2026年河南中考第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
（本卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where is Mike now?
A．At home.B．At school.C．In the hospital.
2．Who helped the man find his phone?
A．His parent.B．A stranger.C．His uncle.
3．What will the two speakers do?
A．Feed chickens.B．Play games.C．Eat food.
4．How long did the English talk last?
A．15 minutes.B．30 minutes.C．45 minutes.
5．Where does this dialogue probably take place?
A．In the park.B．In the kitchen.C．In the classroom.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．What is Bob going to do this Sunday?
A．To swim in the sea.B．To study for the exam.C．To play beach volleyball.
7．What does Sara think of Bob’s family tradition?
A．Exciting.B．Tiring.C．Interesting.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What may Frank be?
A．A student.B．A basketball player.C．A coach.
9．How and when will the two speakers go to see Frank?
A．With some flowers today.
B．With some milk and fruit this Saturday.
C．With some milk and fruit next Monday.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Where is Alex now?
A．In England.B．In France.C．In Australia.
11．How is the weather?
A．Sunny and hot.B．Cloudy and cool.C．Rainy and cold.
12．What is Alex doing?
A．Talking.B．Playing games.C．Swimming.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What’s the boy’s favorite hobby?
A．Skating.B．Swimming.C．Playing basketball.
14．How often does the girl have dancing classes?
A．Every day.B．Twice a week.C．Once a week.
15．What is the girl going to do next week?
A．Practice dancing with her friends.
B．Start a dancing club at her school.
C．Take part in a dancing competition.
第三节
你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。
A fire practice | |
When | This 16 afternoon. |
How long | About 17 minutes. |
Safety rules | ◆ Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. ◆ Leave the classroom through the 18 door. ◆ Stand together on the square beside the library. ◆ Don’t talk, jump or 19 during the fire practice. |
Meaning | These safety rules are very 20 and important to us. |
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Join our fun school activities this week! Choose what you love to do: | |
Pet Show for Friendship Day Bring your pets to make new friends! Time: At 2: 00 pm this Thursday. Place: School playground. Note: Keep pets on a leash (牵绳). | Handmade Card Workshop Time: At 3: 30 pm every Monday. Place: Art Room 1. |
Story Sharing Time Share stories about kindness. The best storyteller will get a book prize! Sign up before Friday at: www. schoolstory. com Date: Next Monday afternoon. | Little Cleaners Needed Help tidy classrooms & gardens. Gloves and tools are provided. Choose your time: Morning (9 am-11 am) /Afternoon (2 pm-4 pm) , this Wednesday. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21．What must you do when you take part in the Pet Show?
A．Sign up online.B．Prepare a thank-you card.
C．Keep your pet on a leash.D．Bring gloves and cleaning tools.
22．When can you join the Handmade Card Workshop?
A．At 2: 00 pm this Thursday.B．At 3: 30 pm every Monday.
C．Next Monday morning.D．From 9: 00 to 11: 00 am this Wednesday.
23．What will the best storyteller get from the Story Sharing Time?
A．A thank-you card.B．A book prize.
C．A pair of gloves.D．A box of crayons.
24．If you want to help clean the school gardens, when can you start?
A．At 2: 00 pm this Thursday.B．Next Monday afternoon.
C．This Wednesday morning.D．At 3: 30 pm next Wednesday.
25．Where can you probably find this text?
A．In a school newspaper.B．In a sports magazine.
C．On a community website.D．In a story book.
B
Born in a small village in Northwest China in the early 1990s, I saw how busy farmers were in spring, and got to know what the season meant to them. Spring is a time when the land wakes up from its long sleep, and the fields are ready to be filled with crops. If you are lazy in spring, you will harvest nothing in autumn. Therefore, farmers seem to compete with time to sow seeds (播种).
When I was a little girl, every weekend I was busy planting crops from wheat and potatoes to soybeans and corn. Each kind has its unique joys and wisdom. For example, my family prepared the potato “seeds” by cutting the sprouted (发芽的) potatoes on our own. Sitting around a pile of sprouted potatoes, we were thinking about how to cut them smartly. The key is to make sure every piece of “seed” has one or two sprouts and is not too small. It’s really like a math game.
Farm work is also teamwork and that’s why every spring field is busy with people of all ages. I have vivid memories of planting soybeans-it’s a task requiring accuracy (准确性) and speed. While one person uses a shovel (铁锹) to create small holes in the soil, the other carefully sows a handful of seeds into each hole. Though it may sound simple, my initial tries often resulted in too many seeds or the seeds spilling (溢出). Then I was advised to bend a little bit while sowing the seeds. After some practice, I learned how to do it. I could hear the sounds of the shovel meeting the soil and the seeds falling into place-it’s like a harmonious symphony (交响乐).
Through farming work, I saw the great power of life in spring. Within weeks, all the seeds sprouted, encouraging us to care for them by weeding and fertilizing. At the beginning, they were all so small, but with time, they grew into healthy plants. Perhaps it’s because of these wonderful childhood experiences that I love spring so much.
26．According to the passage, why is spring very important for farmers?
A．Because it is a time when they can have a big harvest.
B．Because it is a time when farmers can enjoy the beauty of nature.
C．Because it is the time when they must work hard to ensure a good harvest in autumn.
D．Because spring is the only season suitable for planting crops
27．What is the key to preparing potato “seeds” according to the passage?
A．Sitting around a pile of sprouted potatoes.B．Ensuring each piece has one or two sprouts.
C．Cutting the potatoes into equal shapes.D．Using a special tool for cutting.
28．What does the underlined word “initial” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．final.B．first.C．successful.D．nervous.
29．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The author thinks that spring is the least important season.
B．The author thinks farm work is very difficult.
C．The author learned a lot from doing farm work in spring.
D．The author didn’t do well in math when she was a child.
30．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．The Magic of Spring FieldsB．My Childhood Memories of Spring Farm Work
C．The Importance of Sowing Seeds in SpringD．How to Do Farm Work in Spring
C
Forests are often called the lungs (肺) of our planet—and for good reason! They produce clean air and create homes for millions of animals and plants. In fact, forests cover about 31% of the world’s land area, making them important for keeping the balance of nature.
One of the most amazing things about forests is that they are home to more than 80% of all land animals and plants. From tiny ants to large elephants, countless species (物种) depend on forests for food and places to live. There are about one-tenth of all known species on the earth living in the largest forest in the world, the Amazon rainforest, showing how rich forest ecosystems (生态系统) can be.
However, we are losing our forests at an alarming speed. Every year, about 10 million hectares (公顷) of forest disappear because of human activities like logging (伐木) and farming. This deforestation causes many problems, including land loss, climate change and so on.
The good news is that everyone can help protect our forests. Simple actions like recycling paper, using both sides of paper when writing, and giving away used books and notebooks instead of throwing them away. Many communities organize tree-planting activities that students and families can join. Remember, just one tree can take in about 21 kilograms of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) each year!
Around the world, countries are working together to protect forests through international agreements. New technologies are used to watch over forests and prevent too much logging. By working together, we are sure to continue to enjoy many benefits that forests provide. (From Minimag March 2025)
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．Why are forests called the lungs of our planet?
A．They clean the air.B．They cover 31% of the planet.
C．They keep the balance of food.D．They provide wood for paper.
32．Why is the Amazon rainforest mentioned in the passage?
A．To show how big it is.B．To describe its weather.
C．To explain where it is.D．To show its rich ecosystems.
33．What does the underlined word “deforestation” mean in the third paragraph?
A．Planting new trees.B．Protecting forests.
C．Cutting down forests.D．Studying forests.
34．How can students help protect forests?
A．By using more paper.B．By recycling paper.
C．By logging and farming.D．By building more roads.
35．What is the main purpose of this passage?
A．To tell stories about forests.B．To explain why forests are important.
C．To tell good news about forests.D．To improve new technologies.
D
Do you believe that tomatoes can “talk”? They know when it’s best to “talk” and when it’s best to “stay quiet”. Tomatoes always try their best to show their growth condition. For example, the big and bright leaves mean there will be many and sweet tomatoes. 36
How do tomatoes “talk” to each other? They produce chemicals called volatile organic compounds (VOCs,挥发性有机化合物) to “talk” with each other. 37 As a result, they can warn each other about dangers, let their enemies, such as insects, know to keep away.
But what will happen when a tomato plant meets a friend? Does it make more or less VOCs? 38 They are two mixed-breed (杂交品种) tomatoes and two traditional breeds. They checked and compared the tomatoes’ actions when. they were left alone and when they met friendly fungi (菌类). Researchers put the plants in a bag and checked the air around them. Then they waited to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced. The results showed that friendly fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. 39
The results mean that we should not look down upon the plant. 40 The scientists are now looking into further studies to explain the reasons.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Researchers studied four types of tomatoes.
B．Tomatoes use them to help protect themselves.
C．We need to learn more about this plant’s self-protection.
D．They can sense when other plants are growing around them.
E．Also, the mixed-breed tomatoes were not as good at making VOCs as the traditional ones.
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and 41 to go fishing with those kids. His father 42 him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, so you failed in the exams. I’m worried about your future with your mother.”
“Why..., daddy? Jack and Robert also failed in the exams, but they went fishing 43” “My boy, you can’t think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said 44,” “There is a 45 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two 46 playing on the root. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was 47 while the other’s was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it 48 walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 49 can be your mirror but you yourself. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become 50” Hearing this, Einstein’s face turned red. He 51his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took 52 as a mirror and kept working hard. This was why Einstein 53 in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 54 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 55 follow others completely. You must be clear about what you really want.
41．A．refusedB．continueC．preferredD．planned
42．A．stoppedB．slappedC．praisedD．dressed
43．A．by chanceB．as usualC．in returnD．for ever
44．A．angrilyB．patientlyC．happilyD．quietly
45．A．songB．poemC．mountainD．story
46．A．kidsB．catsC．riversD．mirrors
47．A．roundB．friendlyC．dirtyD．lazy
48．A．stillB．alsoC．almostD．then
49．A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody
50．A．confidentB．nervousC．disappointedD．stupid
51．A．put downB．blew outC．give inD．tried on
52．A．herselfB．themselvesC．himselfD．itself
53．A．succeededB．failedC．diedD．regretted
54．A．ideasB．reasonsC．mistakesD．secrets
55．A．alwaysB．oftenC．neverD．sometimes
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
carefulhelpworkweforhighbecomeasprovidesuccess |
Pang Donglai, a well-known supermarket in Henan, has 56 a national role model for its excellent service recently. What makes it so special?
Walking into any Pang Donglai store, you’ll see employees cleaning shopping carts (购物车) 57. They always 58 the old people carry heavy bags. “We treat every customer 59 a family member,” said Manager Wang who has 60 here for 15 years.
The care isn’t just 61 customers. Workers here enjoy the 62 salaries (薪水) in the industry, and they even get 40 days’ paid vacation yearly. This proves that putting people first brings 63
Now Pang Donglai is building free rest stations for delivery workers. It also 64 free water for taxi drivers. As the slogan says: “Warm hearts can create a warm world.” Its story teaches 65 that true business wisdom lies in valuing humanity (人道) over profits.
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Exploring the Grand Canyon (大峡谷) is an exciting experience at any age. 92-year-old Alfredo Aliaga 66 become the oldest person to finish the Grand Canyon hike since he took part in the race.
Alfredo Aliaga first went hiking in the Grand Canyon with his wife. He shared his love of hikes and nature with his family. After his wife 67 always encouraged him died, he again returned to the Grand Canyon with his daughter and grandson. From then on, he has returned to the Grand Canyon many times. That made him famous among park workers and hikers. He has become 68 experienced hiker.
Going on a 24-mile hike wasn’t easy. Alfredo Aliaga prepared 69 it by walking for three hours every day. After hiking for 21 hours in two days, he made it.
About 100 people cheered him at the finish line. And they told him what an inspiration he was! They wanted to be brave 70 him and do something great at such an age.
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯，完整。
A: Hi, Li Hua! How was your weekend?
B: Great! We went mountain climbing.71.
A: Fantastic! You must enjoyed yourselves in the mountains.
B: Yeah.72?
A: I went to the market with my grandma.
B: Really? What did you buy there?
A: We bought rice, bamboo leaves, and red beans for making zongzi.
B: Wow, that sounds fun!73?
A: Not really, but my grandma taught me step by step yesterday.
B: I tried making zongzi last year, but mine looked like a mess! By the way, have you decided what to write for our monthly report?
A: Not yet.74?
B: Well, why not write about the Dragon Boat Festival?
A:75! I’ll try to write about this. My family are going to make zongzi this Saturday. Want to join us?
B: That’d be great! See you then!
六、书面表达(20分)
时光飞逝，难忘的初中生活即将结束，你们将迎来一个轻松、愉快的假期。如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面表格所提示的信息，以“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。
How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation | ||||||
Relax yourself | Improve yourself | Plan your new term | ||||
Travel | Exercise | …… | Read | Learn | …… | …… |
写作要求：
1. 字迹工整，段落清晰，表达清楚，语法正确，行文连贯；
2. 要点必须包含所有相关信息，并适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4. 词数100 左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation
I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future.
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英语·参考答案
一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
1-5 ABCCB6-10 CCABC11-15 ACCBC
16．Thursday17．15/fifteen18．front19．run20．useful
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
21-25 CBBCA26-30 CBBCB31-35 ADCBB36-40 DBAEC
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
41-45 DABBD46-50 BCABD51-55 ACAAC
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
56．become57．carefully58．help59．as60．worked
61．for62．highest63．success64．provides65．us
66．has67．who/that68．an69．for70．like
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
71．The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh / We took many beautiful photos / We saw many wild flowers / We caught fishes / We went hiking for four hours
72．What did you do / What about you / Where did you go
73．Do you know how to make zongzi / Can you make zongzi
74．Do you have any advice / Any advice / Can you give me some advice / What’s your idea / What’s your advice
75．Sounds great / A good idea / Good idea / Amazing / Wonderful / Great
六、书面表达(20分)
How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Vacation
I will graduate from junior high school. During the vacation, I’ll do something meaningful and prepare well for the future.
To relax myself, I plan to travel around so that I can learn more about the culture of our country. To keep healthy, I’ll exercise for at least an hour a day, which makes me energetic. Since I am fond of music, I’ll listen to it to relax. Also, in order to improve myself, I’ll read some books that interest me. I’ll learn how to cook for my parents. Besides, I’ll help out around the community. For the coming term, I’ll make a well-structured plan and preview high school textbooks to get ready for the new semester.
I’m sure I’ll have a great time. I hope everyone will spend a wonderful vacation.
