初中英语短语固定搭配分类，为每个搭配都配上简单易懂、贴合初中学习难度的例句，方便理解记忆，完整整理成文档。
一、动词 + 介词 / 副词（中考最常考）
1. look 相关
look at 看
Please look at the blackboard. 请看黑板。
look for 寻找
I am looking for my lost pen. 我正在找我丢失的钢笔。
look after 照顾
My mother looks after my little sister every day. 我妈妈每天照顾我的小妹妹。
look up 查阅；向上看
You can look up new words in the dictionary. 你可以在字典里查生词。
look out 小心；向外看
Look out! The car is coming. 小心！车来了。
look forward to doing 期待做某事
I look forward to visiting Beijing. 我期待去北京游玩。
look through 浏览；仔细查看
He looks through the newspaper every morning. 他每天早上浏览报纸。
2. come 相关
come on 快点；加油
Come on! We are late for class. 快点！我们上课要迟到了。
come in 进来
May I come in? 我可以进来吗？
come out 出版；开花；出来
The flowers come out in spring. 花儿在春天开放。
come from 来自
She comes from America. 她来自美国。
come up with 想出（主意）
We came up with a good idea. 我们想出了一个好主意。
come over 顺便来访
My friend will come over to my house this weekend. 我的朋友这个周末会来我家。
come back 回来
He will come back home in two days. 他两天后会回家。
3. go 相关
go on 继续
Let's go on working. 让我们继续工作。
go out 外出；熄灭
Don't go out alone at night. 晚上不要独自外出。
go over 复习
I usually go over lessons before exams. 我通常在考试前复习功课。
go through 经历；浏览
She went through a hard time last year. 她去年经历了一段艰难的时光。
go away 离开
Please go away. I want to be alone. 请走开，我想一个人待着。
go shopping/swimming 去购物/游泳
We often go swimming in summer. 我们夏天经常去游泳。
go wrong 出故障
My computer went wrong yesterday. 我的电脑昨天出故障了。
4. get 相关
get up 起床
I get up at six o'clock every morning. 我每天早上六点起床。
get on 上车
Let's get on the bus. 我们上车吧。
get off 下车
Don't get off the bus until it stops. 公交车停稳前不要下车。
get to 到达
We get to school at seven thirty. 我们七点半到达学校。
get along/on with 与……相处
I get on well with my classmates. 我和同学们相处得很好。
get ready for 为……做准备
We are getting ready for the sports meeting. 我们正在为运动会做准备。
get into trouble 陷入麻烦
He often gets into trouble at school. 他经常在学校惹麻烦。
get married 结婚
My uncle got married last year. 我叔叔去年结婚了。
get used to doing 习惯于做某事
She gets used to getting up early. 她习惯早起。
5. put 相关
put on 穿上；增重
Put on your coat. It's cold outside. 穿上外套，外面很冷。
put off 推迟
We put off the sports meeting because of rain. 因为下雨，我们推迟了运动会。
put up 张贴；举起；搭建
They put up a tent by the lake. 他们在湖边搭了一个帐篷。
put away 收好
Put away your toys after playing. 玩完后把玩具收好。
put out 熄灭
Please put out the fire before leaving. 离开前请把火熄灭。
put down 放下；写下
Put down your bag and have a rest. 放下书包休息一下。
6. take 相关
take care of 照顾
She takes good care of her pet dog. 她把她的宠物狗照顾得很好。
take part in 参加
I will take part in the English competition. 我会参加英语竞赛。
take place 发生
The sports meeting will take place next week. 运动会将于下周举行。
take off 脱下；起飞
The plane will take off in ten minutes. 飞机十分钟后起飞。
take up 占据；开始做
The big table takes up too much space. 这张大桌子占了太多空间。
take out 取出
He took out a book from his schoolbag. 他从书包里拿出一本书。
take pride in 为……骄傲
We take pride in our country. 我们为祖国感到骄傲。
take it easy 别紧张
Take it easy. You will pass the exam. 别紧张，你会通过考试的。
7. make 相关
make a decision 做决定
It's hard for me to make a decision. 我很难做决定。
make a mistake 犯错
Don't be afraid to make mistakes. 不要害怕犯错。
make friends 交朋友
He likes making friends with others. 他喜欢和别人交朋友。
make fun of 取笑
We shouldn't make fun of the disabled. 我们不应该取笑残疾人。
make progress 取得进步
She makes great progress in English. 她在英语上取得了很大进步。
make up one’s mind 下定决心
I make up my mind to study hard. 我下定决心努力学习。
make sure 确保
Make sure you finish your homework on time. 确保你按时完成作业。
make a living 谋生
He makes a living by selling flowers. 他靠卖花谋生。
8. give 相关
give up 放弃
Don't give up your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。
give away 捐赠；泄露
She gave away her old clothes to the poor. 她把旧衣服捐给了穷人。
give out 分发；发出
The teacher gave out the test papers. 老师分发了试卷。
give back 归还
Please give back my book tomorrow. 请明天把书还给我。
give in 屈服
He never gives in to difficulties. 他从不向困难屈服。
9. turn 相关
turn on 打开
Turn on the light, please. 请打开灯。
turn off 关闭
Turn off the TV when you leave. 离开时关掉电视。
turn up 调大
Please turn up the radio. I can't hear it clearly. 请把收音机音量调大，我听不清。
turn down 调小；拒绝
He turned down my invitation. 他拒绝了我的邀请。
turn into 变成
Water can turn into ice in cold weather. 水在寒冷的天气里会变成冰。
turn out 结果是
The party turned out great. 这场派对结果办得很棒。
二、动词 + 宾语 + 介词（固定搭配）
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
I asked my mother for some money. 我向妈妈要了一些钱。
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
She often helps me with my math. 她经常帮我学数学。
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事
He helps me clean the classroom. 他帮我打扫教室。
provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
The school provides us with books. 学校给我们提供书本。
offer sb. sth. 主动提供
He offered me a cup of tea. 他主动给我倒了一杯茶。
borrow sth. from sb. 从……借
I borrowed a pen from my deskmate. 我从同桌那里借了一支钢笔。
lend sth. to sb. 借给……
I lent my bike to my friend. 我把自行车借给了朋友。
spend…on sth. / (in) doing 花费
She spends much money on clothes. 她花很多钱买衣服。
pay for 付款
I paid 20 yuan for the book. 这本书我花了20元。
wait for 等待
We are waiting for the bus. 我们正在等公交车。
laugh at 嘲笑
Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
worry about 担心
My mother worries about my study. 妈妈担心我的学习。
think of/about 想到；考虑
I often think of my childhood. 我经常想起我的童年。
hear from 收到来信
I heard from my pen pal last week. 我上周收到了笔友的来信。
hear of 听说
I have never heard of this story. 我从没听说过这个故事。
agree with sb. 同意某人
I agree with you. 我同意你的观点。
belong to 属于
This book belongs to me. 这本书是我的。
depend on 依靠
We shouldn't always depend on parents. 我们不应该总是依靠父母。
decide to do 决定做
She decided to learn dancing. 她决定学跳舞。
plan to do 计划做
We plan to have a picnic this Sunday. 我们计划这周日去野餐。
prepare for 为……准备
The students are preparing for the final exam. 学生们正在为期末考试做准备。
apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉
He apologized to me for being late. 他为迟到向我道歉。
三、形容词 + 介词
be good at 擅长
He is good at playing basketball. 他擅长打篮球。
be good for 对……有益
Reading is good for us. 阅读对我们有益。
be bad for 对……有害
Smoking is bad for health. 吸烟对健康有害。
be late for 迟到
Don't be late for school. 上学不要迟到。
be ready for 准备好
We are ready for the trip. 我们为旅行做好了准备。
be famous for 因……著名
Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. 杭州因西湖而著名。
be famous as 作为……著名
Mo Yan is famous as a writer. 莫言作为一名作家而出名。
be interested in 对……感兴趣
I am interested in English. 我对英语感兴趣。
be proud of 为……骄傲
He is proud of his son. 他为儿子感到骄傲。
be full of 充满
The box is full of toys. 盒子里装满了玩具。
be filled with 充满
The room is filled with laughter. 房间里充满了笑声。
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
Our teacher is strict with us. 我们的老师对我们很严格。
be strict in sth. 对某事严格
The teacher is strict in our homework. 老师对我们的作业要求严格。
be different from 与……不同
My bag is different from yours. 我的书包和你的不一样。
be similar to 与……相似
Your hat is similar to mine. 你的帽子和我的很像。
be friendly/kind to 对……友好
The teacher is kind to every student. 老师对每个学生都很友好。
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
My mother was angry with me yesterday. 妈妈昨天生我的气了。
be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气
He is angry about the bad news. 他因为这个坏消息生气。
be worried about 担心
She is worried about her grandma. 她担心她的奶奶。
be busy with / doing 忙于
I am busy doing my homework. 我正忙
初一英语卡在90分上不去？别刷题了，死磕这4个隐形扣分点直冲满分！
需要中考语法资料回复“英语语法”
