一、动词过去式 规则变化（必考4条口诀）
1. 一般情况，直接加 ed
work → worked
play → played
look → looked
ask → asked
help → helped
call → called
need → needed
2. 结尾有 不发音e，直接加 d
live → lived
like → liked
use → used
hope → hoped
close → closed
change → changed
3. 辅音 + y 结尾，变y为i，再加 ed
study → studied
try → tried
carry → carried
worry → worried
hurry → hurried
4. 重读闭音节：辅+元+辅，双写尾字母，再加 ed
stop → stopped
plan → planned
drop → dropped
chat → chatted
fit → fitted
二、动词过去式 不规则变化（中考最爱考，按组别背最好记）
第一组：AAA 型（三形都一样）
cut — cut
put — put
let — let
hit — hit
hurt — hurt
cost — cost
read — read
第二组：ABA 型（首尾一样，中间变）
come — came
become — became
run — ran
第三组：ABB 型（后两个一样，考最多）
1. 元音变短类
keep — kept
sleep — slept
feel — felt
meet — met
feed — fed
2. 变o / 变u类
find — found
wind — wound
stand — stood
understand — understood
3. ought / aught 结尾（超好背）
think — thought
buy — bought
bring — brought
teach — taught
catch — caught
4. 其他高频ABB
have — had
make — made
say — said
tell — told
sell — sold
send — sent
spend — spent
lend — lent
lose — lost
hear — heard
leave — left
sit — sat
win — won
第四组：ABC 型（三个全不一样，大题必考）
go — went
do — did
is/am — was
are — were
eat — ate
see — saw
take — took
get — got
write — wrote
ride — rode
drive — drove
speak — spoke
break — broke
begin — began
drink — drank
sing — sang
swim — swam
give — gave
grow — grew
know — knew
fly — flew
draw — drew
三、中考常考易错小清单（专门防丢分）
true 不是动词，没有trupped
study 不是studieded
stop 一定要双写：stopped
read 拼写不变，读音变
四、背诵建议
每天背一组，早晚默写一遍，
一周全部吃透，考试选词填空、短文填空不丢分。
