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【高考真题深度阅读6】
C 【2025全国II卷】
When Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop selling houseplants, she didn't have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1, 200 orders in June of2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70, 000 plants. Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
“Plants are in fashion right now,”says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida. “People who live in plant - rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating.” she says. “Adding more nature to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone (激素) in our body.
“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without plants,” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant - rich workplaces.”
If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don't beat yourself up if one （or a few!） doesn't make it. “Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one.” Detrinidad says.
28.How was Detrinidad's business when it started?
A. It faced tough competition.
B. It suffered a great loss.
C. It got lots of financial support.
D. It went surprisingly well.
29.What is one of Knuth's findings about plants?
A. They appeal more to students.
B. They purify the environment.
C. They raise the cortisol level.
D. They enhance productivity.
30.What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers?
A. The necessity of social skills.
B. The meaning of sustainability.
C. The importance of repeated efforts.
D. The value of professional opinions.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Time to Replace Houseplants
B. Plants Boost Your Mood
C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants
D. Plants Brighten Your Home
一．题目详细解析
28. D. It went surprisingly well.
解析：第一段开头说“when Sonja Detrinidad opened her online shop... she didn't have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded, shipping out 1,200 orders in June of 2020 alone.” 她原本不抱希望，结果却订单爆满（被淹没），仅2020年6月就发出1200单。这说明生意出乎意料地好，故选D。
29.D. They enhance productivity.
解析：第三段Knuth提到：“Students who are around plants perform better academically... This productivity also translates into the workplace... there was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces.” 植物能提高学术表现和工作效率，减少病假，即提高生产力。A“更吸引学生”无依据；B“净化环境”未提及；C“提高皮质醇水平”与文中“降低皮质醇”相反。
30. C. The importance of repeated efforts.
解析：最后一段Detrinidad说“Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.” 医生和律师都需要不断“实践”才能精通，养植物也需要练习、耐心和学习，死了再买一盆。她借此强调反复尝试的重要性，故选C。
31. B. Plants Boost Your Mood.
解析：全文围绕植物对人的益处：提高生活满意度、改善情绪、降低压力激素、提升学业和工作表现。标题应概括主旨，B“植物提升你的情绪”最贴切。A“该换掉室内植物”不符；C“选择室内植物的技巧”未提；D“植物点亮你的家”偏题。
二．高考英语词汇积累
houseplant /ˈhaʊsplɑːnt/ n. 室内盆栽植物
flood /flʌd/ v. 大量涌入；淹没 n. 洪水
ship /ʃɪp/ v. 运输；发货
explosion /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/ n. 激增；爆炸
industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 行业；产业；工业
researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究员；研究者
satisfaction /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/ n. 满足；满意度
rating /ˈreɪtɪŋ/ n. 评分；等级
mood /muːd/ n. 情绪；心情
hormone /ˈhɔːməʊn/ n. 荷尔蒙；激素
stress /stres/ n. 压力 v. 使焦虑
academic /ˌækəˈdemɪk/ adj. 学业的；学术的
productivity /ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti/ n. 生产力；工作效率
workplace /ˈwɜːkpleɪs/ n. 工作场所；办公室
decrease /dɪˈkriːs/ v./n. 减少；下降
sick leave /sɪk liːv/ n. 病假
mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 精神的；心理的
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；物理的
benefit /ˈbenɪfɪt/ n. 益处；好处 v. 有益于
sustain /səˈsteɪn/ v. 维持；养护；支撑
tend /tend/ v. 照料；倾向于
patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ n. 耐心；忍耐力
invest /ɪnˈvest/ v. 投入；投资
professional /prəˈfeʃənəl/ 专业的
三．文中词块积累
have high hopes for 对……寄予厚望
the opposite happened 事与愿违；结果截然相反
be flooded (with orders) 订单爆满；被大量涌入
ship out 运出，发出
lead to 导致；引发
in fashion 流行；成为时尚
an explosion in ……的激增/爆发
life satisfaction rating 生活满意度评分
state of mind 心态，精神状态
stress hormone 压力激素
perform better academically 学业表现更佳
translate into 转化为；适用于
plant-rich environment 绿植丰富的环境
beat oneself up = blame oneself too much for sth.过度自责；苛责自己
make it 存活；成功
practice medicine 行医
tend to plants 养护植物
be invested in 全身心投入；专注于
tough competition 激烈竞争
suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失
financial support 资金支持
repeated efforts 反复努力
四．长难句分析
句子1
Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
结构分析：
主句：Her success is just one example
定语：of increased time at home（修饰example）
核心结构：A leading to B 动名词复合结构，表“导致……”
翻译：居家时长的增加催生了室内盆栽行业的爆发式增长，她的成功只是其中一个例子。
句子2
Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone in our body.
结构：并列句，but 连接两个分句。第二个分句中 “by decreasing...” 作方式状语，后面 “the stress hormone” 是 cortisol 的同位语。
翻译：植物可以通过几种方式改善我们的心态，但最主要的是通过降低我们体内皮质醇（一种压力激素）的水平。
解析：“the biggest” 省略了 “way”，指代最大的方式。
句子3
If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants, don't beat yourself up if one （or a few!） doesn't make it.
结构：条件状语从句（If...plants）包含定语从句 “who are enjoying...”，主句是祈使句 “don't beat yourself up”，后面又跟一个 if 条件句。
翻译：如果你属于那些正享受着被植物环绕带来的身心益处的人群，那么如果有一盆（或几盆）植物没养活，也不要过分自责。
解析：“surrounding yourself with plants” 是动名词短语作介词 of 的宾语；“make it” 口语中表示“成功、存活”。
句子4
原句：Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.
结构分析：
三层并列句串联；
定语从句：it takes 省略关系代词that，修饰先行词the practice；
固定搭配：it takes (time/practice) to do sth. 做某事需要花费/付出……
翻译：医生需要行医实践，律师需要执业历练，你也应该允许自己慢慢练习，学会养护一株植物。
五、全文翻译及题干、选项翻译
当Sonja Detrinidad 开设她的室内植物网店时，她并没有抱太高期望。但事与愿违：她的订单激增，仅 2020 年 6 月就发出了 1200 个订单。在过去一年里，Detrinidad 寄出了超过 7 万株植物。她的成功只是居家时间增加导致室内植物行业爆发的一个例子。
“植物现在很流行，”佛罗里达大学的研究员 Melinda Knuth 博士说。“生活在植物丰富的环境中的人报告称生活满意度更高，”她说。“为我们的环境增添更多自然元素可以改变我们的情绪和思维方式。”植物可以通过几种方式改善我们的心态，但最主要的是通过降低我们体内皮质醇（压力激素）的水平。
“周围有植物的学生在学业上表现得比在没有植物的教室里的学生更好，”Knuth 说。“这种生产力也体现在成年人的工作场所中。我们的研究表明，在植物丰富的工作场所中，员工的病假减少了 30%。”
如果你属于那些正享受着被植物环绕带来的身心益处的人群，那么如果有一盆（或几盆）植物没养活，也不要过分自责。“医生行医，律师执业，你也应该允许自己通过练习来学会养活一株植物。照料植物是一种耐心和学习的锻炼。投入精力去照顾它，但如果它死了，再去买一盆。”Detrinidad 说。
题干及选项翻译
(1) How was Detrinidad's business when it started?
Detrinidad 的生意刚开始时怎么样？
A. It faced tough competition.
它面临激烈的竞争。
B. It suffered a great loss.
它遭受了巨大损失。
C. It got lots of financial support.
它获得了大量资金支持。
D. It went surprisingly well.
它出人意料地好。
(2) What is one of Knuth's findings about plants?
Knuth 关于植物的一个发现是什么？
A. They appeal more to students.
它们更吸引学生。
B. They purify the environment.
它们净化环境。
C. They raise the cortisol level.
它们提高皮质醇水平。
D. They enhance productivity.
它们提高生产力。
(3) What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers?
Detrinidad 提到医生和律师是为了解释什么？
A. The necessity of social skills.
社交技能的必要性。
B. The meaning of sustainability.
可持续性的含义。
C. The importance of repeated efforts.
反复努力的重要性。
D. The value of professional opinions.
专业意见的价值。
(4) What can be a suitable title for the text?
这篇文章的合适标题是什么？
A. Time to Replace Houseplants
该换掉室内植物了
B. Plants Boost Your Mood
植物提升你的情绪
C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants
选择室内植物的技
D. Plants Brighten Your Home
植物点亮你的家
四步精读法：
1.限时做题：模拟考试状态，不查词，完成题目。
2.语境译读：查阅生词，从单词认识、到逐句翻译，梳理全文后整理词块。
3.句法解构：挑出所有长难句，进行句子成分分析和翻译。
4.逻辑复盘：复盘题目，分析错题原因，总结题型解题套路。
大家可以进群下载直接打印练习，希望这份“干货”能助大家在阅读难关上突破瓶颈，金榜题名！
