一口气学会|中考易错点 / 易混淆词组系列——cost/take / spend/pay用法,不一样的花费|考点分析,做题口诀+真题解析
大家好哇,⭐今天我们学习中考必考的核心短语spend / take / cost / pay,中考在选择题,完形填空中出现的频率很高,不一样的花费,在使用时有什么不一样的区别,下面通过一个表格展开分析,并最后给出做题口诀。
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| | | 人+spend + 钱 / 时间 + on 物/事;人+spend + 钱 / 时间 + doing+事 |
| | | It/事+takes+人宾格+ 时间 + to do +事 |
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1、cost【花费钱】
🐻考点:物/事+cost +人+ 钱;
🌹例句:
This paper costs five yuan.The coffee cost me 30 yuan.The trip cost them lots of money.2、spend【花费时间/钱】
🐻考点:人+spend + 钱 / 时间 +on物/事;人+spend + 钱 / 时间 +doing sth🌹例句:
I spend 30 minutes on English every morning.Tom spends much time reading books.They spent a lot of money on the trip.3、take【花费时间】
🐻考点:It/事+takes+人宾格+ 时间 + to do +事
🌹例句:
It takes me 20 minutes to go home.It took him two hours to finish the homework.The work takes too much time.4、pay【付钱,支付】
🐻考点:pay for +物. 为… 付款;
My mom will pay for the dinner.He paid 30 yuan for his coffee.You must pay the money on time.主语为人,接on/doing;选spend;
主语为物,选cost;
主语为It,且花时间,选择take;
付钱+介词for,选择pay
中考真题【练一练,您掌握了吗?】
1.【广东】I ______ an hour reading books every evening.A. take B. spend C. cost D. pay考点:主语为人,接on/doing;选spend;解析:主语为人,可选用spend,pay;但是花费时间只能用spend;2.【山东临沂】It ______ me twenty minutes to walk to school.A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays3.【四川成都】The beautiful skirt ______ her 150 yuan.A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid4.【山东济南】He ______ 200 yuan for his sports shoes yesterday.A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took解析:人 + 钱 + for sth → 用 pay;yesterday 用过去式 paid这里是【简之英】,每天分享初中&中考英语知识点及做题方法。记得点赞 + 关注。以方便后面复习,做题少丢分。
一起简单学英语,期待下一次相遇。
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