传说中2027年上海英语新中考新题型要启动啦,目前坊间流传的都是各种可能性,而最有权威的试卷应该是去年12-1月份八年级的期末考试试卷,这里会分几篇文章来一一展开。
今天来拆解新句型转换。
老版本的句型转换是单个句子,考察单一语境,而且只挖两个空,每空一词,每词一分。这样的考察限制很多,所以对于出题人来说受限很大。
如下题:
52. The new robots help passengers with their luggage at this airport.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ the new robots __________ passengers with their luggage at this airport?
53. It is about 20 kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ is it from our school to the National Forest Park?
54. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week.(改为被动语态)
A new kind of insect __________ __________ by the research group last week.
55. The children are discussing what they are going to do this weekend. (改为简单句)
The children are discussing __________ __________ do this weekend.
56. After learning the news, Tom was so excited that he couldn’t fall asleep.(保持句意基本不变)
After learning the news, Tom was __________ excited __________ fall asleep.
57. “When will we go to the VR experience centre?” I asked the tour guide.(改为间接引语)
I asked the tour guide __________ we __________ go to the VR experience centre.
58. the task, promised to, finish, as soon as possible, the engineer (连词成句)
______________________________________________________
如题所示,最后一题其实已经开始整句的考察,不过新题型会把这个考法延展到整个题目而已。
新题型:

一眼看过去,此题就是补全对话。所以,无论如何,要自己看对话发生的situation(场景),也就是开头第一句话,比如这里就是一个艺术社团老师和赢得奖金的学生之间的对话。
其次,一定要读懂文章。
再次,一定要知道此题考点是什么?
34题:考察时长提问,how long+现在完成时。
答案:How long have you learned painting?或者How long have you loved painting?
注意:此题要看下文使用现在完成时,同时结合how long 题目的句子强调对现在影响的时候常用现在完成时。
35题:考察原因题目,why+一般现在时?
答案:Why do you love watercolor painting best?
注意:下文出现I love…best,在提问的时候要体现出来。
36题:考察下文提问,what…difficult….when…?
答案:What do you think is the hardest part while painting faces?
或者:What is the hardest part while painting faces?
注意:要根据下文the hardest part is making…来提问,请尽量不要展开或者换说法。
37题:考察一般疑问句。
答案:Would you like to show me your paintings?
注意:此题的回答,是Yes,I’d be happy to…这是would you like to do…的常见回答方式,如果有同学写成Would you be happy to show me your paintings?也可以接受。
38题:考察对未来计划提问,考察将来时用法。
答案:What do you want to do after you finish school?
注意:这里下文是I want to do…尽量使用want to do 的将来时用法,请注意want to do 不能套用在将来时结构中。如will want to do 是个错误的用法。
39题:考察给初学者建议?考察what和特殊疑问句用法
答案:What advice would you give new painters?或者What is your advice for new painters?
注意:这里千万不能使用一般疑问句,写成Would you like to give some advice to new painters?因为下文不是Yes,No的回答。
从这题来看,句型转换在篇章中考察,有利有弊。
好处:可以放入篇章,考察学生语境理解能力。
弊端:原先可以考察否定句,宾语从句,被动语态,反义疑问句,同义转换,连词成句等现在受到篇章限制,不能考察全面。
当然,笔者在之前还见过一种句型转换的新题型,就是还是原来传统的考法,但是把挖空两个变成一条线,或者半条线,学生需要自己输出的内容要多很多。这种考法会规避上篇文章的问题。具体最后落实到考试这个题型会以什么形式出现,我们还是静观其变吧!!!
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