单复同形：sheep (羊), deer (鹿), Chinese, Japanese特殊变形：man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth合成名词：man doctor→men doctors, boy student→boy students
（三）不可数名词量化表达
结构：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词，复数变在「量词」上
例：a cup of tea → two cups of tea；
a piece of bread → three pieces of bread
（四）名词所有格（中考重难点）
有生命名词
单数：+ 's （Tom's bag）
复数 s 结尾：+ ' （students' books）
复数不规则：+ 's （children's park, men's room）
无生命名词：用 of 结构 （the door of the room）
共同拥有 / 分别拥有
A and B's：共同拥有（Lucy and Lily's room 一间房间）
A's and B's：分别拥有（Lucy's and Lily's rooms 两间房间）
（五）中考易混点
news/information/advice 均为不可数，不能加 s、不能用 a/an
people 表 “人们” 本身复数，a people 表 “一个民族”
number 相关：a number of + 复数名词 + 谓语复数；the number of + 复数名词 + 谓语单数
名词专项基础练习题
一、单项选择（20 题，中考题型）
1.There are many ______ on the farm.A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes2.I'd like two ______ for dinner.A. piece of bread B. pieces of bread C. pieces of breads3.This is ______ bedroom. They share it together.A. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy and Lilys'4.We can get much ______ from the Internet.A. informations B. information C. messages5.Three ______ are talking in the office.A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher6.There ______ a lot of ______ in the bottle.A. is; water B. are; water C. is; waters7.How many ______ do you have?A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths8.The ______ of the students in our class ______ 45.A. number; is B. number; are C. numbers; is9.My father bought five ______ yesterday.A. tomatoes B. tomatos C. tomato10.Don't worry. I can give you some ______.A. advices B. advice C. suggestion11.April is the fourth ______ of the year.A. day B. month C. season12.There are some ______ and ______ in the fridge.A. milk; eggs B. eggs; milk C. milks; eggs13.The map is one of the ______.A. visitor B. visitors' C. visitor's14.We have ______ homework to do every day.A. many B. much C. a lot15.The baby has only two ______ now.A. foot B. feet C. foots16.______ are going to Beijing for a trip.A. The Green B. The Greens C. Greens17.It's ______ walk from my home to school.A. ten minutes' B. ten minute's C. ten minutes18.You need three ______ to make the salad.A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos19.—What's the weather like today?—It's bad. We don't have good ______.A. weather B. weathers C. a weather20.A number of ______ coming to the party now.A. students are B. student is C. students is
二、用所给名词适当形式填空（10 题）
1.There are twelve ______ (month) in a year.2.Look at those ______ (child). They are playing happily.3.I have two ______ (sister-in-law).4.Please give me some ______ (juice).5.The ______ (girl) bags are on the desk.6.How many ______ (knife) are there in your pencil-box?7.We need some ______ (tomato) and ______ (potato).8.This is my ______ (grandpa) garden.9.There are many ______ (Chinese) in New York.10.Two ______ (cup) of coffee, please.
