting surprised everyone.A. That B. What C. If D. Whether
陷阱:看到“他说”以为是从句连接词,误选that。解析:said后缺少宾语,what既引导从句又作宾语。正确答案:B。
陷阱类型5
倒装句中的助动词遗漏
真题:Not until the teacher came ______ the problem.A. did they solve B. they solved C. they did solve D. solved they
陷阱:看到not until提前,但忘记倒装。解析:Not until位于句首,主句要部分倒装(助动词提前)。正确答案:A。
备考建议:把近5年真题中自己做错的“陷阱题”整理成错题本,标注陷阱点和正确思路,考前反复看。


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