雅思写作丨大作文高分真题范文-取消航班

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雅思写作丨大作文高分真题范文-取消航班
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题目:

Long-distance flight consumes the amount of fuel that a car uses in many years and pollutes the air. Some people think that we should discourage non-essential flights, such as tourist travel, rather than limit the use of cars. 

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

中文:

长途航班消耗的燃料相当于一辆汽车多年使用的燃料,并且会污染空气。有些人认为,我们应该限制非必要的航班(例如旅游出行),而不是限制汽车的使用。

你在多大程度上同意或不同意这一观点?

题目解读

题目要求我们对减少非必要航班(而不是限制汽车使用)这个观点进行探讨,并且表达个人同意与否的立场

首先,我们需要注意,背景中明确讨论的是飞机和汽车污染的信息,基于此来讨论飞机和汽车的对比。因此,本题我们首先确定讨论范围是在污染的角度,其次不能光就飞机或汽车单方面讨论污染的大小,而是需要对比如何行动更加有效

写作框架

雅思写作丨大作文高分真题范文-取消航班 第1张

1.开头段(Introduction)

讨论两种观点并给出个人观点:介绍长途航班的燃料消耗和空气污染问题。提出个人观点:优先限制非必要航班,而非限制汽车使用

Long-distance flights consume an enormous amount of fuel, equivalent to the fuel a car uses over several years, and significantly contribute to air pollution. I firmly believe that we should prioritize discouraging non-essential flights, such as those for tourism, rather than restricting car usage.

2.主体段

主体段1:

主题:航空业是全球碳排放的主要来源,并且这是一个可以立即改进的领域

解释:每次航班的环境影响与汽车相比显得过于巨大

举例1:随着电动车的普及和更严格的排放标准,它们的环境足迹可以随着时间减少

举例2:相比之下,航班替代选择有限且每位乘客的污染更为严重

主体段2:

主题:许多非必要的航班是可以避免的,可以用更可持续的替代方式来取代

解释1:汽车是日常通勤和货物运输所必需的,而休闲旅游出行可以推迟或换成其他交通工具

解释2:很多地区的高速铁路网络已经提供了短途航班的可行替代选择

举例1:例如,在欧洲,巴黎、布鲁塞尔和伦敦之间的高速列车让旅行变得更加环保,而不是选择航班

  1. 结尾段(Conclusion)

总结个人观点:强调限制非必要航空出行对减少排放的立即效益。认为优先限制航空出行是应对气候变化的有效策略

while both cars and planes contribute to environmental degradation, limiting non-essential air travel should be the priority. Aviation has a higher per-passenger environmental cost, and there are immediate alternatives for non-essential flights that can significantly reduce emissions. By targeting air travel, we can make a meaningful impact on fighting climate change while still addressing the need for sustainable transportation.

范文精析版

⭐️ 蓝色部分-生动动作表达:增加写作词汇丰富程

⭐️ 黄色部分-地道名词形容词表达:增加写作词汇丰富程度

⭐️ 橙色部分-必备连接词汇:增加写作连接词的积累

⭐️ 绿色部分-高级语法积累:提高写作时语法多样性和准确性

范文

Long-distance flights consume an enormous amount of fuel, equivalent to the fuel a car uses over several years, and significantly contribute to air pollution. I firmly believe that we should prioritize discouraging non-essential flights, such as those for tourism, rather than restricting car usage.

Firstaviation is a major contributor to global carbon emissions, and it is a sector where immediate improvements can be made. The aviation industry accounts for approximately 3% of global CO2 emissions, and the environmental impact per flight is disproportionately high compared to cars. Whilecars are a significant source of pollution, their environmental footprint can be reduced over time through the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) and stricter emissions standardsOn the other hand, flights, especially long-haul flights, have limited alternatives and produce far more pollution per passenger. By focusing on reducing non-essential flights, we can have an immediate and significant effect on reducing emissions.

Second, many non-essential flights, such as those for tourism, are avoidable and can be replaced by more sustainable alternatives. Unlike cars, which are necessary for everyday commuting and the transportation of goods, air travel for leisure purposes can be postponed or substituted with other forms of transport, like trains or buses. In many regions, high-speed rail networks already offer a viable alternative to short-haul flightsFor example, in Europe, the rise of high-speed trains has made travel between cities like Paris, Brussels, and London much more eco-friendly compared to flying. By discouraging unnecessary flights, we can promote greener travel options and reduce the strain on the environment.

In conclusionwhileboth cars and planes contribute to environmental degradation, limiting non-essential air travel should be the priority. Aviation has a higher per-passenger environmental cost, and there are immediate alternatives for non-essential flights that can significantly reduce emissions. By targeting air travel, we can make a meaningful impact on fighting climate change while still addressing the need for sustainable transportation.

高分表达

生动动作表达

contribute to air pollution 导致空气污染

prioritize discouraging non-essential flights 优先劝阻非必要飞行

can be replaced by more sustainable alternatives 可以被更具可持续性的替代方案取代

be postponed or substituted with other forms of transport 被延期或用其他交通方式替代

地道名词形容词表达

an enormous amount of fuel 大量的燃料

aviation 航空;航空业

disproportionately high 高得不成比例

the adoption of electric vehicles 电动汽车的采用

stricter emissions standards 更严格的排放标准

especially long-haul flights 尤其是长途航班

an immediate and significant effect 立竿见影且显著的效果

a viable alternative to short-haul flights 短途航班的可行替代方案

eco-friendly 环保的

environmental degradation 环境恶化

immediate alternatives 即时的替代方案

积累

①First, aviation is a major contributor to global carbon emissions, and it is a sector where immediate improvements can be made.

首先,航空业是全球碳排放的主要来源,并且这是一个可以立即(定语从句)改进的领域

②Unlike cars, which are necessary for everyday commuting and the transportation of goods, air travel for leisure purposes can be postponed or substituted with other forms of transport, like trains or buses.

与汽车不同,(定语从句)汽车是日常通勤和货物运输所必需的,而休闲旅游出行可以推迟或换成其他交通工具,如火车或巴士。很多地区的高速铁路网络已经提供了短途航班的可行替代选择

③Aviation has a higher per-passenger environmental cost, and there are immediate alternatives for non-essential flights that can significantly reduce emissions.

航空业的每位乘客环境成本较高,并且对于非必要航班有直接的替代方式,(定语从句)可以显著减少排放

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