【聚焦中考】2021年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试题(A卷)及答案

2021年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语试题（A卷）

第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Saying bye.  B. Saying hi.  C. Saying sorry.
2. A. To Qingdao.  B. To Chengdu.  C. To Hangzhou.
3. A. Size M.  B. Size S.  C. Size L.
4. A. Because he stayed up late.  B. Because he got up late.  C. Because he had a cold.
5. A. She can’t spell the word.  B. She can’t use the word.  C. She can’t read the word.
6. A. 260 meters long.  B. 360 meters long.  C. 460 meters long.
7. A. Old toys.  B. Old boxes.  C. Old newspapers.
8. A. Football.  B. Basketball.  C. Volleyball.
9. A. Once a week.  B. Twice a week.  C. Three times a week.
10. A. Rainy days.  B. Sunny days.  C. Snowy days.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题
11. A. Drawing pictures.  B. Reading books.  C. Collecting coins.
12. A. Forty.  B. Fifty.  C. Sixty.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题
13. A. She made a card.  B. She cooked a meal.  C. She bought a gift.
14. A. Chicken noodles.  B. Tomato noodles.  C. Beef noodles.
15. A. Take a photo.  B. Write a letter.  C. Take a walk.
Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词）
16. Yaping is happy to hear that Jimmy is coming to ________ to learn kung fu.
17. She started to learn kung fu when she was ________ years old.
18. Yaping will go ________ in two weeks for summer vacation.
19. She tells Jimmy to call or email her when he hears the ________.
20. She will go to the airport ________ to meet Jimmy.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Long ago and far away, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman  21  clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Suddenly, the orange jumped into her basket.  22  the end of the day, the old woman and her husband decided  23  the orange. But when they cut it open, they were  24  to find a lovely baby boy inside. They were very happy and  25  him their son.
One night, when the baby was asleep, the couple saw  26  bright light coming out of his body. They felt very surprised. The next morning, they told their neighbors about the strange thing.  27  heard about it, they all came to see the baby.
When the boy was ten years old, he was very strong and  28 . He could lift heavy things easily. One day, some robbers came to their village and stole many things. The boy decided to drive them away. He went to the robbers’ camp alone.  29  he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.”
With the help of his three friends, the boy and his friends returned home. All the people in the town  30  so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
21. A. washes  B. is washing  C. was washing  D. washed
22. A. In  B. At  C. On  D. By
23. A. eat  B. eating  C. to eat  D. ate
24. A. surprise  B. surprised  C. surprising  D. to surprise
25. A. call  B. called  C. will call  D. have called
26. A. a  B. an  C. the  D. /
27. A. If  B. Though  C. Because  D. When
28. A. brave  B. braver  C. bravest  D. bravely
29. A. Before  B. After  C. Until  D. Unless
30. A. is  B. are  C. was  D. were
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I was a little girl, my father loved to play chess with me. He  31  all his games. I thought he was the best player in the world. One day, I decided to play chess with him again. I wanted to  32  him this time. I thought about every move carefully. Finally, I beat him! I was so  33 .
From that day on, I became interested in playing chess. I practiced every day. I read books about chess and watched chess games on TV. I learned  34  new moves and skills. Soon, I became a good chess player.
Now, I am a high school student. I often play chess with my friends and classmates. I have  35  many chess competitions. Playing chess has taught me  36  to think carefully and make decisions. It has also taught me to never give up  37  I face difficulties.
My father is still proud of me. He often says, “I am so happy that you love playing chess. It is a wonderful game that  38  help you grow in many ways.”
I think my father is  39 . Playing chess has brought me a lot of fun and happiness. It has also made me  40  confident and smart. I will keep playing chess for the rest of my life.
31. A. won  B. lost  C. made  D. took
32. A. beat  B. help  C. teach  D. join
33. A. angry  B. excited  C. bored  D. tired
34. A. little  B. few  C. many  D. much
35. A. joined  B. taken part in  C. joined in  D. entered
36. A. what  B. when  C. where  D. how
37. A. so  B. though  C. when  D. because
38. A. can  B. must  C. should  D. need
39. A. wrong  B. right  C. serious  D. careful
40. A. become  B. became  C. becoming  D. to become
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A
Most people have a favorite animal. But do you know what kind of animal is the most popular in the world? Is it a dog or a cat? No, it’s the panda!
Pandas are lovely animals. They have black and white fur. They are fat and cute. They live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. They mainly feed on bamboo. They spend a lot of time every day eating. An adult panda can eat about 12-38 kilograms of bamboo a day.
Pandas are very important to us. They are a symbol of China. They are also one of the most popular animals in the world. But now, pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,800 pandas living in the wild. We must do something to protect them.
41. What is the most popular animal in the world?
A. The dog.  B. The cat.  C. The panda.  D. The tiger.
42. Where do pandas live?
A. In the forests and mountains of Northeast China.
B. In the forests and mountains of Southwest China.
C. In the forests and mountains of Southeast China.
D. In the forests and mountains of Northwest China.
43. How many pandas are living in the wild now?
A. About 1,600.  B. About 1,700.  C. About 1,800.  D. About 1,900.

B
Do you like listening to music? Music is an important part of our life. It can make us happy or sad. It can also help us relax.
There are many kinds of music, such as pop music, rock music, classical music and folk music. Different people like different kinds of music. Some people like pop music because it is easy to understand and it is very popular. Some people like rock music because it is exciting. Some people like classical music because it is beautiful and it can make us think deeply. Some people like folk music because it is about our life and it is very interesting.
I like pop music best. My favorite singer is Jay Chou. He is very famous. He can sing and write songs. His songs are very popular. I often listen to his songs when I am free. They make me feel happy.
44. What can music do?
A. It can only make us happy.
B. It can only make us sad.
C. It can make us happy or sad and help us relax.
D. It can’t make us feel anything.
45. How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage?
A. Two.  B. Three.  C. Four.  D. Five.
46. Why does the writer like pop music best?
A. Because it is easy to understand and popular.
B. Because it is exciting.
C. Because it is beautiful and makes us think deeply.
D. Because it is about our life and interesting.
第二节：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

C
When you are in a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. Here are some tips.
First, you should use “please” and “thank you” often.  47  For example, you can say “Could you please help me?” or “Thank you very much for your help.”
Second, you should speak in a polite voice. Don’t speak too loudly or too softly.  48
Third, you should be honest. If you don’t understand something, you can say “Sorry, I don’t understand.”  49
Fourth, you should respect the local culture.  50  For example, in some countries, it is not polite to ask too personal questions.
By following these tips, you can ask for help politely in a foreign country.
A. It is very important to be polite.
B. Different countries have different cultures.
C. Don’t be afraid to say so.
D. Speak clearly and slowly so that others can understand you.
E. These words can make your request more polite.
Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
51. 这些是我的书包。
These are my ________.
52. 桌子上有一个红色的杯子。
There is ________ on the table.
53. 我们在同一天出生。
We were born ________.
54. 盘子里的食物被吃光了。
The food on the plate was ________.
55. 我深深地怀念我的故乡。
I ________ my hometown.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（共10小题，计10分）
（方框单词：unlucky, talk, he, seem, hard, swim, father, hour, win, endless）
When I was a little boy, my father often took me to swim in the river near our village. I loved  56  very much. But one day, something terrible happened.
I fell into the deep water. I was very afraid. I shouted for help, but no one heard me. I thought I was going to die.  57 , my father came and saved me.
After that, my father told me that I should learn to swim well. He  58  to me every day and taught me how to swim. I practiced  59  every day. It was  60  work, but I didn’t give up.
After several  61 , I could swim well. I even took part in a swimming competition. I  62  first place. My father was very proud of  63 .
Now, I am a good swimmer. I often swim in my free time. I think swimming is a  64  useful sport. It brings me a lot of fun. My  65  love for swimming makes me happy every day.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
How to keep healthy? It’s very important for us to keep healthy. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should have healthy eating habits. We should eat more vegetables and fruits. They are good for our health. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It’s bad for our health.
Second, we should do exercise every day. It can make us strong and healthy. We can run, swim or play ball games.
Third, we should have enough sleep. We should sleep about eight hours every night. If we don’t sleep well, we will feel tired and we can’t study well.
Fourth, we should keep happy every day. We should smile often and be friendly to others.
If we follow these suggestions, we can keep healthy.
66. What is the passage mainly about?
It’s mainly about how to ________.
67. What should we eat more to keep healthy?
We should eat more ________.
68. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
________ suggestions are mentioned.
69. Why should we do exercise every day?
Because it can make us ________.
70. How long should we sleep every night?
We should sleep about ________ every night.
Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Good morning, doctor.
B: Good morning.  71 ?
A: I’m not feeling well. I have a headache.
B:  72 ?
A: For two days.
B: Let me take your temperature. Oh, you have a fever.
A:  73 ?
B: It’s not serious. You just have a cold.
A:  74 ?
B: You should take some medicine and drink more water.
A:  75 ?
B: You should take the medicine three times a day.
A: Thank you, doctor.
B: You’re welcome.
Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你的初中生活。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一封回信。
提示：
1. 学习情况：努力学习，擅长英语；
2. 校园生活：参加了英语俱乐部，结交了很多朋友；
3. 未来打算：希望考入理想的高中。
要求：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tom,
I’m very glad to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
附：参考答案（完整版）
－、听力部分
1-5 ABABC
6-10 BACAB
11-15 ABACB
16. China
17. 7/seven
18. home
19. message
20. by car
二、笔试部分
21-25 CBCAA
26-30 CDCBD
31-35 ADCAB
36-40 BDDBA
41-43 BCA
44-46 BCA
47-50 ADBC
51-55 DBECA
三、完成句子
56. bags/schoolbags/backpacks
57. a red cup/glass
58. on the same day/date
59. eaten up/finished (eating)/finished off
60. deeply/greatly remember/miss
四、短文填空
61. Unluckily
62. talk
63. himself
64. seems
65. hardest/hard
66. swimming
67. father's
68. hours
69. won
70. endless
五、任务型阅读
71. stop/fight against/prevent/avoid 或 be/stay/keep away from
72. homework
73. vaccine
74. work together
75. facts/information/situation(s)
六、补全对话
76. Good morning
77. 略（合理即可）