中考短语重点总结
11个in doing sth.
1.spend ….(in )doing sth. =spend …on sth.
2.waste …(in ) doing sth. =waste …on sth.
3.have fun (in ) doing sth.
=have a good time (in ) doing sth.
=enjoy oneself (in ) doing sth.
4.be busy doing sth.=be busy with sth.
5.be comfortable doing sth.
6.be serious doing sth. =take sth. seriously
7.be worth doing sth.
8.be interested in doing sth.
=take /show /have interest in doing sth.
9.hurt oneself doing sth.
10.have success (in ) doing sth.
=be successful in doing
11. have confidence (in) doing sth.
=be confident of sth.
10个to doing sth.
1.pay attention to doing sth. 注意做
2.go back to doing sth.返回去做
3.look forward to doing 期待做某事
4.be /get /become used to doing sth.习惯做某事
5.be halfway to doing sth.完成做某事的一半
6.make a contribution to doing 对做某事有贡献
7.stick to doing 坚持做
8.be close to doing sth.接近做某事
9.make a difference to doing 对做某事有影响
10.according to doing sth. 根据做某事
16个v.+doing sth.
1.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2.finish doing sth. =complete doing sth. 完成做某事
3.practice doing sth. 练习做某事
4.keep doing sth. 保持做某事
5.miss doing sth. 错过做某事
6.advise doing =suggest doing sth.建议做某事
7.mind(one’s) doing sth. 介意做某事
8.stand doing sth. =bear doing sth. 容忍做某事
9.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
10.allow doing sth. 允许做某事
11.imagine(sb.) doing sth. 想向做某事
12.risk doing sth.冒险做某事
13.mention doing sth. 提及做某事
14.avoid doing sth. 避开做某事
15.escape doing sth. 逃离做某事
16.cancel doing sth. 删除做某事
注意：allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
consider sb. to do sth. 考虑某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
4个特殊结构：
1.would like to do sth.=want to do sth. =feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
2.had better do sth. 最好做=It’s best for sb. to do sth.
3.would/had rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做…而不愿意做…
4.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起…更喜欢做…=prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
12个to do /doing
1.stop to do sth.停下来去另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
2.remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
3.forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
4.regret to do sth. 遗憾去做某事
regret doing sth 后悔做过某事
5.try to do sth. 尽力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
6.mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
7.continue/go on to do sth.
continue /go on doing sth.
8.like /love to do sth. 偶尔一次喜欢
like /love doing sth. 习惯性（爱好）喜欢做某事
9.hate /dislike to do sth.
hate/dislike doing sth.
10.can’t help to do sth. 不能帮着做
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做
=can’t stop doing sth.
11.need/require to do sth. (主动)需要做某事
need /require doing sth. (被动)需要被做
12．注意：start /begin to do sth.
=start /begin doing sth. 开始做某事（相等）
start =beginning n.开始，开端
30个动词不定式做宾语：
1.decide to do sth. 决定做某事
2.want to do sth 想要做某事
3.expect to do sth.期待做某事
4.plan to do sth. 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事
6.afford to do sth.支付的起做某事
7.offer to do sth.主动提供做某事
8.help to (do )sth.帮助做某事
9.need to do sth. 需要做某事
10.promise to do sth.承诺作某事
11.hope to do sth .希望做某事
12.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
13.prepare to do sth.准备做某事
15.hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事
16.dare to do sth.敢去做某事
17.learn to do sth.学着做某事
18.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事
19.fail to do sth.未能去做某事
20.determine to do sth.决定做某事
=make a decision to do sth.
=make up one’s mind to do sth.
21.fear to do sth.害怕做某事
22.pretend to do sth.假装做某事
23.arrange to do sth.安排做某事
24．choose to do sth.选择做某事
25.care to do sth.愿意，喜欢做某事
26.demand to do sth.要求做某事
27.beg to do sth.请求做某事
28.ask to do sth.要求做某事
29.organize to do sth.组织去做某事
30.manage to do sth.设法做成某事
30个动词不定式作宾语补足语
1.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事
2.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
3.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
4. promise sb. to do sth.承诺某人做某事
5.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
6.warn sb. to do sht. 警告某人做某事
7.remind sb. to do (remind sb. of sth)提醒某人做某事
8.consider sb. to do sth.考虑某人做某事
9.wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事
10.expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事
11.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
12invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
12.force sb.to do sth 迫使某人做某事
13.cause sb.to do sth.(使)导致某人做某事
14.teach sb. to do sth.交某人做某事
15.announce sb. to do sth.宣布某人做某事
16.train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事
17.prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
18.get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
19.push sb. to do sth.督促某人做某事
20.drive sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
21.trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
22.beg sb. to do sth.祈求某人做某事
23.leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事
24.permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
25.request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
26.prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
27.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事
28.need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某某事
29.mean sb. to do sth.计划某人做某事
30.like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事
11个省(to)做宾补的使役动词和感官动词：四看三让二听一感觉半帮助
1.see sb. do sth.
2.look at sb. do sth.
3.watch sb. do sht.
4.notice sb. do sth.
5.let sb. do sth.
6.make sb. do sth.
7.have sb. do sht.
8.feel sb. do sth.
9.help sb. (to) do sth.
10.hear sb. do sth.
11.listen to sb. doing sth.
动词+双宾语
for引导间接宾语
1.order sb. sth. =order sth. for sb.
2.book sb. sth. =book sth. for sb.
3.get sb. sth. =get sth. for sb.
4.make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb.
5.buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.
6.find sb. sth. =find sth.for sb.
7.cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb.
8.do sb. sth. =do sth. for sb.
9.choose sb. sth. =choose sth. for sb.
10.leave sb. sth. =leave sth. for sb.
11.sing sb. a song . =sing a song. for sb.
12.draw sb. sth. =draw sth. for sb.
13.paint sb. sth. =paint sth. for sb.
5个就近
1.There位于句首
2.Here位于句首
3.not only …but also 不但…而且
4.either …or …或者…或者
5.neither …nor 即不…也不
9个就远
四和：with ； as well as ; together with ; along with
三除 :except ; but ; beside
一包括： including
外加像：like
