1.（阅读B真题）They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.
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2.（阅读B真题）I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre and that it contain a thesis.
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3.（阅读B真题）I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human.
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4.（阅读C真题）Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”
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5.（阅读C真题）Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
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6.（阅读D真题）Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.
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7.（阅读D真题）In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.
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8.（阅读D真题）Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.
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9.（完形填空真题）We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
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10.（语法填空真题）Go, or weiqi in Chinese, which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago, is featured in an exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai.
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1. They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important.
句意：他们本可以洋洋洒洒写好几页论述电脑的重要性，但写作本身，在他们看来一点也不重要。
本句中in and of itself为插入语，but连接并列转折分句；could have done为虚拟语气，表示“本可以做却未做”；strike sb as…是高考固定搭配，意为“某人认为……”。
2.I only required that the piece meet the specifications of its genre and that it contain a thesis.
句意：我只要求文章符合对应体裁规范，并且包含中心论点。
本句中require后接两个that引导宾语从句，从句谓语用(should)+动词原形虚拟语气（省略should，直接用原形meet、contain），是高考核心难点。
3.I walked away with a yearbook full of messages about writing’s most powerful significance — the ability to connect people, to put us in another’s skin, to teach us what it means to be human.
句意：我离开时带走了一本年鉴，里面写满写作最深刻的意义——它能联结他人、换位思考，并教会我们何为真正的人。
本句破折号后为同位语，解释significance；三个不定式并列；最后包含what引导宾语从句，作teach的宾语。
4.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway, Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion “New York as a decent place to live, and not just rush through.”
句意：简·雅各布斯对公园将被高速公路取代一事深感痛心，她呼吁市长捍卫“纽约应是宜居之地，而非仅仅匆匆路过的通道”。
本句Describing…为现在分词作状语；call on sb to do sth为高考固定搭配，意为“呼吁某人做某事”。
5.Although these campaigns were widespread, the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.
句意：尽管这些运动声势浩大，但现实是大多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新规划建设。
本句Although引导让步状语从句；主句中that引导表语从句；主句为被动语态结构。
6.Microplastics have become a common source of pollution across the Earth — they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas, stuck inside volcanic rocks, filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow.
句意：微塑料已成为全球普遍污染源——它们深入深海、遍布喜马拉雅山脉、嵌在火山岩中、填满海鸟胃部，甚至落入南极新雪。
本句破折号后为并列分句，四个并列谓语层层举例，说明微塑料污染范围极广。
7.In a study published Wednesday in Environmental Science & Technology Letters, researchers from China found that boiling tap water for just five minutes — then filtering it after it cools — could remove at least 80 percent of its microplastics.
句意：在本周三发表于《环境科学与技术快报》的研究中，中国研究者发现：自来水煮沸5分钟、冷却过滤后，可去除至少80%微塑料。
本句published…为过去分词后置定语；双破折号插入补充说明；that引导宾语从句，从句内含after时间状语从句。
8.Scientists are still trying to determine how harmful microplastics are — but what they do know has raised concerns.
句意：科学家仍在探究微塑料的危害程度，但他们已知的事实已经引发担忧。
本句but连接并列转折句；前半句how引导宾语从句；后半句what they do know为what主语从句，是高考顶级难点结构。
9.We had decided on key items for the apartment we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to store our supposedly important objects.
句意：我们选定了要搬去城里新公寓的重要物品，捐赠了能捐的东西，还租了地方存放自认为重要的物件。
本句有三个并列谓语decided/donated/rented；we were moving to为省略that的定语从句；what we could为what宾语从句。
10.原句：Go, or weiqi in Chinese, which originated in China more than 4,000 years ago, is featured in an exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai.
句意：围棋（中文称weiqi）起源于四千多年前的中国，上海久事美术馆展出了以围棋为主题的艺术作品。
本句or weiqi in Chinese为同位插入语；which引导非限制性定语从句，分隔主语与谓语，是高考经典分隔式定语从句难点。
