中考英语选词填空专题突破（第11期）
资源提供：冷水江市初中英语名师工作室谭莫莲
温馨提示
做选词填空，请牢记大四步核心方法：
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨，杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性，提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文，核查逻辑与语法
方法详解可回顾本工作室第期推文
实战演练
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次。
a listen real mean hobby we walk become so with |
These days, an interesting saying “Love yourself, laoji!” 1 popular online. The warm words aim to tell 2 to love ourselves. In the new year, let’s learn to be our own best friends.
First, start 3 to your body—remember to have 4 break or sleep for a while when you get tired. And don’t forget to eat well, like having a bowl of mouth-watering beef noodles with an egg.
Next, accept (接受) who you are. Everyone has different 5 . There is no need to copy others. When feeling down, be your own best friend and talk with yourself kindly. You will feel 6 surprised at how strong you become.
Also, build good relationships (关系). It is OK 7 away from unkind people who never care about your feelings. Being good with your family is important too. Help cook or just share your day 8 them.
Finally, create small happy moments. Read, draw, or just enjoy a quiet afternoon. Maybe it is your first time to do these little things, relax and just do it! Life can be busy and noisy, 9 it is important to slow down.
Look in the mirror and say, “I love you, laoji!” Believe in yourself and try to make every day 10 ! You are amazing just as you are!
答案解析
1．句意：近来，一句有趣的话“爱自己，老铁！”在网上流行起来。根据“these days”可知，此处表示近期的状态，句子要用现在完成时，所以需要一个动词，根据意思，这句话是变得流行起来，所以确定become,主语“an interesting saying”是单数，所以用has加动词过去分词，become的过去分词还是become，故填has become。
2．句意：这些温暖的话语旨在告诉某某要爱自己，所以这里需要代词或名词作宾语，可选词选定we。“tell”是动词，后面要接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式是us，故填us。
3．句意：首先，根据理解应该是开始倾听你的身体，确定单词listen。“start”后既可以接动词不定式to do，也可以接动名词doing，都表示“开始做某事”，listen的动名词形式是listening，故填to listen/listening。
4．句意：当你疲惫时，记得休息一会儿或者睡一觉。“have a break”表示“休息一下”，是固定搭配，故填a。
5．句意：每个人都有不同的...。这里需要一个名词，确定hobby.“different”后接可数名词复数，其复数形式是hobbies，故填hobbies。
6．句意：你会...惊讶于自己变得如此强大。“surprised”是形容词，需要副词来修饰，选项里只有一个形容词real，但是我们可以把real变成副词，故填really。
7．句意：根据句意是远离那些从不顾及你感受的不友善之人，这是完全可以的。固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，故填to walk。
8．句意：帮忙做饭，或是和他们分享你一天的生活。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“和某人分享某物”，故填with。
9．句意：生活可能忙碌喧嚣，所以慢下来很重要。根据“Life can be busy and noisy...it is important to slow down.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，需要用连词so表示“所以”，故填so。
10．句意：相信自己，努力让每一天都怎么怎么样需要一个形容词。固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”，形容词作宾语补足语，这里可以确定mean,它的形容词形式是meaningful，故填meaningful。
参考答案汇总
1.has become 2. us 3. to listen/listening 4. a 5.hobbies
6. really 7. to walk 8.with 9. so 10.meaningful
教师寄语
做选词填空切记不要急于填空，先通读把握全文脉络，再逐空按步骤分析，最后通读复查，每一个步骤都是提分关键。坚持专项练习，熟练掌握解题方法，轻松突破选词填空题型！
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
教着，感受着；走着，快乐着。
Teach the feeling;
Walking, happy.
编辑: 康娟
初审: 康娟
复审: 康桂芬
终审: 杨丽琼
