
一、时态(必考核心)
- 一般现在时
标志:every day, often, usually, always, sometimes 考点:三单变化;主将从现(if/when 从句用现在时) 例句:If it rains, we will stay at home.
- 一般过去时
标志:yesterday, last…, just now, …ago 必背不规则:go-went, see-saw, do-did, have-had, get-got, make-made
- 现在完成时
结构:have/has + done 标志:already, yet, ever, never, since + 点时间,for + 段时间,so far 易错:短暂动词不能与 for/since 连用(have been dead 而非 have died)
- 过去进行时
结构:was/were + doing 标志:at this time yesterday, when…came in 例句:I was reading when he knocked at the door.
- 一般将来时
will do(临时决定);be going to do(计划 / 迹象)
二、被动语态
结构:be + 过去分词
一般现在:am/is/are done 一般过去:was/were done 情态动词:must/can/should + be done 例句:Tea is grown in China. The work must be finished today.
三、宾语从句(必考点)
三要素:引导词 + 陈述语序 + 时态一致
语序:主语在前,谓语在后 错:I don’t know where is he. 对:I don’t know where he is. 时态:主过从必过;真理用一般现在 引导词:that /if-whether/what-how-when-where
四、非谓语动词(to do /doing)
只接 to do
want, decide, hope, plan, learn, need, promise, refuse
只接 doing
enjoy, finish, mind, practice, keep, avoid, be busy, feel like, look forward to, be used to(习惯于)
句型
It’s + adj. + to do too…to… / …enough to… see/hear sb. do(全过程);sb. be seen to do(被动要加 to)
五、形容词 / 副词比较等级
比较级:than, much, a little 最高级:the + 最高级 + in/of 不规则:good-better-best;bad-worse-worst;many/much-more-most 句型:The + 比较级,the + 比较级(越… 越…)
六、情态动词
must 提问 → 否定:needn’t / don’t have to(不必) mustn’t 表示 “禁止” can 能力 / 可能;may 许可 / 可能;should 应该
七、冠词 a /an/the
an:hour, honest, apple, egg, eraser, island the:特指,乐器,序数词,最高级 零冠词:球类、三餐、学科、月份、星期
八、高频介词(固定搭配)
in + 年 / 月 / 季节;on + 具体日期;at + 时刻 listen to, look at, wait for, be good at, be proud of, because of, instead of, pay attention to
九、超高频动词短语
turn on/off/up/down;turn into put on/off/away;put up get up/on/off;get along with take care of;take part in;take place give up;look up;pick up;wake up make up one’s mind;make progress
十、阅读 & 完形必记
细节题:原文定位原句 主旨题:看首尾段 推断题:忠于原文,不主观臆断 完形:先通读,再填词,注意固定搭配
十一、书面表达万能句型
开头:Nowadays, … plays an important role in… 观点:In my opinion, … / I think… 建议:Why not…? / You’d better… / It’s a good idea to… 连接:First, … Besides, … What’s more, … Finally, … 结尾:I hope… / I’m looking forward to…















文章来源:
四季读书网
版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌抄袭侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至23467321@qq.com举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除;如已特别标注为本站原创文章的,转载时请以链接形式注明文章出处,谢谢!