中考英语专项——名词 + 配套习题（含答案解析）
中考名词必考核心知识点
（一）名词分类
1.专有名词：人 / 地 / 国 / 节日 / 星期 / 月份等，首字母大写，一般无复数例：China, Tom, Monday, Spring Festival2.普通名词可数名词：有单复数，可直接数（book-apples, child-children）不可数名词：不能直接数，无复数，不能用 a/an，常用量词搭配中考高频不可数名词：water, milk, bread, rice, meat, juice, time (时间), weather, news, advice, information（二）可数名词复数变化规则
1.规则变化
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|---|
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| bus→buses, box→boxes, watch→watches, tomato→tomatoes |
| city→cities, family→families |
| knife→knives, leaf→leaves |
2.不规则变化（中考必背）
单复同形：sheep (羊), deer (鹿), Chinese, Japanese特殊变形：man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, tooth→teeth合成名词：man doctor→men doctors, boy student→boy students（三）不可数名词量化表达
结构：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词，复数变在「量词」上
例：a cup of tea → two cups of tea；
a piece of bread → three pieces of bread
（四）名词所有格（中考重难点）
- 有生命名词
- 复数 s 结尾：+ ' （students' books）
- 复数不规则：+ 's （children's park, men's room）
- 无生命名词：用 of 结构 （the door of the room）
- 共同拥有 / 分别拥有
- A and B's：共同拥有（Lucy and Lily's room 一间房间）
- A's and B's：分别拥有（Lucy's and Lily's rooms 两间房间）
（五）中考易混点
- news/information/advice
- people 表 “人们” 本身复数，a people 表 “一个民族”
- number 相关：a number of + 复数名词 + 谓语复数；the number of + 复数名词 + 谓语单数
名词专项基础练习题
一、单项选择（20 题，中考题型）
1.There are many ______ on the farm.A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes2.I'd like two ______ for dinner.A. piece of bread B. pieces of bread C. pieces of breads3.This is ______ bedroom. They share it together.A. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily's C. Lucy and Lilys'4.We can get much ______ from the Internet.A. informations B. information C. messages5.Three ______ are talking in the office.A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher6.There ______ a lot of ______ in the bottle.A. is; water B. are; water C. is; waters7.How many ______ do you have?A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths8.The ______ of the students in our class ______ 45.A. number; is B. number; are C. numbers; is9.My father bought five ______ yesterday.A. tomatoes B. tomatos C. tomato10.Don't worry. I can give you some ______.A. advices B. advice C. suggestion11.April is the fourth ______ of the year.A. day B. month C. season12.There are some ______ and ______ in the fridge.A. milk; eggs B. eggs; milk C. milks; eggs13.The map is one of the ______.A. visitor B. visitors' C. visitor's14.We have ______ homework to do every day.15.The baby has only two ______ now.16.______ are going to Beijing for a trip.A. The Green B. The Greens C. Greens17.It's ______ walk from my home to school.A. ten minutes' B. ten minute's C. ten minutes18.You need three ______ to make the salad.A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos19.—What's the weather like today?—It's bad. We don't have good ______.A. weather B. weathers C. a weather20.A number of ______ coming to the party now.A. students are B. student is C. students is二、用所给名词适当形式填空（10 题）
1.There are twelve ______ (month) in a year.2.Look at those ______ (child). They are playing happily.3.I have two ______ (sister-in-law).4.Please give me some ______ (juice).5.The ______ (girl) bags are on the desk.6.How many ______ (knife) are there in your pencil-box?7.We need some ______ (tomato) and ______ (potato).8.This is my ______ (grandpa) garden.9.There are many ______ (Chinese) in New York.10.Two ______ (cup) of coffee, please.
三、参考答案 & 详细解析
一、单项选择答案
1.A 解析：sheep 单复同形，无 sheeps/sheepes
2.B 解析：bread 不可数，量词 piece 变复数 two pieces of bread
3.A 解析：共同一间卧室，A and B's
4.B 解析：information 不可数，无 informations
5.B 解析：man/woman 修饰名词，前后都变复数→women teachers
6.A 解析：water 不可数，谓语用 is
7.B 解析：tooth 不规则复数 teeth
8.A 解析：the number of... 作主语，谓语单数 is
9.A 解析：tomato 复数加 es→tomatoes
10.B 解析：advice 不可数；suggestion 可数，需加 s 才对
11.B 解析：四月是一年第四个月份 month
12.B 解析：eggs 可数复数，milk 不可数
13.B 解析：one of + 名词复数；the visitors' 游客们的（所有格）
14.B 解析：homework 不可数，much 修饰不可数名词；many 修饰可数
15.B 解析：foot 复数 feet
16.B 解析：the Greens 格林一家人
17.A 解析：ten minutes' walk 十分钟的路程（复数所有格）
18.B 解析：potato 复数 potatoes
19.A 解析：weather 不可数，不能加 s、不能用 a
20.A 解析：a number of + 复数名词，谓语用 are
二、适当形式填空答案
3.sisters-in-law （合成名词中心词变复数）
四、中考复习提分小贴士
1.先熟记不可数名词清单，单选 / 完形必考量词、主谓一致；2.不规则复数、所有格是作文 + 单选高频考点，每天朗读背诵；3.做题先判断：可数 / 不可数 → 单复数 → 所有格，三步秒杀名词题。
