Compare this picture with that one, and you’ll find the difference.
【知识点29】辨析lie与lay
原形
词性
意义
过去
式
过去
分词
现在
分词
lie
v.
躺；位于；平放
lay
lain
lying
v.
撒谎
lied
lied
lying
n.
谎言
/
/
/
lay
v.
下蛋；放置
laid
laid
laying
对比例句：
Don’t lie on the cold ground.
He lied to me about his homework.
The hen lays an egg every day.
【知识点30】辨析sleep，sleepy与asleep
词汇
意义及用法
sleep
作动词时，强调睡觉这个动作；作名词时，意为“睡眠”。
sleepy
形容词，意为“困倦的，昏昏欲睡的”。
asleep
形容词，意为“睡着的”，只能作表语，反义词为awake。
对比例句：
I need to sleep for eight hours every night.
I feel sleepy because I stayed up late.
The baby is asleep in the bed.
【知识点31】辨析a number of与the number of
词汇
意义及用法
a number
of
意为“一些，许多”，后接可数名词复数；“a number of＋复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
the number
of
意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数；“the number of＋复数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
对比例句：
A number of students are playing on the playground.
The number of the students in our class is 45.
【知识点32】辨析lively，living，live与alive
词汇
意义及用法
lively
adj.“精力充沛的；生机勃勃的；活跃热情的；鲜艳的”，可修饰人或物。
living
adj. “活的，现存的”，强调“尚在人间”，修饰人或物。
n.“生计；生活”，make a living 谋生。
live
adj.“活的”，只修饰物。
adj.“现场直播的；实况转播的”。
v.“居住；生活；生存”。
adv.“在现场直播；在现场表演”。
alive
adj.“活着；在世”， 强调生与死的界限，作表语、后置定语，可修饰人或物。
对比例句：
Our teacher makes his class lively and interesting.
His grandfather is still living at the age of 90.
The cat caught a live mouse.
Keep the fish alive until we get home.
同步练习
一、单项选择
1. Life is like _________ ocean. Only _________ strong-willed (意志坚强的) can reach the other side.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. /; a2.—Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything3.— Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?—Because it’s important in exams. We ________ pay too much attention to it.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t4.When Tom arrived, he found Judy in ________ with her mother on the phone.A.educationB.conversationC.introductionD.operation5.“Garbage classification” makes it ________ for people to protect the environment than before.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.more easily6.—Have you decided what to write aboutGulliver in Lilliputin the report?—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.A.reasonsB.rewardsC.resultsD.reviews7. — Excuse me, sir. Would you pleasethe total cost of the trip?— All right, I will make it at once.A. give outB. look outC. take outD. work out8.—________ great progress you’ve made in the exam! Congratulations!—Thank you!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a9.— Do you believe what he said?— ________ there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.A.UnlessB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since10.—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou!—Yes, I will forever remember the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.which11.— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A.finishesB.will finishC.is finishedD.will be finished12.－What did the foreigner say to you just now,Nancy?－He asked me ________ .A.when I have known Chinese folk musicB.why did I like Chinese folk musicC.that Chinese folk music had strong local colourD.if Chinese folk music had a lasting value13.There’s nothing ________. Take it easy, please.A.of us to worry aboutB.for us to worryC.of us to worryD.for us to worry about14.—It’s said that plants will grow better if music is played around them all day.—I’ll check it myself. After all, ________.A.seeing is believingB.better late than neverC.a miss is as good as a mileD.where there is a will, there is a way15.—You mean you will never be late again. Can I trust you?—________, Mrs. Green. This is the last time I have come late.A.No kiddingB.With pleasureC.Of course notD.You have my word
二、完形填空
War started in our house in late July with a month to go before my first day of college. It was a battle of wills (意愿) over what college I was to attend. Mom wanted me to attend a famous___16___school, and I wanted to go to a small writing college. Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted until both sides went to bed with___17___.It was mostly my fault (过错). Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse. I took all the science courses, and even worked as a___18___in my town’s local hospital. My___19___was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world.Yet, as graduation and college neared, it all___20___. Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life. I could picture___21___in hospitals, making rounds, and taking temperatures, but I couldn’t picture myself happy. It wasn’t the___22___I wanted.Then, I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could___23___. I loved it, and writing was what I had been doing as a___24___. It was going to be my career. And it had to be.On August 1st, Mom and I sat down at the dinner table and I told her that she had every right to___25___where to spend her money, just like I had every right to decide where I wanted to go to school. If it was her choice not to___26___any of my college education, then I would take a year off to work and make money so I could go to the college I wanted.Standing by my decision to be a___27___had proven my firm belief to my mom. Finally we were___28___, and she decided to support me, which meant the world to me.Before that time, I had never stood up___29___my parents on any major decision. Choosing which college to attend___30___me to become a separate and complete adult. I am now finished with my first term as a Professional Writing major and I cannot wait to see what comes next.16. A.cookingB.gardeningC.nursingD.writing17. A.happinessB.excitementC.regretsD.surprise18. A.studentB.volunteerC.guardD.surgeon19. A.purposeB.jobC.taskD.prize20. A.decidedB.changedC.happenedD.succeeded21. A.myselfB.nursesC.doctorsD.patients22. A.futureB.effortC.thoughtD.chance23. A.seeB.waitC.findD.remember24. A.dreamB.hobbyC.ruleD.business25. A.acceptB.refuseC.chooseD.consider26. A.giveB.affordC.changeD.save27. A.dancerB.workerC.directorD.writer28. A.under discussionB.under controlC.at peaceD.at loss29. A.betweenB.againstC.oppositeD.behind30. A.forcedB.promisedC.allowedD.reminded
三、阅读理解
A
Red Tourism refers to visiting historical sites and places where we can see some records of China’s revolution led by the Communist Party of China from 1921 to 1949. It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years. Here we would like to introduce two popular red tourist cities.
★Yan’an, Shaanxi
Yan’an is a holy land (圣地) of the Chinese revolution. The city has as many as 140 revolutionary sites, including the Wangjiaping Revolutionary, Fenghuang Mountain and Yangjialing Revolutionary sites. It also has a number of historical sites and buildings. It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum. Besides, Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5-hour drive from Yan’an.
★Zunyi, Guizhou
Zunyi is famous for the site of Zunyi Meeting. The two-floor building is located at No.96 Ziyin Road. Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures related to China’s
revolution.
31.Bob is interested in the birthplace of the Chinese nation, so he’d better visit ________.A.Hukou WaterfallB.Fenghuang MountainC.the site of Zunyi MeetingD.the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum32.Which of the following may visitors expect to find in Zunyi EXCEPT ________?A.sculptures about China’s revolutionB.objects used by China’s Red ArmyC.photos of Hukou WaterfallD.rooms where the leaders lives33Where is the passage probably from?Aa map guideB.a travel magazineC.a travel diaryD.a geography book
B
As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton. I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me the time to get back to the squire (乡绅) and the doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade (栅栏). We could then get some stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers (反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I went to the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasure—a pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I don’t think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols (手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didn’t care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey home. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.34.Who found the treasure?A.Jim.B.Ben Gunn.C.Long John Silver.D.Three mutineers.35.Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?A.He wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.B.Ben Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.C.His plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.D.He wanted Long John Silver to get some stores for him.36.Where was the squire waiting?A.At the cave.B.In the stockade.C.In the boat.D.Behind the tree.37.According to the passage, which of the following is true?A.The doctor explained the treasure and the cave.
B
They were afraid to fight with the three mutineers.C.They took a boat towards the Hispaniola with the three mutineers.D.Long John Silver took some of the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.1. 【答案】B【详解】句意：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才能到达彼岸。考查冠词。a 一个（不定冠词）；an 一个（不定冠词）；the 这个（定冠词）；/ 零冠词。第一空泛指，表示数量，ocean以元音音素开头，故用an。第二空是“the + 形容词”表示一类人或一类物。故选B。2.【答案】A【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。3. 【答案】C【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。考查情态动词用法。needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Because it’s important in exams.”可知书法在考试中很重要，我们在考试时，要多注意书写。can’t...too... 表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，固定用法。故选C。4. 【答案】B【详解】句意：当Tom到达时，他发现Judy正在和她妈妈打电话。考查名词辨析。education教育；conversation会话，交谈；introduction介绍；operation手术。in conversation with sb.表示“在和某人的对话中”。故选B。5. 【答案】B【详解】句意：“垃圾分类”使人们比以前更容易保护环境。考查形容词比较级。easy容易的，形容词原形；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词原形；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。根据“than”可知此处要用比较级；又根据“makes it…for people to protect the environment”可知此处是make it+adj.+for sb to do“使……对某人来说……”，要用形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。6.【答案】D【详解】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。7. 【答案】D【详解】句意：——对不起，先生，请您计算一下这次旅行的总费用好吗?——好的，我马上做。考查动词短语。give out 分发；look out小心； take out拿出； work out解决，算出；根据the total cost of the trip可知，旅行的费用需要计算出来。故选D。8. 【答案】A【详解】句意：——你在考试中取得了多么大的进步！恭喜你！——谢谢！考查感叹句。根据空后“great progress”可知，此处修饰不可数名词progress“进步”，应用what感叹，结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓！”。故选A。9. 【答案】A【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——除非有更多的细节可以证明（他说过的话），否则我不会接受。考查连词辨析。Unless“除非”；If“如果”；Although“尽管”；Since“既然”。根据“there are more details to prove that, I will not accept it.”可知，除非有更多的细节可以证明他所说的话，不然我不会接受的；应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。10. 【答案】C【详解】句意：——扬州之旅真愉快！——是的，我将永远记住我在这里拜访过的朋友和名胜古迹。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句时，先行词是人，从句中作主语或宾语；what不用于定语从句中；that引导定语从句时，先行词是人或物，从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词是物，从句中作主语或宾语。根据“I will forever remember the friends and places of interest…I visited here”可知是定语从句，先行词为“the friends and places of interest”，人物都用，要用that。故选C。11. 【答案】C【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会电视吗？——你一做完作业就可以了。考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成；主语your homework与谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，其构成为：be+动词的过去分词；as soon as引导的时间状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来时，所以此处使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语your homework是第三人称单数，be动词用is； finish的过去分词是finished。故选C。12. 【答案】D【详解】句意：——Nancy，那个外国人刚才对你说了什么？——他问我中国民间音乐是否有持久的价值。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“just now”及“asked”可知，从句应用一般过去时，排除A选项。根据asked可知，引导词应用if，询问是否有持久的价值，故选D。13.【答案】D【详解】句意：我们没什么好担心的。请放轻松。考查固定句型和动词短语。There’s nothing for sb to do sth“对某人来说没什么要做的”，worry about sth“担心某事”。故选D。14. 【答案】A【详解】句意：——据说，如果整天在植物周围播放音乐，植物会长得更好。——我会自己去验证的。毕竟，眼见为实。考查常识和习语。seeing is believing眼见为实；better late than never迟做总比不做好；a miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘，谬以千里；where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“I’ll check it myself.”可知，要自己去验证，因为眼见为实。故选A。15. 【答案】D【详解】句意：——你是说你再也不会迟到了。我能相信你吗？——格林女士，我向你保证，这是我最后一次迟到了。考查交际用语。No kidding不是开玩笑；With pleasure乐意效劳；Of course not当然不了；You have my word向你保证；根据下文“This is the last time I have come late”可知，是向老师保证再也不迟到；故选D。【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”即将毕业，在选择大学方面和妈妈起了冲突，妈妈想让“我”上护理学校，而“我”想上写作学校，最后在“我”的坚持下，妈妈支持了“我”的决定。【16题详解】句意：妈妈想要我上有名的护理学校，而我想要去一所小型的写作学院。cooking烹饪；gardening园艺；nursing护理；writing写作。根据“It was mostly my fault (过错). Since my junior year of high school, I had wanted to be a nurse.”可知母亲想让作者上护理学校，故选C。【17题详解】句意：两个星期以来，我们每天晚上都在争论，大喊大叫，直到双方都失望地上床睡觉。happiness幸福；excitement兴奋；regrets遗憾，失望；surprise惊讶。根据“Every night for two weeks, we argued, shouted...”可知作者和妈妈每晚都不欢而散，故选C。【18题详解】句意：我学了所有的理科课程，甚至在我们镇上当地的医院当志愿者。student学生；volunteer志愿者；guard门卫；surgeon外科医生。根据“I took all the science courses, and even worked as...”可知作者为了成为一名护士，选了理科并去医院当志愿者，故选B。【19题详解】句意：我的目的是帮助生病的人和成为世界上的女强人。purpose目的；job工作；task任务；prize奖品。根据“...was to help the sick and be superwoman to the world”可知这是作者想成为护士的原因，故选A。【20题详解】句意：然而，随着毕业和大学的临近，这完全变了。decided决定；changed改变；happened发生；succeeded成功。根据“Treating the sick was great, but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life.”可知作者的想法发生了变化，故选B。【21题详解】句意：我可以想象自己在医院里，查房，测量体温，但是我无法想象自己很快乐。myself我自己；nurses护士；doctors医生；patients病人。根据“I couldn’t picture myself happy”可知作者可以想象自己在医院里查房，测量体温的情景，故选A。【22题详解】句意：这不是我想要的未来。future未来；effort努力；thought想法；chance机会。根据“...but not what I was meant to do for the rest of my life”可知作者的未来不要每天都重复这样的事情，故选A。【23题详解】句意：然后，我意识到我从记事起就一直在创作和写作故事。see看见；wait等待；find发现；remember记得。根据“I realized I had been creating and writing stories since...”可知自从作者记事一直在创作写故事，故选D。【24题详解】句意：我喜欢它，并且写作是我一直以来的爱好。dream梦想；hobby爱好；rule规则；business商业。根据前一句“I realized I had been creating and writing stories since I could remember”可知写作已经成了作者的一种习惯和爱好，故选B。【25题详解】句意：8月1日，我和妈妈坐在餐桌旁，我告诉她，她完全有权选择把钱花在哪里，就像我完全有权决定我想去哪里上学一样。accept接受；refuse拒绝；choose选择；consider考虑。根据“If it was her choice not...”可知妈妈有权决定把钱花在哪里，故选C。【26题详解】句意：如果她选择不负担我的任何大学教育费用，那么我会休息一年去工作赚钱，这样我就可以去我想要的大学了。give给；afford支付；change改变；save节约。根据“...I would take a year off to work and make money...”可知是承担作者大学教育费用，故选B。【27题详解】句意：坚持我成为一名作家的决定向我妈妈证明了我的坚定信念。dancer舞蹈者；worker工人；director导演；writer作家。根据前文“ I wanted to go to a small writing college”可知作者想成为一名作家，故选D。【28题详解】句意：最后我们平静下来了，她决定支持我，这对我来说意味着整个世界。under discussion在讨论中；under control在控制中；at peace平静；at loss困惑。根据“she decided to support me”可知“我”和妈妈结束了争吵，她同意我的决定，故选C。【29题详解】句意：在那之前，我从未在任何重大决定上站出来反对过我的父母。between在……之间；against反对；opposite在……对立面；behind在……后面。根据“...to become a separate and complete adult”可知作者之前没有反对过父母的决定，选择大学是作者第一次反对他们，故选B。【30题详解】句意：选择上哪所大学让我成为了一个独立而完整的成年人。forced强迫；promised承诺；allowed允许；reminded提醒。根据全文可知作者坚持选择自己想上的学校，第一次反对父母的决定，正是这次事件让作者成为了独立的成年人，故选C。【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B【导语】本文介绍了两个受欢迎的红色旅游城市。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’s said to be the birthplace of the Chinese nation shown by the Yellow Emperor Mausoleum. Besides, Hukou Waterfall is only about a 2.5-hour drive from Yan’an.”可知，黄帝陵展示了中华民族的诞生地，所以鲍勃对中华民族的诞生地感兴趣，所以他最好去看看黄帝陵。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now, people can visit the offices and rooms of several leaders at that time, including Zhou Enlai and Zhu De. There is also an exhibition hall, where people can see the weapons and objects used by China’s Red Army, and some sculptures related to China’srevolution.”可知，在遵义能找到中国革命的雕塑、中国红军使用的物品和领导人居住的房间，壶口瀑布没有提到。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“It has become the top choice of many Chinese in recent years. Here we would like to introduce two popular red touristcities.”可知，本文介绍了两个受欢迎的红色旅游城，所以推断本文最有可能出现在旅游杂志上。故选B。【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. D【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自《金银岛》，此段节选主要讲述了Ben Gunn发现珍宝，吉姆和朋友们智斗海盗，最终带着珍宝，回归家园的故事。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn told his story. ‘I was alone here for years,’ he said. ‘One day, I found the skeleton. I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure...’”可知是Ben Gunn发现了珍宝，故选B。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘It was useless by then,’ the doctor said.‘There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it...’”可知医生认为珍宝已经被Ben Gunn挖走，地图已经没有用了，故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.”可知乡绅正在山洞旁等大家，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him.”可知一到Bristol，Long John Silver就带着一些金子逃跑了，故选D。
