2026中考英语时文阅读:(人物社会)奥运冠军全红婵遭受网暴

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2026中考英语时文阅读:(人物社会)奥运冠军全红婵遭受网暴
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中考英语时文阅读

(人物社会)奥运冠军全红婵遭受网暴

时文简讯:

奥运冠军全红婵正处身体发育期,身体重心与动作节奏改变,赛场状态出现波动。部分网友却借此恶意造谣、辱骂嘲讽,甚至波及其家人,形成有组织的网络暴力。人民日报、央视等主流媒体严厉谴责畸形“饭圈”文化,指出网暴逾越法律与道德底线。作为学生,我们应理性看待成长与胜负,尊重运动员的付出与坚守,拒绝跟风网暴,共同守护清朗网络空间。

一、阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

Quan Hongchan, 19, a three-time Olympic gold medalist and one of the world’s top female divers, has become the target of sustained online harassment after the Paris Olympic Games, according to official statements and media reports.

The abuse centers on unkind comments about her normal physical development as a teenager, including small increases in height and weight. In recent interviews, Quan said the long-term bullying had caused serious anxiety, sleep problems and terrible nightmares. “There were moments when I even considered giving up diving,” she admitted. The harassment has also affected her family and friends, disturbing their daily lives.

In response, the Ersha Sports Training Center in Guangdong has reported the case to the police and started an investigation into the online abuse and rumors. China’s swimming administrative center issued a formal statement, strongly criticizing all forms of cyberbullying against athletes. It stressed a zero-tolerance policy and promised to hold those responsible legally accountable, while opposing toxic fan culture that treats athletes as entertainment objects.

Online attacks against top athletes have become an increasingly serious social problem. Several famous Chinese athletes in table tennis, volleyball and other sports have faced similar harassment before. Legal experts say online abuse violates personal rights and may lead to civil, administrative or even criminal penalties. They ask the public to pay more attention to athletes’ performances rather than their personal lives and physical changes.

For young athletes still growing physically and mentally, a supportive public environment is important for their future careers. As discussions about good online behavior continue, more people are calling for stronger platform supervision and clearer laws to protect athletes from unfair online attacks.

1.What is the text mainly about?

A. The growth difficulties of young athletes in physical development

B. Online harassment faced by Quan Hongchan and related social responses

C. The importance of a supportive public environment for athletes’ careers

D. Legal punishments for online rumors and abuse against celebrities

2.According to the text, what direct influence has the online bullying had on Quan Hongchan?

A. She has quitted diving as a professional athlete

B. Her training center has stopped her daily training

C. Her family has refused to support her diving career

D. She has suffered mental and sleeping problems

3.Which of the following measures has been taken to deal with the incident?

A. The training center has called on the public to ignore online rumors

B. Legal experts have worked out new laws against online harassment

C. The sports authority has shown a firm attitude of zero tolerance

D. Platforms have shut down accounts spreading unkind comments

4.The underlined phrase “toxic fan culture” in Paragraph 3 refers to the culture that ______.

A. supports athletes unconditionally

B. treats athletes as entertainment tools

C. focuses on athletes’ professional performances

D. protects athletes from online attacks

5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A. To appeal to the public to care for athletes’ growth and respect their privacy

B. To introduce the achievements of a famous young Olympic champion

C. To explain the reasons for online harassment against young athletes

D. To show the strict legal rules against online improper behavior

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Quan Hongchan, the 19-year-old Olympic diving champion, has recently opened up about the difficult 1____ she faced after the Paris Olympics. Like many teenagers, she went through big physical 2____ during adolescence, especially rapid weight gain.

To 3____ her weight, she tried very hard. She even ate only one meal a day to keep 4____. However, her efforts did not bring good 5____. No matter how hard she tried, her weight stayed high, which made her deeply 6____.

She became afraid of looking at herself in the 7____ and refused to wear shorts or dresses. She also tried to stay away from 8____ because she disliked seeing her own appearance on the screen.

Worse still, she faced unfair 9____ and online attacks. Some people thought she was not 10____ enough and had given up her training. Such words hurt her 11____ and even made her consider ending her sports career.

Luckily, many media and netizens have stood up to 12____ her. They ask the public to be kind and 13____ to young athletes. After all, sports are not only about 14____ but also about growth and courage.

For now, Quan plans to take a good rest and 15____ herself. She hopes to get back in good condition before making her next decision.

1.A. chances  B. challenges  C. choices  D. dreams

2.A. skills  B. tests  C. duties  D. changes

3.A. check  B. control  C. increase  D. measure

4.A. calm  B. popular  C. slim  D. safe

5.A. results  B. ideas  C. methods  D. reasons

6.A. excited  B. moved  C. proud  D. upset

7.A. mirror  B. window  C. photo  D. screen

8.A. crowds  B. cameras  C. stages  D. schools

9.A. rules  B. reports  C. comments  D. plans

10.A. brave  B. smart  C. hard-working  D. patient

11.A. deeply  B. suddenly  C. slowly  D. nearly

12.A. warn  B. encourage  C. train  D. order

13.A. careful  B. curious  C. understanding  D. humorous

14.A. wealth  B. progress  C. awards  D. success

15.A. relax  B. improve  C. enjoy  D. trust

三、语篇填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese sports authorities have begun to crack down on cyberbullying 1______ (target) diving prodigy Quan Hongchan. The Olympic champion has opened up about the fact 2______ she has suffered from unfair online comments.

The 19-year-old, 3______ (win) three Olympic gold medals so far, has admitted that she 4______ (serious) considered retiring after the Paris Olympics.

5______ (follow) her interviews, official departments reacted firmly. The national swimming authority announced an investigation and reported the case to 6______ police. They strongly condemned such attacks, 7______ (say) the harassment harmed athletes’ mental health.

Experts and media have called for a healthier environment, arguing that competition is about more than 8______ (score) and glory. They urge the public to be more 9______ (understand) and treat teenage sports stars 10______ kindness.

四、新增短文还原(个别省份中考题会出)

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。

Cyberbullying against elite athletes has become a prominent social issue in recent years. 1______ As a rising star of Chinese diving, three-time Olympic gold medalist Quan Hongchan has recently fallen victim to such improper online attacks.

On April 8, 2026, Chinese authorities launched an official investigation into the online harassment targeting Quan. 2______ The group, with 282 members, had long been making personal attacks and spreading harmful rumors about the young athlete, and some people related to the diving industry were involved in the group. Worse still, some insiders who knew about the improper behavior failed to stop it.

3______ The Swimming Administrative Center of the General Administration of Sport of China and the Guangdong Provincial Sports Bureau jointly verified the incident and strongly condemned all forms of cyberbullying, rumor-mongering and defamation. They stated that such misconduct damages athletes’ physical and mental health as well as the image of the national team.

Local sports training authorities have taken concrete actions. 4______ They have made it clear that they will firmly safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of athletes and severely crack down on online violence in accordance with the law.

This incident has sparked wide public concern about the protection of young athletes. 5______ Instead, they should pay more attention to athletes’ performances on the field and create a healthy and respectful online environment for young sports talents to grow and pursue their sports dreams.

A. They reported the case to the local police to seek legal solutions.

B. A specific WeChat group was exposed as the source of the attacks.

C. Many netizens have expressed their deep sympathy for Quan Hongchan.

D. Relevant official departments responded quickly and firmly to the incident.

E. Unfair online comments and targeted attacks have hurt numerous athletes.

F. It is irresponsible for the public to focus too much on athletes’ private lives.

G. Legal experts have called for stricter supervision of online platform content.

2026中考英语时文阅读:(人物社会)奥运冠军全红婵遭受网暴 第4张
2026中考英语时文阅读:(人物社会)奥运冠军全红婵遭受网暴 第5张
答案及解析

全红婵遭网暴详细答案解析

一、阅读理解 答案与详细解析

参考答案

1.B  2. D  3. C  4. B  5. A

逐题深度解析(贴合中考考情)

第1题

【中考考点】主旨大意题(中考阅读理解必考题型,多为A篇首尾题,占比约20%)

【解题思路】

主旨题核心解题技巧:抓全文核心主体+首尾段+各段首句,排除以偏概全、无中生有、范围扩大的选项

本文行文逻辑:开篇点明全红婵遭遇持续网暴→网暴对其身心与家庭的影响→体育主管部门、训练中心的应对措施→延伸到运动员网暴的社会问题与公众呼吁。全文核心围绕「全红婵的网暴遭遇+相关社会层面的回应」展开。

【选项辨析】

A:仅提及年轻运动员身体发育的成长困境,是网暴的诱因之一,属于片面细节,无法概括全文,排除;

B:完整覆盖全文核心内容,既包含全红婵遭遇的网络骚扰,也涵盖了相关社会回应,为正确答案;

C:仅对应文章最后一段的细节内容,属于文章的升华呼吁,并非全文主旨,排除;

D:范围扩大(原文针对运动员,选项扩大为名人),且仅提及法律惩罚这一个细节,无法概括全文,排除。

【中考命题规律】中考主旨题干扰项常设为「片面细节」「范围失当」「无中生有」三类,本题完全贴合中考命题逻辑。

第2题

【中考考点】细节理解题(中考阅读理解占比最高的题型,约60%,为必拿分基础题)

【解题思路】

细节题核心技巧:题干定位关键词→回原文锁定对应句→比对选项与原文的同义替换/语义一致性,警惕偷换概念、时态偷换、无中生有的干扰项

题干关键词:direct influence、online bullying、Quan Hongchan,定位原文第二段:the long-term bullying had caused serious anxiety, sleep problems and terrible nightmares.

【选项辨析】

A:原文为even considered giving up diving(甚至考虑过放弃),选项偷换为has quitted(已经退役),时态与动作均偷换,排除;

B:原文未提及训练中心停止其日常训练,属于完全无中生有,排除;

C:原文仅提及网暴影响了家人的日常生活,未提及家人拒绝支持其跳水事业,无中生有,排除;

D:suffered mental and sleeping problems与原文serious anxiety, sleep problems为完美同义替换,是网暴带来的直接影响,为正确答案。

第3题

【中考考点】细节理解题(中考高频考点,侧重考查动作主体与行为的匹配度)

【解题思路】

题干关键词:measures、taken to deal with the incident,定位原文第三段官方应对措施相关内容,逐一核对选项的动作主体与行为是否与原文一致。

【选项辨析】

A:原文提及训练中心向警方报案、展开调查,未提及「呼吁公众无视谣言」,无中生有,排除;

B:原文仅提及法律专家对网暴行为进行定性、发出呼吁,未提及「制定了新法律」,偷换动作,排除;

C:对应原文China’s swimming administrative center issued a formal statement... stressed a zero-tolerance policy,体育主管部门明确了零容忍的坚定态度,与原文完全一致,为正确答案;

D:原文未提及平台关停相关账号,无中生有,排除。

【中考易错点提示】中考细节题常设陷阱:偷换动作发出的主体,本题B选项将「立法机关」的动作偷换为「法律专家」,是中考高频易错点。

第4题

【中考考点】词义猜测题(中考必考题型,占比约10%,侧重考查上下文逻辑推断能力)

【解题思路】

词义猜测题核心技巧:利用上下文的定语从句、同位语、并列/转折逻辑、同义复现解题,中考90%的词义猜测题都会在原文给出直接的解释线索。

定位原文第三段划线短语所在句:opposing toxic fan culture that treats athletes as entertainment objects.

其中that引导的定语从句,直接对前文的toxic fan culture进行解释说明,这是中考最常考的线索形式。

【选项辨析】

A:无条件支持运动员,与toxic(有毒的、不良的)情感色彩完全相反,排除;

B:treats athletes as entertainment tools与原文treats athletes as entertainment objects为完美同义替换,是划线短语的核心内涵,为正确答案;

C:关注运动员的职业表现,是正向的、被倡导的行为,与toxic fan culture的负面属性相悖,排除;

D:保护运动员免受网暴,同样是正向行为,与划线短语含义无关,排除。

第5题

【中考考点】写作目的题(推理判断题的核心分支,中考高频考点,侧重考查对全文主旨与作者情感倾向的把握)

【解题思路】

写作目的题核心技巧:结合全文主旨,区分「介绍事实」「解释原因」「发出呼吁」「批判现象」四类核心写作目的,匹配作者的情感倾向

本文行文逻辑:先客观陈述全红婵遭遇网暴的事件与危害,再介绍官方与社会的应对,最后发出呼吁,希望公众关注运动员赛场表现,而非私人生活与身体变化,为年轻运动员营造健康的成长环境。

【选项辨析】

A:呼吁公众关爱运动员成长,尊重其隐私,完全匹配全文作者的核心写作意图与最终呼吁,为正确答案;

B:全文仅在开篇提及全红婵的奥运冠军成就,核心并非介绍其成就,偏离主旨,排除;

C:原文未详细解释年轻运动员遭遇网暴的原因,仅陈述了网暴的现象与危害,排除;

D:原文仅提及对网暴行为零容忍、追究法律责任,并未展示具体的法律规则,无中生有,排除。

二、完形填空 答案与详细解析

参考答案

1.B  2. D  3. B  4. C  5. A  6. D  7. A  8. B  9. C  10. C  11. A  12. B  13. C  14. C  15. A

逐题深度解析

中考完形填空核心命题规律:15道题中,8-10题为语境理解+词义辨析,3-4题为固定搭配,2-3题为逻辑关系判断,同时遵循「首句不设空、上下文同义复现、情感色彩一致」三大原则,本题完全贴合中考命题梯度。

第1题

【中考考点】名词词义辨析+上下文语境理解(中考完形基础必考点)

【解题思路】首句交代全文背景:19岁的奥运跳水冠军全红婵,公开了巴黎奥运会后遭遇的艰难____。后文提及的身体发育焦虑、网络攻击、甚至想结束职业生涯,均是她面临的困境与挑战,需匹配负面、表困境的名词。

【选项辨析】

A. chances 机会;B. challenges 挑战;C. choices 选择;D. dreams 梦想

只有B选项符合上下文语境与情感色彩,为正确答案。

【中考技巧提示】完形填空首句定全文基调,需根据后文内容匹配对应情感色彩的词汇,是中考解题的核心切入点。

第2题

【中考考点】名词词义辨析+上下文总分逻辑(中考完形高频考点)

【解题思路】空格所在句:和很多青少年一样,她在青春期经历了巨大的身体____,尤其是体重快速增长。后文的「体重快速增长」是空格处词汇的具体举例,属于「总-分」逻辑,需填入能概括青春期身体发育的词汇。

【选项辨析】

A. skills 技能;B. tests 测试;C. duties 职责;D. changes 变化

physical changes(身体变化)是青春期发育的固定表述,完美匹配后文的举例,为正确答案。

第3题

【中考考点】动词词义辨析+动宾固定搭配(中考完形高频考点)

【解题思路】空格所在句:为了____她的体重,她付出了极大的努力,甚至一天只吃一顿饭。后文的节食行为,核心目的是控制体重,需填入匹配该目的的动词。

【选项辨析】

A. check 检查;B. control 控制;C. increase 增加;D. measure 测量

control one's weight(控制体重)是中考英语高频固定搭配,完全符合语境,为正确答案。

第4题

【中考考点】形容词词义辨析+上下文语境逻辑(中考完形基础考点)

【解题思路】空格所在句:她甚至一天只吃一顿饭,来保持____。节食的核心目的是保持身材苗条,需填入描述身材的形容词。

【选项辨析】

A. calm 冷静的;B. popular 受欢迎的;C. slim 苗条的;D. safe 安全的

C选项完全匹配节食的目的与语境,为正确答案,slim是中考描述人物身材的核心高频词汇。

第5题

【中考考点】名词词义辨析+转折逻辑(中考完形必考逻辑考点)

【解题思路】空格前出现转折逻辑词However(然而),中考中转折词前后语义必然相反。前文说「她付出了极大的努力」,转折后应为「努力没有带来好的结果」,后文「无论她多努力,体重依然居高不下」也印证了这一点。

【选项辨析】

A. results 结果;B. ideas 主意;C. methods 方法;D. reasons 原因

A选项完美匹配转折逻辑与上下文语境,为正确答案。

第6题

【中考考点】形容词词义辨析+情感色彩一致原则(中考完形核心解题原则)

【解题思路】空格所在句:无论她多努力,体重依然居高不下,这让她极度____。负面的结果对应负面的情感形容词,需填入表沮丧、心烦的词汇。

【选项辨析】

A. excited 兴奋的;B. moved 感动的;C. proud 骄傲的;D. upset 沮丧的、心烦的

D选项符合上下文情感色彩,为正确答案。

第7题

【中考考点】名词词义辨析+生活常识+固定搭配(中考完形基础考点)

【解题思路】空格所在句:她开始害怕看____里的自己,拒绝穿短裤和裙子。对身材不自信,最直接的表现是不敢照镜子,且look at oneself in the mirror是中考高频固定搭配。

【选项辨析】

A. mirror 镜子;B. window 窗户;C. photo 照片;D. screen 屏幕

A选项符合固定搭配与生活语境,为正确答案。

第8题

【中考考点】名词词义辨析+上下文同义复现(中考完形核心解题技巧)

【解题思路】空格所在句:她也试图远离____,因为她不喜欢看到屏幕上自己的样子。后文的screen(屏幕)是解题关键,镜头/相机拍摄的内容会呈现在屏幕上,二者为同义复现。

【选项辨析】

A. crowds 人群;B. cameras 相机、镜头;C. stages 舞台;D. schools 学校

B选项与后文的screen形成同义复现,完美匹配语境,为正确答案。

第9题

【中考考点】名词词义辨析+并列逻辑(中考完形高频逻辑考点)

【解题思路】空格所在句:更糟的是,她遭遇了不公正的____和网络攻击。and连接的两个词汇,语义相近、情感色彩一致,网络攻击的核心是恶意评论,需填入与网络攻击匹配的名词。

【选项辨析】

A. rules 规则;B. reports 报道;C. comments 评论;D. plans 计划

C选项与online attacks形成并列,符合网暴的语境,为正确答案。

第10题

【中考考点】形容词词义辨析+上下文因果逻辑(中考完形高频考点)

【解题思路】空格所在句:一些人认为她不够____,已经放弃了训练。后文的「放弃训练」是人们做出判断的依据,对应的是「不够努力」。

【选项辨析】

A. brave 勇敢的;B. smart 聪明的;C. hard-working 努力的;D. patient 耐心的

C选项符合上下文因果逻辑,是中考描述人物品质的核心高频形容词,为正确答案。

第11题

【中考考点】副词词义辨析+动副搭配(中考完形高频考点)

【解题思路】空格所在句:这些话____伤害了她,甚至让她考虑结束自己的运动生涯。空格处修饰动词hurt,需填入表程度的副词,hurt sb deeply是中考高频固定搭配,意为「深深地伤害了某人」。

【选项辨析】

A. deeply 深深地;B. suddenly 突然地;C. slowly 慢慢地;D. nearly 几乎

A选项符合动副搭配与语境,为正确答案。

第12题

【中考考点】动词词义辨析+情感色彩转折(中考完形逻辑考点)

【解题思路】空格前出现Luckily(幸运的是),是情感色彩的转折,前文是网暴带来的伤害,后文应为正向的、支持的行为。句意为:幸运的是,很多媒体和网民站出来____她。

【选项辨析】

A. warn 警告;B. encourage 鼓励;C. train 训练;D. order 命令

B选项符合情感转折与语境,为正确答案。

第13题

【中考考点】形容词词义辨析+并列逻辑(中考完形必考考点)

【解题思路】空格所在句:他们呼吁公众对年轻运动员保持善良与____。and连接的两个形容词,情感色彩一致、语义相近,与kind(善良的)匹配的是「善解人意的、体谅的」。

【选项辨析】

A. careful 小心的;B. curious 好奇的;C. understanding 善解人意的、体谅的;D. humorous 幽默的

C选项与kind形成并列,符合语境,为正确答案。

第14题

【中考考点】名词词义辨析+主旨匹配+转折逻辑(中考完形拔高考点)

【解题思路】空格所在句:毕竟,体育不只是关乎____,更关乎成长与勇气。not only...but also...是转折对比逻辑,大众对体育的常规关注是奖牌、奖项,而作者呼吁关注运动员的成长与勇气,同时匹配奥运赛事的语境。

【选项辨析】

A. wealth 财富;B. progress 进步;C. awards 奖项;D. success 成功

C选项完美匹配体育赛事的语境与转折对比逻辑,为正确答案。

第15题

【中考考点】动词词义辨析+并列逻辑+固定搭配(中考完形基础考点)

【解题思路】空格所在句:目前,全红婵计划好好休息,____自己。and连接的两个动作是顺承关系,「好好休息」对应的是「放松自己」,relax oneself是中考高频固定搭配。

【选项辨析】

A. relax 放松;B. improve 提升;C. enjoy 享受;D. trust 信任

A选项与前文的take a good rest形成顺承,符合固定搭配与语境,为正确答案。

三、语篇填空(语法填空) 答案与详细解析

参考答案

1.targeting  2. that  3. having won  4. seriously  5. Following  6. the  7. saying  8. scores  9. understanding  10. with

逐题深度解析

中考语法填空核心命题规律:10个空格中,3-4题考查非谓语动词,2题考查词性转换,1题考查从句引导词,1题考查冠词,1题考查介词,1题考查名词/时态,本题完全贴合中考考点分布与难度梯度。

第1题

【答案】targeting

【中考考点】非谓语动词(现在分词作后置定语)(中考语法填空最高频考点)

【解题思路】

先判断句子谓语:本句已有谓语have begun to crack down on,因此空格处的target需用非谓语形式;

判断主被动关系:逻辑主语cyberbullying(网暴)与target(针对)之间是主动关系,意为「针对全红婵的网暴」;

确定形式:主动关系用现在分词,因此填targeting,相当于定语从句which targets

第2题

【答案】that

【中考考点】同位语从句引导词(中考名词性从句高频考点)

【解题思路】

分析句子结构:空格前是抽象名词the fact,空格后是完整的句子she has suffered from unfair online comments,该句子是对the fact的具体内容解释,因此是同位语从句;

判断引导词:同位语从句成分完整、语义完整,因此用that引导,that在从句中不充当成分,只起连接作用,不可省略。

【中考易错提示】需区分同位语从句与定语从句:定语从句的that需在从句中充当主语/宾语,同位语从句的that不充当任何成分。

第3题

【答案】having won

【中考考点】非谓语动词(现在分词的完成式作状语)(中考语法填空拔高区分题)

【解题思路】

判断句子谓语:本句主干谓语是has admitted,因此win需用非谓语形式;

判断主被动与时间先后:逻辑主语The 19-year-old与win之间是主动关系;标志词so far(到目前为止)提示,win的动作发生在主句谓语admitted之前;

确定形式:主动且动作先于主句谓语发生,用现在分词的完成式having won。

第4题

【答案】seriously

【中考考点】词性转换(形容词变副词)(中考语法填空必考考点,每年1-2题)

【解题思路】

判断句子成分:空格处修饰动词considered,修饰动词必须用副词;

词性转换:serious是形容词,意为“严重的、认真的”,副词形式直接加ly,变为seriously,此处意为“认真地、郑重地”。

【中考命题规律】形容词变副词是语法填空必考题,核心规则:一般形容词直接加ly,以y结尾的变y为i加ly,本题为基础规则考查。

第5题

【答案】Following

【中考考点】非谓语动词(现在分词作时间状语)(中考非谓语基础考点)

【解题思路】

判断句子谓语:本句主干谓语是reacted firmly,因此follow需用非谓语形式;

判断主被动关系:逻辑主语official departments与follow(在……之后)之间是主动关系,意为“在她的采访发布后,官方部门做出了回应”;

确定形式:主动关系用现在分词,句首首字母大写,因此填Following,相当于时间状语从句After her interviews

第6题

【答案】the

【中考考点】冠词(中考语法填空必考考点)

【解题思路】

分析语境:police是集体名词,此处特指处理该案件的当地警方,表特指用定冠词the;

固定搭配:report the case to the police是固定搭配,意为“向警方报案”,是中考高频固定搭配。

第7题

【答案】saying

【中考考点】非谓语动词(现在分词作伴随状语)(中考非谓语最高频考点,几乎每年必考)

【解题思路】

判断句子谓语:本句主干谓语是strongly condemned,因此say需用非谓语形式;

判断主被动关系:逻辑主语they与say之间是主动关系,且say的动作与主句谓语condemned同时发生,是伴随状语,意为“他们强烈谴责此类攻击,同时表示这种骚扰损害了运动员的心理健康”;

确定形式:主动的伴随动作,用现在分词saying。

第8题

【答案】scores

【中考考点】名词单复数(中考语法填空基础考点)

【解题思路】

分析词性与语境:score意为“分数、成绩”,是可数名词,与后文的glory并列,表体育赛事的分数,为泛指,不止一个分数;

确定形式:可数名词表泛指用复数,score直接加s,因此填scores。

第9题

【答案】understanding

【中考考点】词性转换(动词变形容词)(中考词性转换高频考点)

【解题思路】

分析句子成分:空格前有be动词be和比较级标志more,因此空格处需填入形容词的比较级;

词性转换:understand是动词,意为“理解”,形容词形式为understanding,意为“善解人意的、体谅的”,more understanding是其比较级,符合语境。

第10题

【答案】with

【中考考点】介词(中考语法填空必考考点)

【解题思路】

固定搭配:treat sb with kindness是中考高频固定搭配,意为“善意地对待某人”;

介词用法:with此处表方式,意为“用、以”,因此填with。

四、短文还原(七选五) 答案与详细解析

参考答案

1.E  2. B  3. D  4. A  5. F

逐题深度解析

中考七选五核心命题规律:核心考查上下文逻辑衔接、代词指代、同义复现、段落主旨匹配四大考点,解题核心原则是「瞻前顾后」,先找线索词,再匹配选项,本题完全贴合中考命题逻辑。

第1题

【答案】E

【中考考点】上下文逻辑衔接+同义复现(中考七选五基础必考点)

【解题思路】

瞻前:空格前一句点明核心话题「针对顶尖运动员的网暴已成为突出的社会问题」;

顾后:空格后一句以全红婵为例,说明她成为了这种网络攻击的受害者,such improper online attacks是关键线索,说明空格处必须提及相关的网络攻击行为;

匹配选项:E选项「不公正的网络评论和针对性攻击已经伤害了无数运动员」,既承接了前文的社会问题,又通过numerous athletes引出后文全红婵的个例,且unfair online comments and targeted attacks与后文的such improper online attacks形成完美同义复现,为正确答案。

第2题

【答案】B

【中考考点】代词指代+上下文衔接(中考七选五必考核心考点)

【解题思路】

瞻前:空格前一句提及官方对针对全红婵的网暴展开调查;

顾后:空格后一句出现定冠词The group,定冠词的核心用法是「前文必须提及该名词,后文才能用the特指」,说明空格处必须提到一个群组;

匹配选项:B选项「一个特定的微信群被曝光是此次攻击的源头」,明确提到了WeChat group,后文的The group正是指代这个微信群,完美衔接上下文,为正确答案。

第3题

【答案】D

【中考考点】段落主旨句匹配(中考七选五高频考点)

【解题思路】

空格位置:位于段首,是本段的主旨句,需概括本段核心内容;

顾后:本段后文详细介绍了国家体育总局游泳管理中心、广东省体育局两个官方部门,对该事件的核实、谴责与表态,核心主体是「官方部门」,核心动作是「对事件做出回应」;

匹配选项:D选项「相关官方部门对该事件做出了迅速且坚定的回应」,完美概括了本段的核心内容,后文的两个部门是对Relevant official departments的具体说明,为正确答案。

第4题

【答案】A

【中考考点】代词指代一致+上下文逻辑衔接(中考七选五高频考点)

【解题思路】

瞻前:空格前一句点明「当地体育训练主管部门已经采取了具体行动」,说明空格处需填入具体的行动内容;

顾后:空格后一句出现代词They,说明空格处必须出现复数的主语,且与前文的Local sports training authorities指代一致;

匹配选项:A选项「他们向当地警方报案,寻求法律解决方案」,既是前文提及的「具体行动」,They也与前后文的主语完全一致,完美衔接,为正确答案。

第5题

【答案】F

【中考考点】转折逻辑衔接+反义复现(中考七选五必考逻辑考点)

【解题思路】

瞻前:空格前一句提及该事件引发了公众对年轻运动员保护的广泛关注;

顾后:空格后一句出现转折词Instead(相反),是中考七选五的核心线索词,说明空格处的内容与后文should pay more attention to athletes’ performances on the field(应该关注运动员的赛场表现)语义完全相反,即「不应该做的事」;

匹配选项:F选项「公众过度关注运动员的私生活是不负责任的」,与后文的「应该关注赛场表现」形成完美的反义转折,Instead衔接自然,同时贴合全文的主旨呼吁,为正确答案。

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