2026年中考英语短文填空考前冲刺训练(含答案解析),快练!

四季读书网 2026-04-18 20:11:56 2 0

初中王老师

中考临近，王老师整理了一些2026年中考英语短文填空练习题（含答案解析），考试命中率高，快给孩子练练！

练习01Help Our Enemies

笔记

Once there lived a deer. He treated all the other animals well and even the lion respected him.

One day, ___1___ group of traders lost their way in the forest. They didn’t know what they could do. The deer walked to them and ___2___ (lead) them out of the forest. The leader of the traders was so moved. He felt the king should know about that.

So the leader told the king about the deer. However, the king paid no attention to the words praising the ___3___ (deer) kindness. He just heard that there was a deer with ___4___ (beautiful) antlers (鹿角) in the forest. Then, the king decided to hunt the deer. When he went into the forest with his soldiers, he said, “None of you should shoot at him. He belonged to me.” The king tried shooting the deer many times, but he ___5___ (not succeed).

As the king ran after the deer, he went deep into the forest. ___6___ (sudden), the king fell into a hole and cried ___7___ help. The deer ran to the hole and pulled him out with his antlers. The king was ___8___ thankful to the deer that the deer ___9___ (invite) to the king’s palace as a friend.

As we can see, if we can learn to help our enemies when they are helpless, we are sure ___10___ (win) win friends, Right?

[1]a

a group of“一群”，固定短语

[2]led

由文章可知故事发生在过去，是一般过去时，用过去式

[3]deer’s

用所有格修饰名词kindness，指“鹿的善良”

[4]the most beautiful

由in the forest可知是范围，此处用最高级

[5]didn’t succeed

故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，否定句是didn’t+动词原形

[6]Suddenly

副词修饰整个句子

[7]for

cry for help“哭着求助”，for表示“为了”

[8]so

“so+adj/adv+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”

[9]was invited

故事发生在过去，是一般过去时；主语deer和invite之间是被动关系“被邀请”，故用一般过去时的被动语态was done

[10]to win

be sure to do“肯定做某事”

练习02Volunteers

笔记

Volunteering means that someone works to help people without being ___1___ (pay). Volunteers help people who really need help. There are many places where you can see different volunteers.

At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests (马甲). Can you guess who they are? They are parent volunteers. When students go across the street, parent volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become ___2___ (profession) traffic volunteers, parents ___3___ (suppose) to learn how ___4___ (give) directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. ___5___ of these volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. They wish to make an effort to protect students’ ___6___ (safe). Another group of “red vests” show up on main roads. They help cleaners pick up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by (路人) not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “Could you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind ___7___ (pick) up your cigarette butts (烟头)? ...” Although their work seems simple, they still take it ___8___ (serious). Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city.

Some teenagers spend their free time in hospitals or old people’s homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help ___9___ farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools.

A lot of volunteers give their kindness with a helping band. They can make ___10___ difference to people in need and the society.

[1]paid

be paid“被给与报酬”，表示被动关系用be done，此处是过去分词

[2]professional

用形容词修饰名词volunteers，professional“专业的、职业的”

[3]are supposed

be supposed to do“应该做某事”，被动语态

[4]to give

疑问词+不定式，how to do“如何做某事”

[5]Because

because of后加名词短语，表示原因“因为”

[6]safety

students’后加名词，safe是形容词，名词是safety“安全”

[7]picking

mind doing“介意做某事”

[8]seriously

副词修饰动词take，take…seriously“认真对待”

[9]for

provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”

[10]a

make a difference to“对……产生影响、起作用”，固定短语

练习03The Story of My Life

笔记

I live in a small city. There, my father has an oil factory. At the age of eight, something terrible happened while I ___1___ (play) near an oil well. It made me lose most of my hearing.

A lot ___2___ (change) for me since then. For one thing, I cannot hear music like before. I ___3___ (use) to love listening to my mother sing songs. When I first lost my hearing, I was sad that I could never again hear my mother ___4___ (sing). But now I put my ear to her chest ___5___ (feel) the vibrations (震动) of her voice. Now, I feel music instead ___6___ hearing it.

Also, I have to go to ___7___ different school in another city—Texas School for the Deaf. It is over 300 kilometers away from my hometown. The teachers there are kind, ___8___ I can only see my parents during holidays. I miss them very much.

During our last winter holiday, my daddy gave me a book The Story of My Life， by Helen Keller. From it, I learned a lot about Helen Keller . When she first became deaf and blind, she had a hard time ___9___ (show) people what she wanted. Because of this, she would sometimes get mad and make loud noises. Now I know her feelings and I ___10___ (encourage) by the book.

[1]was playing

while“当……时”，后接进行时，由happened动作发生在过去，故用过去进行时was doing

[2]has changed

由since then可知，是现在完成时，主语a lot是抽象名词，看作三单，故用has done

[3]used

根据句意可知此处指失聪之前动作，是一般过去时，用过去式；used to do“过去常常做某事”

[4]sing

hear sb do“听到某人做某事”

（hear sb doing“听到某人正在做某事”）

[5]to feel

不定式表示目的

[6]of

instead of“而不是”

[7]a

此处指“一所特殊学校”用不定冠词，且different发音以元音音素开头，用a

[8]but

根据句意可知“虽然老师很好，但只能在假期看到父母”，用but表示转折

[9]showing

have a good/wonderful/hard/…doing“做某事很开心/精彩/困难”

[10]am encouraged

由by the book可知是被动语态“我被鼓励”，且由now可知是一般现在时，故用am done

练习04Smile

笔记

A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good ___1___ (reason) to smile often.

First, it is ___2___ (easy) to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So ___3___ (give) the muscles in your face a rest and smile!

Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is ___4___ it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one ___5___ (want) to stay with someone who is always unhappy.

Third, smiles have power (感染力). ___6___ smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. ___7___ (similar), when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone ___8___.

Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You ___9___ (find) that it will be difficult ___10___ (stay) sad for very long!

[1]reasons

There are后加复数名词

[2]easier

由than可知是比较级

[3]give

根据句意可知“让你的脸部肌肉休息一下”，是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头

[4]because

根据前后句可知“人们常说微笑是一个人最好的穿着，这是因为和微笑快乐的人在一起很容易”，用because表示原因

[5]wants

no one作主语看作三单，动词用三单形式

[6]both

both…and…“……和……”，固定搭配

[7]Similarly

副词修饰整个句子

[8]up

cheer sb up“使某人开心/振作起来”

[9]will find

根据try smiling可知，此处表示结果，还未发生，是一般将来时will do

[10]to stay

it is adj. to do“做某事是……的”

练习05Protect our Environment

笔记

Kevin is a special ___1___ (swim). He ___2___ (take) risks to swim in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.

As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in poor condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to protect the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole (北极) to draw ___3___ (people) attention to the melting glaciers (融化的冰川). Kevin said that the swim was so painful ___4___ it would be his last time swimming in cold water.

However, in 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉). It ___5___ (form) by melting glaciers. He decided to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. It was such thin air that it was hard ___6___ (breathe). He told people about his experiences ___7___ TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing because of global (全球的) warming and that there’s ___8___ (little) water for people in nearby countries like China, India, and Pakistan.

From Kevin’s story, we learn two lessons. People can do a lot of harm to the Earth without ___9___ (realize) it. Also, if we change the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy ___10___ bright future.

[1]swimmer

此处指人。swimmer“游泳者”，a后加单数名词

[2]took

由wanted可知是一般过去时，用过去式

[3]people’s

用所有格修饰名词attention，drawing one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”

[4]that

“so+adj/adv+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，固定结构

[5]was formed

根据by melting glaciers可知是被动语态be done，且由这个湖泊已经存在，是一般过去时，故用was done

[6]to breathe

it is adj to do“做某事是……的”