In classical Greek and Roman mythology, female characters are typically cast as either villains lacking in psychological depth or passive victims who are marginal to these stories, which usually focus on the exploits of male characters. Recently, a subgenre has emerged in which writers reimagine these stories from the perspectives of their female characters, giving them agency and complex motivations. Purists argue that such efforts represent a distinctively modern tendency to impose our own values on past civilizations, obscuring those civilizations' beliefs. Defenders of the subgenre counter that reimaginings of the myths for new cultural contexts are almost as old as the myths themselves, suggesting that _____
Which choice most logically completes the text?
A. the complex motivations given to female characters in modern retellings of Greek and Roman myths reflect a recent shift toward psychological depth in fictional representation.
B. purists are overlooking a long tradition of adapting Greek and Roman myths to focus on female characters.
C. bringing female perspectives to the forefront is not indicative of a novel attitude regarding fidelity to Greek and Roman myths' ideologies.
D. modern writers' foregrounding of female characters is chiefly motivated by a desire to counterbalance the primacy of male perspectives among earlier adaptations of Greek and Roman myths.
文本翻译
在古典希腊罗马神话中，女性角色通常被塑造成要么是缺乏心理深度的反派，要么是被动的受害者，在故事中处于边缘地位，而这些故事通常以男性角色的功绩为中心。近年来，出现了一种次文类，作家们从女性角色的视角重新想象这些故事，赋予她们能动性和复杂的动机。纯粹主义者认为，这种尝试代表了一种明显的现代倾向，即把我们自己的价值观强加给过去的文明，从而掩盖了那些文明的信仰。该次文类的辩护者则反驳说，为了新的文化背景而重新想象神话的做法几乎和神话本身一样古老，这表明 ______
文本分析
古典神话中女性角色被边缘化，现代出现从女性视角重述神话的次文类，纯粹主义者批评这是用现代价值观曲解古代文明，辩护者反驳说为了新文化背景而重述神话的做法几乎和神话本身一样古老。辩护者的逻辑是：这种做法自古就有，因此它并不代表一种对神话意识形态忠实与否的新态度。
选项分析
A. the complex motivations given to female characters in modern retellings of Greek and Roman myths reflect a recent shift toward psychological depth in fictional representation. 错误，辩护者恰恰在说这不是“近期的转向”，而是自古就有。
B. purists are overlooking a long tradition of adapting Greek and Roman myths to focus on female characters.
干扰项，原文辩护者说的是“为了新文化背景而重述神话”自古就有，并不特指“聚焦女性角色”，逻辑偏差。
C. bringing female perspectives to the forefront is not indicative of a novel attitude regarding fidelity to Greek and Roman myths' ideologies.
正确，辩护者的逻辑是重述神话自古就有，所以现代女性视角的重述并不代表一种“不忠实”的新态度。
D. modern writers' foregrounding of female characters is chiefly motivated by a desire to counterbalance the primacy of male perspectives among earlier adaptations of Greek and Roman myths.
错误，原文未讨论“动机”，辩护者也没有说动机是什么。
扫码获取SAT推理题合集
