2026山西中考模考英语(二)B卷

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2026山西中考模考英语(二)B卷
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英语参考答案及评分标准

听力部分

一、情景反应(每小题1分,共5分)

1~5 ABCAB 

二、对话理解(每小题1分,共5分)

6~10 CCCAB 

三、语篇理解(每小题1分,共5分)

11~15 BABCA 

四、听力填空(每小题1分,共5分)

16.hit  17.eleven/11   18.safe

19.quickly    20. health 

笔试部分

五、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)

21. I ' m watching a show about volunteering .

22. Yes , I have ./ Yes ./...

23. I often feed sick dogs ./ I usually help look after dogs ./...

24. Can I volunteer too ?/ Can I join you ?/…

25. That ' s wonderful !/ Great !/...

六、完形填空(每小题1分,共8分)

26~30BABAC31~33 CAB 

七、阅读理解(34-57每小题2分,58小题4分,共52分)

( A )34~38 BDEAC 

( B )39~43 ACABA 

( C )44~48CCBAA

( D )49~53 AFBEC 

评分说明:凡与以上各小题答案不一致的,均不得分。

( E )54. Natural and fixed ( and it won ' t change with teaching methods or learning 

 subjects ).

55. Because her learning style and learning method probably match wrongly .

56.( They prefer ) hands - on work , practical projects and real experience .

57. By reading more books and taking clear notes , and doing more writing exercises to practice her skills .

58. I ' m an auditory learner ./...(1分)

 I often listen carefully in class , and I will have discussions with my classmates about what I learn after class ./….(3分) I listen and talk with my classmates , and I repeat what I learn until I master it ./...(2分) I listen more and talk with my classmates ./..(1分)

评分说明:①在答案符合题意的前提下,以5个小题为单位,语法错误累计两处扣1分;单词拼写(包括大小写)错误累计四处扣1分;

②与以上答案不一致,但符合题意,且表达正确,可酌情给分。

八、词语运用(每小题1分,共15分)

( A )59.were   60.with

61.messages/ information / news 

62.that/ which    63. although / though 

( B )64.him   65.sat  66.excitement

67.have left    68. interested 

69. was influenced   70.really

71.pictures   72. to study   73. hardest 

评分说明:凡与以上各小题答案不一致的,均不得分。

九、书面表达(共15分)

 One possible version :

      How I Spend My Breaks Between Classes 

      The breaks between classes are a necessary part of our school life . Here are the results of a survey about how students spend them .63% of the students relax by chatting with classmates , reading books or doing sports , while 15% study .22% choose to do other activities .

      I am one of the students who do sports during the break . Last term , I always felt tired in the afternoon classes . Then I started to do some light sports like jumping rope with my friends . It made me feel relaxed and energetic . Now I can listen to the teachers more carefully in class . I believe my way of spending my breaks between classes will bring me more positive changes in my school life .

评分说明:

本题总分为15分,根据内容要点,按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量,篇章的准确性、连贯性及得体性,分五个档次给分。

       第五档(13~15分)

       涵盖了所有内容要点,运用了较多的语法结构和词汇,有少量错误(1个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误),但是是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致;有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑,内容充实,体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑,具备较强的语言运用能力,完全达到了预期的写作目的。

      第四档(10~12分)

       涵盖了所有内容要点,运用的语法结和词汇能满足任务的要求,有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误),但不影响对所写内容的理解;运用了简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯,内容完整,表达清楚,基本达到了预期的写作目的。

       第三档(7~9分)

       漏掉了一个内容要点,运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求,有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误),但不影响对所写内容的理解;运用了简单的语句间的连接成分,内容连贯,信息得到较为清楚的传达。

       第二档(4~6分)

       漏掉了两个内容要点,语法结构简单,词汇贫乏,有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误),影响了对所写内容的理解,缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯,信息未能清楚传达。

       第一档(0~3分)

       明显遗漏了主要内容,写了一些无关内容,有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(5个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误,或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误),所写内容无法理解,信息未能传达。

       注:

       1.评分时,先确定所属档次,然后根据该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。

      2.词数少于80的,从总分中扣去1分。

     3.如书写较差,以致影响理解的,可扣去1~2分。

英语听力材料

一、情景反应
本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三幅图片中,选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
1. W : What do you often drink for breakfast ?
M : I always drink milk . It helps me stay strong .
2. W : What did you buy from the second - hand market yesterday ?
M : An umbrella . It looks new .
3. W : Which girl is your cousin over there ?
M : The one with long hair and a pair of glasses .

4. W : Ken , why do you always look energetic ?
M : Because I often play football with my brother .
5. W : How do you spend your free time , Adam ?
M : Well , I love painting flowers .


二、对话理解
本题共有五个小题,每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。
6. W : What class do you have today , Peter ?
M : I have already had math and history , and the next class is English .
Q : What is Peter ' s next class ?
7.W: My sister ' s birthday is in May , and mine is in April . How about yours , Bill ?
M : Mine is a month later than your sister ' s .
Q : When is Bill ' s birthday ?
8. W : How do you usually greet Joe ? Do you hug or shake hands ?
M : Well ... Although Joe is from the UK , we just say " hello ".
Q : How does the boy usually greet Joe ?
9. W : Han , you won first prize in the school tennis competition !
M : How lucky I was ! I couldn ' t even believe it .
Q : How did Han feel when he won first prize ?
10.W: I have a bad tooth , Dad .
M : Dear , dentists can ' t help you if you continue eating sweet things . And don ' t forget to
brush your teeth any more .
Q : What does the father advise his daughter to do ?

三、语篇理解

      本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题,从每小题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。读两遍。

      Lenny was a young man who worked in a factory . He had just graduated from school and he was very proud of his job . He felt that his job was more important than other factory workers ' jobs .

       He was especially impolite to an old cleaner named Mr . Howard . One night , Lenny found Mr . Howard sleeping in a corner . He was very angry . Mr . Howard said sorry and worked hard for the rest of the night .

      The next day , the boss of the factory came to visit . He talked to people and asked them about their work . Lenny was standing right beside Mr . Howard . What happened next shocked Lenny .

      The boss walked right up to Mr . Howard and put his arm around him . He told everyone that Mr . Howard was his first worker 30 years ago . He gave Mr . Howard shares in the company because he could not pay him much at first . Now Mr . Howard did not need to work , but he still liked to come to the factory . After hearing this , Lenny felt embarrassed and sorry .

     Every job in the world is as important as the rest . We should respect all people , no matter what their jobs are . And we should never look down on anyone .

四、听力填空

      本题你将听到一个语篇,请根据所听内容,完成下面的句子,并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。读两遍。

       Have you ever experienced being in a sandstorm ? On February 21,2026, a strong sandstorm hit many places in Shanxi . The sky turned dark yellow at once , and heavy dust filled the air , making people feel uncomfortable and scared .

      In northern Shanxi , the strong winds blew hard and reached Level 11. In some serious areas , people could see less than 500 meters . Many outdoor activities had to be called off to keep people safe . People were advised to stay at home . Such bad weather brought great trouble to people ' s lives .

      This sandstorm came from dry and sandy places far away . Strong winds moved quickly and carried lots of dust to Shanxi . Luckily , the storm became weaker the next day , and the air started to clear up . Soon the sky turned blue again , and people felt much better .

     What you need to notice is that sandstorms are bad for health . When people go out , dust can easily hurt their noses , throats and eyes . Proper protection is necessary when storms come . And staying indoors is the best and safest choice on such dusty days .

(听力测试到此结束)

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