中考必背单词Day 26 (10 个核心词）
1.farm /fɑːm/ n. 农场；饲养场 v. 务农；种田
a farm worker/labourer农场工人
live/work on a farm在农场居住/ 工作
例句：My uncle works on a farm and grows vegetables. 我叔叔在一个农场工作，种植蔬菜。
farmer /ˈfɑːmə(r)/ n. 农民
farming /ˈfɑːmɪŋ/ n. 务农；农场经营[U]
take up farming从事农业
organic farming有机耕作
2.wrong /rɒŋ/ adj. 错误的；不正常的adv. 错误地
get sb wrong误会，误解，曲解（某人的意思）
go wrong犯错误；搞错；出现问题；遇到困难
例句：You got me wrong. I didn’t mean to hurt you.你误会我了，我不是故意要伤害你。
wrongful /ˈrɒŋfl/adj. 不正当的
例句：He is on hunger strike in protest at what he claims is his wrongful conviction for murder.他正绝食抗议，声称对他谋杀罪的判决不公正。
wrongdoing. /ˈrɒŋduːɪŋ/ n. 坏事；不道德的行为
例句：The city attorney's office hasn't found any evidence of criminal wrongdoing.市律师事务所还没有发现任何犯罪行为的证据。
3.push /pʊʃ/ v. 推；逼迫；推动，促使(pushes, pushed, pushed, pushing) n. 推；推力；毅力
push ahead/forward (with sth)继续前进；继续跋涉；推进
例句：The government intends to push ahead with its reform programme.该政府打算推进其改革计划。
push …over推倒；推翻
例句：Sam pushed me over in the playground.萨姆在运动场上把我推倒了。
push sb to do sth督促某人做某事
例句：My parents always push me to study hard.我的父母总是督促我努力学习。
4.force /fɔːs/ v. 强迫(forces, forced, forced, forcing) n. 力量；军队
force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事
the forces of good/evil善/ 恶的力量
work force劳动力
by force强迫地；靠武力
air force空军
bring sth into force（使法律、规则等）开始生效
come/enter into force开始生效；开始实施
例句：No one can force you to do something you don’t like.没有人能强迫你做不喜欢的事。
forceful /ˈfɔːsl/adj. 强有力的；有说服力的；坚强的
a forceful argument/speech有说服力的论据/演讲
5.beauty /ˈbjuːti/n. 美；美容品；美人
scenic beauty美丽的风景
natural beauty自然美
例句：We were attracted by the natural beauty of the mountains.我们被大山的自然美景吸引了。
beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfl/adj. 美丽的
beautiful countryside美丽的乡村
beautifully /ˈbjuːtɪfli/adv. 美好地；美妙地；漂亮地；很好
例句：She sings beautifully.她唱歌很动听。
6.square /skweə(r)/n. 广场；正方形v. 使成平方adj. 正方形的
square meter平方米
a square room正方形的房间
例句：The city has a big square in the centre.这座城市的中心有一个大广场。
7.factory /ˈfæktri/n. 工厂；制造厂 SYN: plant
a car factory汽车制造厂
factory workers工厂工人
例句：His father works in a car factory.他的父亲在一家汽车厂工作。
factor /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素；要素
例句：Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness. 体育活动是保持健康的一个重要因素。
8.influence /ˈɪnfluəns/v. 影响 n. 影响，作用 SYN: effect, impact
have an influence on sth.对… 有影响
positive influence正面影响
例句：Teachers’ words have a great influence on students.老师的话对学生有很大影响。
flu = influenza/ˌɪnfluˈenzə/ n. 流感
例句：She's got flu.她患上了流感。
9.generation /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n. 一代人
from generation to generation一代又一代人
generation gap代沟
future generation后代
例句：This custom has been passed down from generation to generation. 这个习俗一代又一代地传承了下来。
generational /ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃənl/adj. 一代的；代与代之间的
例句：People's lifestyles are usually fixed by generational habits and fashions.人们的生活方式通常取决于那一代的生活习惯和流行时尚。
10.break /breɪk/n.（短期）休息；中断v. 打破，摔碎；中断（breaks, broke, broken, breaking)
break away突然挣脱；逃脱
例句：The prisoner broke away from his guards.犯人挣脱了看守。
break down出故障；坏掉；垮掉；崩溃
例句：We (= the car) broke down on the freeway.我们的车在高速公路上抛锚了。
break in强行进入；破门而入
例句：Burglars had broken in while we were away.我们不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。
break out(战争、疾病、不愉快的事情等) 突然开始；爆发
例句：Fire broke out during the night.夜间突然发生了火灾。
break up分手；粉碎
例句：Their marriage has broken up.他们的婚姻已经破裂。
break through突破
例句：Scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.科学家认为他们在对抗癌症的研究中开始有所突破。
take a break休息一下
例句：Let’s take a break and have a cup of tea. 我们休息一下，喝杯茶吧。
单词填空练习题
1.My grandfather is a __________ (farm) and he has kept cows for many years.
2.I think you __________ (wrong) understood what I said just now.
3.You shouldn’t __________ (force) your own ideas on others.
4.We all enjoy the __________ (beautiful) of the seaside in summer.
5.There is a big public __________ (square) in front of our school.
6.Many __________ (factory) in this area produce electronic products.
7.Friends can have a good __________ (influence) on our growth.
8.This old story has been told from __________ (generate) to generation.
9.My car __________ (break) down on the way to work yesterday.
10.He decided to take up __________ (farm) after he left the city.
参考答案
1.farmer
2.wrongfully
3.force
4.beauty
5.square
6.factories
7.influence
8.generation
9.broke
10.farming
