写在前面的话:
1. 2023年起，一年两考的CATTI考试改为一年一考。
2.注解:
W:表示我的译文，灰色部分表示翻译错了
D: 123表示答案译文不同版本，绿色表示自己译文翻译错的点
每句对照，方便复盘:翻译启示/词汇表达积累/技巧/知识点/背景知识
3. 听说23天就能养成一种习惯，相信未来的你一定感谢现在努力的自己。觉得本公众号内容好的宝子可以点关注哈！
汉译英2(421字）
第一段
“十三五”期间，中国坚定不移走生态优先，绿色发展之路，全力以赴建设人与自然和谐共生的现代化。
W:During "the 13th Five-years Plan", China has persistently坚持不放弃地; 频繁地; 持续不断地；固执地 moved toward the ecology-oriented and green development way so as to spare our efforts to build modernization with harmony existence between human and nature.
D:1During the 13th Five-year Plan, China unswervingly followed the path of prioritizing ecological conservation and pursuing green development, and made all-out efforts to build a modernization where man and nature coexist in harmony.
2The 13th Five-Year Plan period saw China's unwavering commitment to modernization characterized by harmonious coexistence between humanity and nature by giving priority to protecting the ecological system and pursuing green development.
3 During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, China has been following a green development path with ecological conservation as a priority as it strives for a modernization characterized by harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
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第二段
①第一，建制度，立规章，依靠法制护航绿色发展。
W:First and foremost, construct system, set up regulation, and ensure green development depending on law regulation.
D:1 First, relevant systems and rules have been instituted to ensure green development.
2Firstly,we tooka law-based approach to green development by establishing systems and regulations.
3First, develop laws and regulations to enhance the legal framework.
4 First, establishing regulations on green development.
词汇积累：
instituten.研究所，学院，协会；（尤指与法律相关的）注释，论述
v.制定（制度、规则等）；提出（诉讼）；任命，授予……职位（尤指圣职）
②近年来，
从生态环境损害赔偿到生态环境保护督察，
从修订大气污染防治法到民法典
都充分体现绿色发展理念，
并出台了60多项相关配套制度，构建起完善的生态环境法律框架，为绿色发展提供有力支撑。
D:0 =1合2，4=Thephilosophy of green developmentis full manifested in a host of laws and regulations formulated制定，规划；确切表达，认真阐述；用公式表示 in recent yearsfrom implementing ecological and environmental damage compensation and inspection over ecological and environmental protection, to amending theLaw on thePrevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution andtheCivil 公民的；民间的；文职的；有礼貌的；根据民法的Code. In addition, more than 60 related supportingsystems have been introduced. In this way, a comprehensive legal framework for ecological environmenthas taken shape that can provide strong support for green development.
Code n.密码，暗码；（邮政）编码，（电话）区号；（计算机）编码；道德准则，行为规范；法典，法规
v.把……编码（或编号）；把……译成密码；（给计算机）编写指令
1The philosophy of green developmentis full manifested in a host of laws and regulations formulated in recent years. These include: the regulator on compensation for ecological and environmental damage; the regulation on central government inspectionor environmental protection; the revised version of the Atmospheric Pollution Prevention and Control Law; and the Civil Code. More than 60 supporting systems have been established, constructing a sound legal framework for ecological conservation, providing strong support for green development.
2 The idea was brought to life through efforts over the past years from implementing ecological and environmental damage compensation and inspection over ecological and environmental protection, to amending the Law on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution and the Civil Code. It was legally supported by a solid framework that consists of more than 60 systems related to ecological and environmental protection.
3 China’s development in recent years has been environment-friendly as evidenced by compensation for ecological and environmental damage, inspections on environmental protection accountability, Law on Air Pollution Prevention and Control, and the Civil Code, with more than 60 relevant supportive systems in place. They all help to build an improved legal framework of ecological protection, serving as strong support for green development.
4Legal developments in recent years fully illustrate the country’s commitment to the green development vision , from launching pilot programs of the environmental damage compensation system to launching inspections on ecological and environmental protection, from revising the Law on the Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution to enacting the Civil Code. In addition, more than 60 supporting systems have been established. In this way, a comprehensive legal framework for ecological conservation has taken shape that can bolster up green development.
W:In recent years, there were numerous aspects clearly reveal the green development idea, such as from redemption （基督教指耶稣的）救赎，赎罪；（从过失或罪恶中）拯救人的事物；兑换；弥补due to ecology environment damage to ecology environment protection and regulation, from modify the law for air pollution protection and treatment to People's Law. Meanwhile, China carried out more than 60 matched system relevant to it, constructed comprehensive law structure for ecology environment so as to offer powerful support for green development.
词汇积累：
监察？？？:Monitoring；inspection；overlook；
Census/ˈsensəs/
n.（官方的）统计，人口普查
v.对……进行人口调查；统计……的数目
中央纪检监察机构:
central discipline inspection and supervisionauthorities/
the discipline inspection and supervision organs of the CPC Central Committee
行政监察:
administrative supervision/
Administrative Inspection/
supervision over administration
监察机关 oversight bodies/supervisory body
/aɪ/
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第二段
①第二，治污染，调结构，坚决打好污染防治攻坚战。
W:Secondly, treatcontrol pollution, modify structure and persistently fight the war for pollution protection and treatment, which is difficult to fight.
D:1Secondly,wecontrolledpollutionandadjusted /əˈdʒʌstɪd/industrialandenergy structureamidthefight against pollution.
prep.在……过程中，在……中；四周是，被……所环绕
2 Second, industrial structure has been adjusted to prevent pollution.
3 Second, tackle environmental issues and restructure the economy to strengthen prevention and control efforts.
4 Second, fighting pollution through restructuring.
词汇积累：
攻坚战:
stormingof heavily fortifiedpositions
stormingv.（军队）突袭；气呼呼地疾走；怒吼；（游戏或竞赛中）强有力并且胸有成足地行动；（天气）起风暴；受暴风雨袭击；巡回（以获得支持）（storm的现在分词）
n.（非正式）（尤指体育比赛、音乐演出）非常精彩的；极好的
fortified /ˈfɔːtɪfaɪd/
adj.加强的；防御的；增加营养的；增加酒精含量的
v.筑防于，设要塞于；提高（食品）营养价值；使增强体质，使振奋精神（fortify 的过去式和过去分词）
1.打好扶贫攻坚战
Making Decisive 决定性的，关键的Effortsto Combat Poverty/
fighting the battle against poverty/
do a good job in poverty alleviation/alleviating poverty
2.扶贫攻坚战
poverty alleviation /
to join the fight against poverty
3.脱贫攻坚战 the fight against poverty
②5年来，我国向污染宣战，
实施大气，水，土壤污染防治三大攻坚战。
W:InOver the past five years, China has declared a war on the defence to pollution, fought (fight过去分词) three arduous艰辛的，困难的defence warsagainstfor air, water, soilpollution.
protection and treatmentprevention and control
D:1Over the past five years, China declared a war on pollution with actions taken to prevent and control air, water and soil pollution.
2 Over the five years, China has been fighting three critical battles against air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution.
3Over the five years, China has waged a war against pollution, with a particular focus on heavy air, water, and soil pollution.
③不断创新污染防治方式，
不断拓展防治领域，
加大防治力度。
W:As for the protection and treatmentprevention and control to the pollution, we continuouslyadv.连续不断地 create ways, persistly persistently adv.坚持地；固执地expand fields, and enhance its power.
D:1 We have developed new approaches, expanded into new fields
and stepped up/intensify/strengthen efforts
in pollution prevention and control.
2 It has been committed to finding new ways to prevent pollution in wider areas, with greater efforts.
3 These ever-innovative actions extended and expanded.
词汇积累：
拓展:expand, expansion / development
persist v.继续存在，持续；坚持，执意；坚持说，反复说
persistent adj.执意的，坚持不懈的；持续的，反复出现的；（化学品，放射性）作用持久的，挥发慢的；（动植物某部位，如角、叶等）宿存的，不落的
persistence n.继续存在，维持；坚持不懈，执意
不断地:
continually
constantly
ceaselessly
endlessly
unremittingly
on and on
问：continually和continuously有什么区别?
答：简单来说，continually (频繁地)强调“反复发生，可能有间断”，
而continuously(连续不断地)强调“一直持续，没有中断”
④2019年，全国重点城市 PM2.5 和二氧化硫平均浓度分别
比2013年下降43%和73%, 重污染天数下降81%。
W:In 2019, PM2.5 and SO2 capita 浓度 in the important cities around the country dropped perspectively透视地respectively分别地，依次地by 43% and 73% in 2013, and the number of heavy-pollution days dropped by 81%.
D:1 Compared with 2013, the year 2019 saw arespective decline of 43 percent and 73 percent in theaverage concentrations of PM2.5 andsulfur /ˈsʌlfər/硫，硫磺dioxide 二氧化物in key cities, with the number of heavily polluted days plummeting /ˈplʌmɪt/（数量、价值等）暴跌n.铅锤by 81 percent.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
2 In 2019, China saw a decrease of 43% and 73% in the mean PM2.5 and SO2 concentrations and of 81% in the number of high air pollution days in the key cities, compared to 2013.
3 The average concentrations of PM2.5 and sulfur dioxides in major cities in 2019 have dropped 43% and 73% respectively compared to those in 2013. The number of days of heavy air pollution has fallen 81%.
词汇积累：
试点？：
experimental unit
实验单位：在实验中被分配到不同处理或接受不同干预的个体或单位。
make experiments
做实验：进行科学或技术研究的过程，通过观察和操作来验证假设或理论。
1.公立医院改革试点
trial public hospital reform
pilotreform in public hospital
/ˈpaɪlət/
n.飞行员；领航员；（船只的）领航员；（电视）试播节目；常燃小火；航海手册；<非正式>职业骑师；<古>向导；（火车头前端的）排障器
adj.试点的；（电信）控制引导信号
v.驾驶（飞行器）；领航；试验，试行；使（新法律）顺利通过；<文>带领，指引
2.试点企业
pilot enterprise
Pioneer enterprise
experimental enterprise
3.试点示范
trials and demonstrations
密度？？：
density
thickness
consistency
一致性，连贯性；黏稠度，平滑度
⑤蓝天越来越多，水质越来越好，生态越来越美。
W:Sky has been increasingly blue.
The quality of water and ecology has also been improved.
So does it is with the ecological environment.
D:1In addition, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of blue-sky days, thequality of water, and the overall health of the ecological environment.
2Fresher air and cleaner water made an eco-friendly environment.
3As a result, China is enjoying improved ecological environment with a bluer sky and better water quality.
注：
倒装：
soHis parents like reading books, so does he.他的父母都喜欢读书，他也喜欢。（前句谓语是实义动词like，后句用does)He is a good teacher. So he is and so isshe.他是个好老师。他的确是并且她也是。(前be后be)注意：so he is表附和，同一个人确实如此。so is she表另一个人也是如此
用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子
- 核心结构：So / neither (nor) + be动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语
- 用法说明：表示两人的情况相同，且只涉及一件事时使用此结构，且上下句的动词、时态要保持一致。
- 例句：
- He has been to Beijing. So have I.
- Tom can't answer the question. Neither / Nor can I.
-特殊情况：当上下句涉及多件事或动词、时态不一致时，改用：
- So it is with me. = So it is the same with me.
- 例：He loves English and he is good at it. So it is with me.
第三段
①第三，划红线，筑牢生态屏障，夯实高质量发展的绿色根基。
W:Thirdly, separate the warning line, construct the solid ecology walls, make a solid green foundation to high-quality development.
D:1Thirdly,wedrew "red lines"andbuilt a solid ecological shieldto cement the foundation of high-quality green development.
2 Third, redlines has been set tosecure ecological barriersfor high-quality growth.
n.障碍，壁垒；障碍物，关卡；分界线，屏障；大关，界限
3Thirdly, we have drawn the line against pollution and launched a firm environmental shield tostrengthen an eco-friendly approachtohigh quality development.
词汇积累：
警戒线warning line/Guard line/cordon /ˈkɔːrdn/
防火墙？？
fire wall
fire separation
fire partition
fire stop
夯实基础？？
strengthen
cement the foundation
稳固？？:
2.不稳固的 unsteady/unstable/shaky
3.安置使稳固 establish/settle
1.稳固的 steady/stable/firm/sound
adj.无损伤的，健康的，坚实的；合理的，明智的，可靠的；全面的，透彻的；酣睡的，沉睡的；（惩罚）严厉的；不错的，实实在在的；资金充实的
②近年来，各地纷纷发布生态环境管控方案。
W:In recent years, governmentn.政府，内阁；政体，国家体制；（国家等的）治理，管理；政府掌控经济和社会活动的程度；（语法）支配关系 in each areas have gradually issued management plan to ecology environment.
管理??
D:1 In recent years, plans to control eco-environment have been initiated across the country.
2The recent years have witnessed more ecological management and control plans at various places.
3 Management plans of preserving the ecosystem were issued across the country over the past years.
4 Regional authorities have issued their ecological management and control plans over recent years.
5In recent years, differentlocalities have issued plans to control pollution in eco-environments.
/loʊˈkæləti/n.（特定的）地方，地区
词汇积累：
纷纷:
One after another
in succession
Diverse
numerous and complicated
不要被面前（before one's eyes）利益所掩蔽（hide from view），不要被纷纷（numerous and complicated ）的人事所左右，要保持（persist in）一颗平常心，保持（persist in）一份耐久情。
议论纷纷
Talking about Everybody's talk in
Clamours喧闹 Of Comments
tongues wag/tʌŋz/
/wæɡ/
v.摇摆（尾巴）；（手指或头部）摇摆；<澳新，非正式>逃学；议论纷纷（tongues are wagging）
n.摇动，摆动；<旧>老开玩笑的人；老婆俱乐部
abbr.冈比亚（国际车辆登记代码）
纷纷扬扬
There were numerous
Thick falling
AABB
纷纷落在 rain on
③现在，25%的陆地国土面积已被划入生态保护红线，
并建立了1.18万处自然保护地，占陆地国土面积18%。
W:Until nNow,25%of land terroitory squaremeterhas been separated ecology protection warning lineredlines. China has also set up 11.8 thousand natural protection area and 18% land terroitory square.
D:1 Until now, one-quarter of China’s land territory has been included in redlinesfor ecological protection , and11,800 nature reserves, accounting for 18% of China’s land territory, have been established across the country.
2 To date,the ecological red lines have encircled a quarter of the country's land,China is home to 11,800 nature reserves,making up 18% of its land area.
3 We have now demarcated 25% of our land areas within ecological conservation redlines, and established 11,800 natural reserves, representing 18 percentof our land territory.
/ˈdiːmɑːrkeɪt/vt.划分界线；区别
4By far, 25% of national land has been included inthe ecological red line, and 18% has been designated for 11800 sites of natural conservation land.
词汇积累：
square meter平方米 ; 面积
表面积surface area
体表面积Body surface area/ corpussurface area
/ˈkɔːrpəs/n.文集，全集；语料库；体，身体；胃体；本金
corpse/kɔːrps/n.尸体v.<英，非正式>使戏剧演员的演出僵住
比表面积specific surface area
比表面积是指单位质量或单位体积的物体所具有的表面积，通常用m²/g或m²/cm³表示。
比如活性炭的比表面积很大，所以吸附能力很强，常用于净水或空气过滤。
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第四段
①随着这些政策和措施的落实，经济社会发展和生态环境保护逐步走向双赢。
W:With these policies and measures carried out, the development of economy and society as well as ecology environment protection have gradually moved toward win-win situation.
D:1随着后面的内容作主语：The implementation of these policies and measures will lead to a win-win situation for both socio-economic development and eco-environmental protection.
2 With: With the implementation of these policies and measures, a win-win situation can be expected for both socio-economic development and eco-environmental protection.
3 These policies and actions will continue to produce win-win results over time in economic and social development and ecological conservation.
4As these polices and measure are implemented, China will achieve win-win results in socio-economic development and ecological conservation.
5 With these policies and measures in place, one can expect growth and conservation to go in tandem over time/growth and conservation are starting to go in tandem/there has been a better balance between socio-economic development and ecological conservation.
6 With the rollout of these policies and measures, China has made impressive gains in both socio-economic development and ecological protection.
词汇积累：
implementationn.实施，执行
逐步地 gradually/step by step/ little by little / stage by stage
结构逐步优化 structural improvement
社会保障逐步完善 XXX’s social security service has been continuously improved.
