专四高频词汇|出自2018年专四真题

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专四高频词汇|出自2018年专四真题

indebtedness(n.)蒙恩,受惠,负债

automatically(adv.)自动地,不假思索地

mercifully(adv.)幸运地,幸而,幸亏

justice(n.)公平,正义
verdict(n.)裁决,判决
testimony(n.)证词,证言
bring sb. to trial 将某人送交法庭审理

by virtue of 凭借,因为,由于

go with 伴随,属于

go the extra mile to do sth. 再加把劲儿以完成某事

have no recollection of (doing)sth. 不记得(做过)某事

in kind 以同样的方法,以同样的手段

subscribe to 同意,支持,赞成
in favor of 同意,赞成

do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙,给某人以恩惠
reciprocal /rɪʼsɪprəkl/(a.)互惠的,相互的
reciprocation /rɪˌsɪprəʼkeɪʃn/(n.)互惠,回应,报答,互换

And what they represent often is this idea about kind of reciprocation, trust, again, building a connection.
它们常象征着一种互惠、信任,以及再次建立联系的理念。

constitute(v.)被视为,被算作;组成,构成
be constitute of 由……组成
self-constituted(a.)自作决定的
self constituted learning 自主学习

comprise(v.)包含,组成,构成
comprise of组成
The funds of the association shall comprise of members' subscriptions.
协会的基金将由会员的捐款构成。
compose (v.)组成,构成;使镇静;创作(乐曲、诗歌)
She composes poems in her spare time.
她在业余时间创作诗歌。
compose of 由……组成
The committee is composed of experts from various fields.
委员会由各个领域的专家组成。
compose oneself 镇静
She took a deep breath to compose herself before the speech.
演讲前她深呼吸让自己镇定下来。

consist (v.)由……组成/构成;在于,存在于
consist in 在于
True happiness consists in helping others.
真正的幸福在于帮助他人。
consist of 由……组成
The team consisted of six investigators and two secretaries.
这个团队由六个调查人员和两个秘书组成。
consist with 符合,与……一致
It is still far above levels consisting with healthy economies.
但是数据远远高于健康的经济水平。

constitution(n.)宪法;构成;体格
constitutional(a.)宪法的,立宪的


aristocrat /ʼærɪstəkræt/ (n.) 贵族(成员)
nobility(n.)贵族(阶层)
destiny(n.)命运,定数
harsh(a.)苛刻的,严肃的
interference(n.)干涉,干预
slogan(n.)口号,标语
contemporary(a.)当代的
deserve(v.)应得,应受到
genuine(a.)真正的
sponsor(v.)赞助,资助
be sponsored by 由……赞助/资助
patronage(n.)赞助,光顾
publicize(v.)宣传,公布

grief(n.)极度悲伤,悲痛
exhaustion(n.)精疲力尽,耗尽
twitter(v.)吱吱叫,唧唧喳喳地说话
creep(v.)蔓延,爬行
tumultuously(ad.)骚乱地,吵闹
elixir(n.)长生不老药
latchkey(n.)锁碰钥匙
piercing(a.)尖锐的,刺耳的

evict(v.)驱逐,逐出
eviction(n.)驱逐

indigenous(a.)本土的,土著的
in the name of 以……的名义
problematic(a.)有很多问题的,成问题的
designated(a.)指定的,选定的
inviolate(a.)不容损毁的,未受侵犯的
be incapable of 不能胜任……

telegram(n&v.)电报,用电报发送

wept (v.)哭泣,哀悼(weep的过去式)

riot(n&v.)暴乱,骚乱,暴动,闹事
shake-up(n.)动乱,骚动
tumult(n.)动乱,骚动

feverish /'fiːvərɪʃ/ (a.)发热的,极端兴奋的
I'm nauseated and feverish. I believe I may have cholera.
我感到恶心和发热 我觉得我得霍乱了。

He had forgotten all about her in his feverish contemplation of the Hallows.
在他兴奋地想着关于死圣的事情时几乎完全忘了她。

unwittingly /ʌn'wɪtɪŋli/(ad.)不经意地,不知不觉地

When British speakers borrow American habits, they are sometimes unwittingly readopting an older version of their language.
当说英式英语的人借用美国人的习惯时,他们有时会无意中重新使用一种较旧的英语。

The recent detection of H7N9 in a boy with no apparent symptoms suggests people can carry the virus unwittingly.
最近一位感染了H7N9的男童并未显现明显症状,表明人也可以在不经意间传播病毒。

screen(v.)掩藏,遮蔽;筛选,筛查
She used a towel to screen her eyes from the sun. 她用毛巾遮挡阳光,保护眼睛。

The software can screen out spam emails.
软件可以筛选掉垃圾邮件。

Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.
部分问题在于机场提供安检的通道有限。

screener(n.)掩护者;筛

Mitchell Robinson remains an absolute monster on the offensive glass, really good screener.
米切尔·罗宾逊在进攻篮板方面依旧是个绝对的怪兽,而且他真的很擅长做掩护。

For pellet mill, extruder, hammer mill, pulverizer, crumbler, rotary screener.
制粒机、膨化机、粉碎机、微粉碎机、破碎机、分级筛等设备配件、易损件。

screenplay(n.)电影剧本
We all write a lot these days, from emails and texts to school papers and screenplays.
如今,我们都写了很多东西,从电子邮件和短信到学校论文和剧本。

travel-stained(a.)风尘仆仆的,旅途劳顿的
The travel-stained family finally arrived at their destination, tired but excited to begin their vacation.
这个旅途劳顿的家庭终于到达目的地,他们虽然疲惫不堪,但对开始度假感到兴奋。

poach /pəʊtʃ/(v.)侵犯,偷猎,剽窃,窃取

poach for 偷猎,偷捕(鱼)
poached chicken and vegetable soup 上汤浸鸡
poached eggs 水波蛋,去壳水煮蛋

He has been poaching on her land for years, poaching mainly fish and rabbits.
数年来他一直在她的土地上偷猎, 主要捕鱼和偷猎兔子。

The pangolin, a large ant-eating mammal, is poached heavily.
穿山甲是一种以蚂蚁为食的大型哺乳动物,被大量偷猎。

She's working there. They must have poached her.
她在那工作,肯定是他们挖走了她。


(注:以上词汇短语大部分出自2018年专四真题,含拓展词汇,供学习使用)

stack——指“整齐堆叠的一堆”,常见搭配有:
a stack of hay 一堆干草
a stack of straw 一堆麦秆
a stack of wood 一堆木材
a stack of books 一堆书
a stack of newspapers 一堆报纸
a stack of pies 一堆馅饼
a stack of dirty dishes 一堆脏盘子

例句:
I have stacks of work waiting to be done.
我有一大堆工作待做。

Christmas cards arranged in small stacks on the table.
圣诞卡一小堆一小堆地摆放在桌子上。

Let’s hide behind this stack of hay.
我们就藏在这堆草后面吧。

佳句赏析:
I ought to be no more than one mirror,in which my reader can see his own thinking with all its deformities so that, helped in this way,he can put it right.
我应该只是一面镜子,我的读者可以通过这面镜子看到他思想的全部缺陷,从而借助这个途径将思想端正。
——Wittgenstein(维特根斯坦)

deformity /dɪʼfɔːmɪtɪ/ (n.)畸形,残缺,缺陷

Loss of anterior ertebral height, degree of kyphotic deformity, and percentage retropulsion were recorded at seeral phases of treatment.
在几个治疗阶段记录椎体前缘高度、驼背畸形的程度、后退步态的百分比等。

The fact that this comes to us as a physical deformity you might say is accidental to the story.
这种心理问题通过生理缺陷来表现你可能会说在这个故事中只是巧合。

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