一、语序陷阱:永远只认【陈述语序】
坑点
看到 what /where/when /how/who,
就想写成疑问句语序。
- 错:I don’t know where is he
- 对:I don’t know where he is
必杀口诀
引导词 + 主语 + 谓语,永远不倒装。
特别坑
what’s wrong /what’s the matter这两个本身就是陈述语序,不用变!I don’t know what’s wrong(√)I don’t know what wrong is(×)
二、时态陷阱:三大铁律
- 主句一般现在,从句随便时态
I know he will come / he came / he is reading - 主句过去,从句必须用过去范畴
- 一般现在
- → 一般过去
- 一般将来 →
- 过去将来
- 现在完成
- → 过去完成
- 现在进行 → 过去进行
- 客观真理永远一般现在
The teacher said the earth goes around the sun.
三、引导词陷阱(考试重灾区)
1. that /what 分不清
- that:在从句中不做成分,只起连接作用
- what:在从句中必须做主语或宾语
- I believe that he is right.
- I don’t know what he said.
2. if /whether 区别
- 有 or not 只能用 whether
- I don’t know whether he will come or not.
- 介词后只能用 whether
- I worry about
- whether I can pass.
3. who / whom / whose
- who 主格,whom 宾格(口语常通用)
- whose 谁的,后面必须接名词
- I don’t know whose book it is.
四、否定转移陷阱
主句主语是 I / We,动词是 think /believe/suppose
否定要前移到主句,从句仍肯定。
否定要前移到主句,从句仍肯定。
- 错:I think he isn’t right.
- 对:I don’t think he is right.
回答反意疑问句时,看从句:
I don’t think he is right, is he?
I don’t think he is right, is he?
五、时间状语陷阱
- now → 从句用现在 / 过去进行
- yesterday /last week → 过去
- tomorrow /next week → 将来
- since /for → 完成时
主句过去时,这些时间全部向后推一个时态:
- will → would
- is doing → was doing
- has done → had done
六、happen /take place 无被动
绝对不能写:was happened /was taken place
- Do you know what happened to him?(√)
- Do you know what was happened?(×)
七、have been to /have gone to 变形
主句过去时,变成:
- had been to 去过(已回)
- had gone to 去了(未回)
She said she had been to Beijing twice.
八、疑问句变宾语从句时人称变化
直接引语变间接引语:
一随主,二随宾,三不变
He said, “I am tired.”→ He said he was tired.
He asked me, “Do you know?”
→ He asked me if I knew.
九、中考终极判断口诀(超好用)

看到宾语从句,按这个顺序秒选:
- 先看语序是不是陈述
- 再看时态主过从必过
- 最后看引导词语义对不对
接下来,完成只考这些陷阱的 “陷阱专项 10 题”,做完基本宾语从句就稳了。
📝 中考宾语从句・陷阱专项 10 题(压轴必练)
题目 1 【语序陷阱】
— Could you tell me ______?
— Sure. He lives there.
A. where does he live
B. where he lives
C. where he lived
D. where did he live
【答案】B
【易错点】宾语从句必须用陈述语序(引导词 + 主语 + 谓语),排除 A 和 D。主句Could you...是委婉语气,非过去时,从句根据答语He lives there用一般现在时,故选 B。
\\【秒杀口诀】\\ 从句就是陈述句,疑问语序全没戏。
题目 2 【特殊语序】
I don’t know ______.
A. what is wrong with him
B. what wrong is with him
C. what was wrong with him
D. what wrong was with him
A. what is wrong with him
B. what wrong is with him
C. what was wrong with him
D. what wrong was with him
【答案】A
\\【易错点】**这是个坑!what's wrong本身就是陈述语序(what 是主语),千万不要改动!排除 B、D。根据语境用一般现在时 is,故选 A。
\\【秒杀口诀】\\ 遇到 what's wrong/matter,直接照搬不动摇。
题目 3 【时态陷阱(主过从必过)】
He said that he ______ to Beijing the next day.
A. will go
B. goes
C. would go
D. has gone
A. will go
B. goes
C. would go
D. has gone
【答案】C
\\【易错点】主句said是过去时,从句要遵循“主过从必过”\\ 原则,will要变为would。
\\【秒杀口诀】\\ 主句若是过去时,将来变过将来。
题目 4 【引导词陷阱 that/what】
I believe \\\\\\ he is a good student.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
【答案】A
\\【易错点】\\ 从句成分完整(he is a good student),只需要连接词that。如果用what,它在从句中必须做主语或宾语(如 I don't know what he said)。
\\【秒杀口诀】\\ 从句完整用 that,缺主缺宾用 what。
题目 5 【引导词陷阱 if/whether】
He asked me ______ I could come or not.
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. which
A. if
B. whether
C. that
D. which
【答案】B
\\【易错点】\\ 看到后面有 or not,只能用 whether,不能用 if。
\\【秒杀口诀】\\ 有 or not 选 whether,介词后面也选它。
题目 6 【否定转移】
—I don’t think he is a good student, ______?
— No, he isn’t.
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. do I
D. don’t I
— No, he isn’t.
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. do I
D. don’t I
【答案】A
【易错点】否定前移后,反意疑问句的主语和谓语要跟从句走,且用肯定形式。
\\【秒杀口诀】\\ 一人大写(I/We) think 引导,反问从句不争气。
题目 7 【时态变形(have been to)】
The teacher said that she______ to Paris twice.
A. has been
B. had been
C. has gone
D. had gone
A. has been
B. had been
C. has gone
D. had gone
【答案】B
\\【易错点】\\ 主句过去时,现在完成时has been要退为过去完成时had been。twice暗示去过已回,用 been to。
\\【秒杀口诀】\\ 去过已回 had been to,去了未回 had gone to。
题目 8 【无被动语态】
Do you know what ______ to him yesterday?
A. happened
B. was happened
C. happening
D. happen
A. happened
B. was happened
C. happening
D. happen
【答案】A
【易错点】happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态,绝对不能写 was happened。
\\【秒杀口诀】\\ 发生 happen 无被动,出现 be 就不行。
题目 9 【人称变化(直接引语变间接引语)】
He asked me, “ you like cats?”
He asked me______.
A. if I like cats
B. if I liked cats
C. whether do I like cats
D. if he liked cats
He asked me______.
A. if I like cats
B. if I liked cats
C. whether do I like cats
D. if he liked cats
【答案】B
【易错点】
语序变陈述:排除 C; 人称变:you 变 I,排除 D; 时态变:asked 是过去,like 变 liked;故选 B。
\\【秒杀口诀】\\ 一随主,二随宾,三不变,时态后退是关键。
题目 10 【综合大考】
— Please tell me______.
— At 10:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when we will start
B. when will we start
C. when we would start
D. when did we start
— At 10:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when we will start
B. when will we start
C. when we would start
D. when did we start
【答案】A
\\【易错点】\\ 综合考查。
语序:陈述语序,排除 B、D; 时态:答语是tomorrow morning,未来时间,主句是祈使句(表现在),从句用一般将来时 will,不用 would。
\\【秒杀口诀】\\ 时间将来用 will,主过才会退过去。
#中考英语#宾语从句#高频陷阱
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