中考英语选词填空专题突破(第12期)
青春抉择:善良与无悔
资源提供:冷水江市初中英语名师工作室刘丝
温馨提示
做选词填空,请牢记大四步核心方法:
① 通全文·抓大意 → 先读懂文章主旨,杜绝看一空填一空
② 标词性·预变形 → 标注备选词词性,提前预判词形变化
③ 逐空定·四小步 → 判成分→定词性→选词义→变形
④ 代入读·复查验 → 填完通读全文,核查逻辑与语法
方法详解可回顾本工作室第1期推文
真题呈现
阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。
butdanger lay an decide organize take quick skillhead |
Jiang Zhaopeng, an 18-year-old medical student from Shandong City Service Technician College in Yantai, faced a life-or-death test on Saturday—not in an exam hall,(1)_______ in the backseat of a taxi.
May 10th, 2025 is the first day of this year’s spring college entrance exam. At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang (2)_______to the testing place with his classmate in a taxi when suddenly Jiang’s classmate fell down, showing signs of a heart attack.
“I thought he was just tired at first,” Jiang said. “But then I realized he was in a (3)_______ condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.”
Depending on first aid (4)________ learned in school, Jiang took action at once. He (5) _______ his classmate flat in the backseat of the taxi and began performing CPR (心肺复苏). At the same time, Jiang asked the driver Wang Tao to drive (6)________ to the hospital.
Only after making sure his classmate was under professional care did Jiang rush to take the exam, but it was too late (7) _______ the 9 a.m. Chinese language test. Although this was (8)________ important chance to continue higher education, he said he had no regrets about his (9)________. “Exams can be retaken, but a life cannot,” he said.
Jiang’s story drew widespread praise from all over the country. Four days later, a make-up exam (10) _______ for Jiang. Jiang and Wang have received official praise and have also been recommended as candidates (候选人) for the “China Good Person List” for the second quarter of 2025.
答案解析
第1空
句子:not in an exam hall, (1) _______ in the backseat of a taxi.
l考点:固定搭配not...but...
l解析:这个结构的意思是**“不是…… 而是……”**,用来连接两个并列的成分。句意为:“姜兆鹏,烟台山东城市服务技师学院一名 18 岁的医学生,在周六经历了一场生死考验 —— 不是在考场里,而是在出租车的后座上。”
l变形说明:but 是连词,无需变形,直接使用。
✅ 答案:but
第2空
句子:At about 8:10 a.m., Jiang _______to the testing place
l考点:过去进行时+ when 句型
l解析:was/were doing sth. when... 是英语中非常经典的句型,表示“某人正在做某事,突然发生了另一件事”。句子主语是 Jiang(第三人称单数),时间是过去(2025 年 5 月 10 日),所以用 was heading。句意为:“上午 8:10 左右,姜正和同学一起乘出租车前往 ** 考点,突然他的同学摔倒了,出现了心脏病发作的症状。”
l变形说明:head 是动词 “朝…… 行进”,根据时态要求变为过去进行时 was heading。
✅ 答案:was heading
第3空
句子:But then I realized he was in a (3)_______ condition, because he seemed to stop breathing.
l考点:形容词作定语
l解析:空格后是名词condition(状况),需要用形容词来修饰名词。
danger 是名词 “危险”,对应的形容词是 dangerous,意思是 “危险的”。
句意为:“但后来我意识到他情况危险,因为他好像停止了呼吸。”
l变形说明:名词danger → 形容词 dangerous。
✅ 答案:dangerous
第4空
句子:Depending on first aid ________ learned in school
l考点:名词复数
l解析:first aid 是 “急救”,急救包含多种技能(如心肺复苏、止血等),是复数概念,所以 skill(技能)要变为复数 skills。
句意为:“依靠在学校学到的急救技能,姜立刻采取了行动。”
l变形说明:可数名词单数skill → 复数 skills。
✅ 答案:skills
第5空
句子:He (5) _______ his classmate flat
l考点:动词过去式(易混词辨析)
l解析:lay 有两个核心含义:① 放置、摆放(及物动词,过去式 / 过去分词为 laid);② 躺、位于(不及物动词,过去式为 lay,过去分词为 lain)。本句中 He ____ his classmate flat 表示 “他把同学平放在……”,是 “放置” 的含义,且故事发生在过去,所以用过去式 laid。
句意为:“他把同学平放在出租车后座,开始做心肺复苏。”
l变形说明:动词原形lay(放置)→ 过去式 laid。
✅ 答案:laid
第6空
句子:drive ________ to the hospital.
l考点:副词作状语
l解析:空格前是动词drive(驾驶),需要用副词来修饰动词,说明动作的方式。
quick 是形容词 “快的”,对应的副词是 quickly,意思是 “快速地”。
句意为:“同时,姜让司机王涛快速开车去医院。”
l变形说明:形容词quick → 副词 quickly。
✅ 答案:quickly
第7空
句子:it was too late _______ the 9 a.m. Chinese language test
l考点:固定结构too...to...
l解析:too + 形容词/副词 + to do sth. 是固定结构,意思是“太…… 而不能做某事”。
句意为:“只有在确认同学得到专业救治后,姜才赶去考试,但已经太晚了,没能参加上午 9 点的语文考试。”
l变形说明:动词原形take → 不定式 to take。
✅ 答案:to take
第8空
句子:Although this was (8)________ important chance
l考点:不定冠词
l解析:空格后是可数名词单数chance(机会),且 important 以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头,所以用不定冠词 an(元音音素开头用 an,辅音音素开头用 a)。
句意为:“尽管这是继续高等教育的一个重要机会……”
l变形说明:an 是冠词,无需变形,直接使用。
✅ 答案:an
第9空
句子:he said he had no regrets about his________
l考点:名词作宾语
l解析:空格前是形容词性物主代词his(他的),后面必须接名词。
decide 是动词 “决定”,对应的名词是 decision,意思是 “决定”。
句意为:“但他说对自己的决定毫无悔意。”
l变形说明:动词decide → 名词 decision。
✅ 答案:decision
第10空
句子:a make-up exam _______ for Jiang
l考点:一般过去时的被动语态
l解析:主语a make-up exam(一场补考)和动词 organize(组织)之间是被动关系(补考是 “被组织” 的),所以要用被动语态 be done。时间是 Four days later(四天后,过去的时间),主语是单数,所以用一般过去时的被动语态 was organized。
句意为:“四天后,为姜组织了一场补考。”
l变形说明:动词原形organize → 过去分词 organized,搭配 was 构成被动语态。
✅ 答案:was organized
参考答案汇总
1.but 2. was heading 3. dangerous 4. skills5. laid 6.quickly7. to take 8. an 9. decision 10. was organized
教师寄语
孩子们,我们也正处于青春美好时的第一个十字路口。愿大家都能在正确的时间做出正确的选择,义无反顾,不畏前行!
——冷水江市初中英语名师工作室
教着,感受着;走着,快乐着。
Teach the feeling;
Walking, happy.
编辑:康娟
初审: 康娟
复审: 康桂芬
终审: 杨丽琼
