雅思阅读每日一句
对于雅思阅读来说长难句的理解是至关重要的，也是大多数学生为之烦恼的。工作室整理每日一句的初衷就是和帮助大家一起利用碎片时间解析长难句，为翻译题目和理解答案句打好基础。
注：所有的长难句都来自剑雅真题答案句
Day27
词汇｜语法｜解析｜每日一练
It was an incredible achievement by any standard - made even more remarkable by the fact that he did this during a period considered to be one of the strongest in the sport's history, competing against the likes of Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic, to name just a few.
(C19T1P1)
思考：
1. 这句话有几个从句？
2. 这个句子怎么翻译？
内容详解
1
翻译
按任何标准来看，这都是一项了不起的成就——更令人惊叹的是，他是在这项运动史上公认的最强盛时期之一完成这一切的，而且对手还包括拉斐尔·纳达尔、罗杰·费德勒和诺瓦克·德约科维奇等人（仅列举几位）。
2
分析
① 主句核心主干
It was an incredible achievement by any standard
• 主语：It（指代前文提到的他的网球成就）
• 谓语：was（系动词）
• 表语：an incredible achievement
• 状语：by any standard（“按任何标准来看”，修饰整个主句）
② 破折号后的补充说明（关键扩展部分）
made even more remarkable by the fact that he did this during a period considered to be one of the strongest in the sport's history, competing against the likes of Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic, to name just a few.
• 这是过去分词短语作状语，用来补充说明“这项成就”的特点，逻辑上相当于：
(The achievement was) made even more remarkable by the fact that...
• 核心结构：made even more remarkable by the fact that...（被一个事实衬托得更了不起）
③ the fact that... 同位语从句
that he did this during a period considered to be one of the strongest in the sport's history
• 这是同位语从句，用来解释说明 the fact 的具体内容：
◦ 主语：he
◦ 谓语：did
◦ 宾语：this（指代前文提到的成就）
◦ 时间状语：during a period...
◦ 后置定语：considered to be one of the strongest in the sport's history（修饰 a period，意为“被认为是这项运动史上最强盛的时期之一”）
④ 伴随状语部分
competing against the likes of Rafael Nadal, Roger Federer and Novak Djokovic, to name just a few.
• 这是现在分词短语作伴随状语，补充说明他在那个时期的竞争状态：
◦ competing against...：与……竞争
◦ the likes of：固定搭配，意为“诸如……之类的人/事物”
◦ to name just a few：固定表达，意为“仅举几例”，表示名单不完整。
从句数量：共1个（that 引导的同位语从句，解释 the fact）
3
生词+重点词
1. incredible /ɪnˈkredəbl/
adj. 难以置信的；惊人的；极好的
2. achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/
n. 成就；功绩；达到
3. by any standard
短语：按任何标准来看
4. remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/
adj. 显著的；非凡的；引人注目的
5. period /ˈpɪəriəd/
n. 时期；阶段；时代
6. considered to be
短语：被认为是……
7. compete against
短语：与……竞争；对抗
8. the likes of
短语：诸如……之类的人/事物
9. to name just a few
短语：仅举几例；不胜枚举
4
每日一练
翻译下面句子：
It was a historic breakthrough by any measure - made even more impressive by the fact that she accomplished this at an age when most athletes are already considering retirement, competing against opponents at the peak of their powers, to say nothing of the pressure she faced as the underdog.
答案：
按任何标准来看，这都是一项具有历史意义的突破——更令人印象深刻的是，她是在大多数运动员都已经考虑退役的年纪完成这一切的，对手正值巅峰时期，更不用说她作为弱势一方所承受的压力了。
写在最后
雅思就是打开海外生活的钥匙，是和外国人畅快聊天的底气。你背的单词、练的作文，都在帮你铺好留学路，大胆冲，你一定能行！
