九年级英语全册核心知识点汇总｜中考必背清单，一篇吃透全册考点
进入初三，英语学习既要夯实基础，也要对接中考考点。新人教版九年级全一册覆盖学习方法、节日文化、问路交际、人物变化、物品材质、发明创造、情感影响、意外事件、环保倡议、毕业回忆十大主题，同步精讲宾语从句、被动语态、used to、感叹句四大核心语法。
本文按单元整理必背单词+高频短语+黄金句型+语法考点，排版清晰、重点突出，适合日常背诵、考前速记，老师可转发班级，学生可直接收藏打印。
Unit 1 How can we become good learners?
核心词汇
textbook, conversation, aloud, pronunciation, patient, discover, secret, grammar, pronounce, increase, review, born, ability, brain, active, knowledge, wisely
高频短语
•have conversations with sb. 与某人交谈
•be patient with 对……有耐心
•look up 查阅；抬头看
•be afraid to do 害怕做
•take notes 记笔记
•make mistakes 犯错误
•pay attention to 注意；关注
•connect…with… 把……与……联系
•depend on 依靠；取决于
重点句型
1.The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
2.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
3.My pronunciation improved by listening to English movies.
by 用法精讲
•by + doing 通过做某事
•by + 交通工具 乘坐……
•by + 时间 到……为止
•by oneself 独自；by accident 偶然
•被动语态：be done by sb. 被某人……
Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
核心词汇
mooncake, lantern, stranger, steal, tradition, admire, dead, punish, warn, present, warmth, spread
高频短语
•put on 增加体重；穿上
•be similar to 与……相似
•lay out 摆开；布置
•shoot down 射下
•end up 最终成为
•care about 关心；在意
•warn sb. to do 提醒某人做
•remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起
重点语法：感叹句 + 宾语从句
•What + (a/an) + adj. + n. (+主+谓)！
•How + adj./adv. (+主+谓)！
•宾语从句：陈述语序 + 主现从随便 / 主过从必过 / 真理永一现
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
核心词汇
restroom, stamp, bookstore, postcard, bathroom, normally, grape, central, convenient, politely, request, direction, correct, direct
高频短语
•on one’s left/right 在左/右边
•turn right/left 转弯
•go past = pass by 路过
•between…and… 在……之间
•on one’s way to 在去……的路上
•lead into 导入
•look forward to 盼望
核心句型（礼貌问路）
•Could you tell me where the library is?
•Excuse me, how to get to the bookstore?
•Do you know when it closes?
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
核心词汇
humorous, helpful, interview, Asian, shyness, private, require, European, influence, fail, pride, proud, general
高频短语
•used to do 过去常常
•from time to time 时常
•deal with 应对；处理
•not…anymore 不再
•take pride in = be proud of 为……骄傲
•in person 亲自；亲身
•have a great influence on 对……影响很大
语法：used to 句型
•肯定：used to do
•否定：didn’t use to do
•疑问：Did…use to do…?
Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
核心词汇
chopstick, coin, fork, leaf (leaves), produce, process, product, local, avoid, mobile, everyday, surface, material, postman, glove
高频短语
•be made of/from 由……制成
•be made in 在……制造
•be known/famous for 因……闻名
•by hand 手工
•no matter 无论
•be covered with 被……覆盖
•at a very high heat 在高温下
语法：一般现在时被动语态
•结构：am/is/are + 过去分词
•否定：am/is/are not + done
•疑问：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + done…?
Unit 6 When was it invented?
核心词汇
heel, electricity, pleasure, zipper, daily, website, mention, national, earthquake, sudden, divide, basket, professional, Canadian
高频短语
•be invented by 由……发明
•by accident 偶然
•take place 发生
•without doubt 毫无疑问
•all of a sudden 突然
•divide…into… 把……分成
•look up to 钦佩；仰慕
•not only…but also… 不但……而且
语法：一般过去时被动语态
•结构：was/were + done
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
核心词汇
rather, drive, friendship, king, power, pale, examine, wealth, weight, shoulder, coach, kick, courage, pull, relief
高频短语
•would rather do than do 宁愿……而不愿
•drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯
•leave out 忽略；不包括
•let…down 使失望
•be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻
•pull together 齐心协力
•to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
核心词汇
unexpected, backpack, oversleep, block, stare, disbelief, burn, alive, airport, fool, costume, embarrass, announce, cancel
高频短语
•by the time 在……以前
•go off (闹钟)响
•give sb. a lift 捎一程
•stare at 盯着看
•show up 赶到；露面
•sell out 卖光
•play tricks on 开玩笑；捉弄
Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!
核心词汇
litter, bottom, fisherman, coal, ugly, advantage, plastic, shark, cruel, harmful, industry, recycle, metal, creativity
高频短语
•be harmful to 对……有害
•cut down 减少；砍伐
•make a difference 起作用
•take part in 参加
•throw away 扔掉
•put sth. to good use 好好利用
•pull down 拆毁
•not only…but also… 不仅……而且
Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
核心词汇
survey, standard, overcome, graduate, caring, senior, degree, gentleman, congratulate, thirsty, thankful, responsible, separate
高频短语
•look back at 回首；回忆
•in a row 连续几次地
•make a mess 弄得一团糟
•keep one’s cool 沉住气
•be thirsty for 渴望
•be thankful to 对……感激
•be responsible for 对……负责
•set out 出发；启程
全册四大语法核心（中考必考）
1.宾语从句：引导词 + 陈述语序 + 时态一致
2.被动语态：一般现在/过去时 be + done
3.used to：过去常常，今昔对比
4.感叹句：What 修饰名词，How 修饰形/副
写作素材速用（考场直接套）
•学习方法：Reading more, taking notes, asking for help.
•节日文化：Traditional festivals, get together, share happiness.
•人物变化：used to be shy, now more confident.
•环保倡议：stop pollution, recycle, make a better future.
•毕业感言：thank teachers, never give up, look forward to the future.
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