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完形填空总纠结、单词都懂却选错?核心就是固定搭配没记牢!中考完形80%的错题都栽在短语上,今天整理500组高频必背短语,只分3大类、带序号+汉译,每天背几组,考场秒选答案,告别丢分!
动词 + 介词 / 副词 高频搭配
adapt to 适应
add to 增添
admit to 承认
advise on 就…… 提出建议
afford to 负担得起
agree on 达成共识
aim for 力争;以…… 为目标
allow for 考虑到
answer to 回应;符合
appeal to 吸引;呼吁
apply to 适用于;申请
approve of 赞成
argue against 反对
arrive on 到达(具体日期 / 场地)
ask after 问候
attend to 照料;处理
back up 支持;备份
base on 以…… 为基础
battle against 与…… 作斗争
beg of 恳求
belong in 应归入
bet on 打赌;确信
blow up 爆炸;放大
board with 在…… 家寄宿
boil over 沸腾;情绪失控
bond with 与…… 建立关系
bother with 为…… 费心
bounce back 恢复;振作
break in 闯入;训练
break through 突破
bring about 导致;引起
bring back 带回;使想起
brush off 不理睬;刷去
build on 基于;增进
burst out 突然爆发
calculate on 指望
care of 由…… 转交
carry off 赢得;夺走
cast aside 抛弃
catch at 想抓住;渴望接受
cater to 迎合;满足
check on 检查;核实
cheer on 为…… 加油
clear up 清理;放晴
climb up 爬上
close down 关闭
combine with 与…… 结合
come about 发生
come around 苏醒;顺便来访
come into 进入;获得
comment on 评论
commit to 致力于
compare to 把…… 比作
compete against 与…… 竞争
complain of 诉说(病痛)
concentrate upon 集中于
concern with 关心;涉及
confirm in 证实
connect with 与…… 联系
consider as 把…… 看作
consist in 在于
consult with 商量
contact with 与…… 接触
contribute towards 促成
convert to 转变为
copy from 抄袭;模仿
correspond to 相当于
count in 把…… 算入
cover up 掩盖;盖住
crash into 撞上
cross out 划掉
crowd in 涌入
cycle through 循环
dash for 冲向
deal in 经营
decide on 选定
defend against 防御
delay in 推迟
delight in 喜爱
depend upon 依靠
devote to 致力于
differ from 不同于
direct to 指向;针对
disagree with 不同意
dismiss from 解雇;开除
distinguish from 区分
divide from 分开
do up 整理;修缮
drag into 把…… 扯进
dream about 梦想
dress in 穿着
drive at 意指;打算
drop off 减少;睡着
dwell on 细想;详述
earn from 从…… 赚取
eat into 侵蚀;消耗
engage in 从事;参与
enter for 报名参加
escape to 逃到
exchange for 交换
excuse for 原谅
exist in 存在于
experiment with 试验
explain to 向…… 解释
fade away 逐渐消失
fall for 爱上;上当
fall into 陷入;分成
feed on 以…… 为食
fight with 与…… 并肩作战
figure out 弄明白
fill in 填写;代替
find with 对…… 有意见
fix up 修理;安排
flee from 逃离
flock to 聚集到
fold up 折叠;倒闭
follow after 追随
forbid from 禁止
force into 强迫
forgive for 原谅
form into 形成
frown at 对…… 皱眉
freeze up 冻结;僵住
gain on 接近;赶上
gather in 收集
gaze at 凝视
get across 使理解
get around 四处走动;传播
give in 屈服
glance at 瞥一眼
go by 流逝;遵循
go through 经历;浏览
grasp at 抓住
greet with 以…… 迎接
grow into 成长为
guard against 防范
guess at 猜测
hand over 移交
hang about 闲逛
head off 阻止;出发
help with 帮忙做
hesitate about 犹豫
hide from 隐藏
hint at 暗示
hold back 阻止;隐瞒
hurry to 赶往
identify with 认同
impose on 强加于
improve in 在…… 方面改善
inform against 告发
be + 形容词 + 介词 必背搭配
be addicted to 沉迷于
be adequate for 适合
be adjacent to 邻近
be ashamed of 羞愧
be available for 可用于
be aware of 意识到
be beneficial to 对…… 有益
be blessed with 有幸拥有
be buried in 埋头于
be cautious of 小心
be combined with 与…… 结合
be concerned for 担忧
be conscious of 意识到
be consistent with 与…… 一致
be contrary to 与…… 相反
be convinced of 确信
be critical of 对…… 挑剔
be crowded with 挤满
be dependent on 依靠
be determined to 决心
be different from 不同于
be eager for 渴望
be engaged in 忙于
be equal to 等于;胜任
be faithful to 忠实于
be familiar with 熟悉
be fearful of 害怕
be fit for 适合
be foreign to 与…… 无关
be free of 摆脱
be full of 充满
be gifted at 擅长
be grateful for 感激
be guilty of 有罪
be harmful to 对…… 有害
be hopeless at 不擅长
be ignorant of 不知道
be independent of 独立于
be inferior to 劣于
be innocent of 无辜
be jealous of 嫉妒
be keen on 热衷于
be lacking in 缺乏
be liable for 对…… 有责任
be loyal to 忠诚于
be mad about 痴迷
be married to 与…… 结婚
be new to 对…… 陌生
be opposed to 反对
be patient with 对…… 耐心
be pleased with 满意
be polite to 对…… 礼貌
be popular among 在…… 中受欢迎
be prepared for 为…… 准备
be proud of 骄傲
be ready for 准备好
be relevant to 与…… 相关
be relieved at 因…… 安心
be reluctant to 不情愿
be responsible for 对…… 负责
be satisfied with 满意
be scared of 害怕
be sensitive to 对…… 敏感
be separate from 与…… 分开
be short of 短缺
be sick with 患有
be similar to 相似
be sorry for 抱歉
be strict with 严格
be suitable for 适合
be sure about 确信
be surprised at 惊讶
be suspicious of 怀疑
be thankful for 感谢
be tired of 厌烦
be thirsty for 渴望
be upset about 心烦
be useful for 对…… 有用
be worried about 担心
be worthy of 值得
be absent from 缺席
be active in 积极
be afraid of 害怕
be angry at 因…… 生气
be anxious about 焦虑
be bad at 不擅长
be busy with 忙于
be calm about 冷静
certain of 确信
be cheerful about 开心
be clear about 清楚
be close to 接近
be cold to 冷淡
be common in 常见
be confident in 自信
be considerate of 体贴
be content with 满足
be crazy about 疯狂
be curious about 好奇
be dark in 颜色深
介词 + 名词 经典搭配
at a loss 不知所措
at a time 一次
at all costs 不惜一切
at any rate 无论如何
at ease 舒适
at hand 在手边
at large 逍遥法外;大体上
at length 详细地
at random 随意地
at rest 静止
at sea 茫然
at the cost of 以…… 为代价
at the mercy of 受…… 支配
by all means 务必
by chance 偶然
by choice 出于选择
by degrees 逐渐地
by means of 通过
by no means 绝不
by reason of 由于
by virtue of 凭借
for a moment 一会儿
for ages 很久
for fun 为了好玩
for hire 出租
for instance 例如
for sale 待售
for the moment 暂时
in a way 在某种程度上
in addition 此外
in advance 提前
in agreement 同意
in answer to 回应
in brief 简言之
in case of 万一
in charge of 负责
in comparison 相比之下
in conclusion 总之
in consequence 因此
in contrast 相反
in danger 危险
in demand 需求大
in depth 深入地
in despair 绝望
in detail 详细地
in difficulty 困境
in effect 实际上
in error 错误地
in exchange 作为交换
in fact 事实上
in fairness 公平地说
in future 今后
in general 一般来说
in half 分成两半
in honor of 为纪念
in itself 本身
in line 排队;一致
in memory of 纪念
in no time 立刻
in order 有序
in particular 尤其
in peace 平静地
in person 亲自
in place 在适当位置
in practice 实际上
in private 私下
in progress 进行中
in public 公开
in quantity 大量
in question 讨论中的
in reality 事实上
in return 作为回报
in secret 秘密地
in search of 寻找
in service 在使用中
in sight 看得见
in store 储藏着;即将发生
in summary 总之
in tears 流泪
in trouble 陷入麻烦
in turn 依次;反过来
in vain 徒劳
in view of 鉴于
on a large scale 大规模
on account of 因为
on behalf of 代表
on condition that 条件是
on display 展出
on fire 着火
on guard 警戒
on occasion 偶尔
on purpose 故意
on the contrary 相反
on the spot 当场
on the whole 总的来说
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 出故障
out of patience 不耐烦
out of pity 出于同情
out of shape 变形
out of style 过时
with delight 高兴地
with difficulty 困难地
with interest 有兴趣地
with luck 幸运地
with respect to 关于
with speed 快速地
all of a sudden 突然
as a rule 通常
by and by 不久
day after day 日复一日
far from 远非
more or less 或多或少
now and then 偶尔
once in a while 偶尔
up to now 到目前为止
without delay 立刻
without exception 无一例外
without fail 务必
word for word 逐字地
以上这500组中考完形高频短语,覆盖了几乎所有常考固定搭配。建议同学们每天定量背诵、结合真题巩固,把易混短语对比记牢,坚持下来,做完形时就能快速锁定答案,少丢分、不踩坑,英语成绩稳步提升!
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