


历年上海中考听说+首字母+作文模拟真题满分秘诀特训【2】
【1】上海中考英语听说测试全攻略10分稳拿秘籍
上海中考英语听说测试采用人机对话形式,考试时间10分钟,满分10分,直接计入中考英语总分,看似分值不高,却能拉开差距,甚至决定升学走势。 考试时间:每年5月中旬(26年5月16-17号) 一、四大题型深度分析: 1.朗读(2.5分) (考试:准备10秒,答题5-10秒) 考察内容:词组朗读(3个)+ 句子朗读(2句) 核心要点: 发音精准度:注意单词重音、字母组合发音 连读技巧:"辅音+元音"型连读 失爆规则:爆破音相邻时前音失爆(如big plan 中 /g/ 只做口型不发音) 语调把控:陈述句/特殊疑问句用降调↘,一般疑问句用升调↗ 致命扣分点:随意加音(如 worker 后多加 /s/)、吞音(不属于失去爆破的辅音省略) 2.交际应答(2.5分)( 考试:准备5秒,答题10秒) 考察内容: 5道情景对话题,每题5秒准备时间 答题技巧: 必须完整回答,不能只答Yes/No 或关键词 时态必须与问句保持一致 Why/What/How问句需用完整句回答观点 3.听后复述(2.5分) (考试:准备60秒,答题60秒) 考察内容:听短文/对话后,根据提示(思维导图/表格)进行1分钟复述 能力要求: 笔记技巧:听第一遍录音时,主抓故事脉络(Who, When, Where, What, Why, How)和数字信息;听第二遍时,补充动词短语和连接词(but, so, because) 人称转换:录音通常是第一人称对话,复述时需转换为第三人称(如Linda has had a job...) 踩点得分:内容分占大头。只要把听到的5个关键点(如时间、工作内容、报酬、计划)全部覆盖,语言虽有少量语法错误(如单三、时态),依然能拿到大部分分数 4.话题表达(2.5分) (考试:准备60秒,答题60秒) 考察内容:根据图片/图表/文字提示进行50秒口头作文(至少5句话) 图片题三步法: 1. 描述画面:Who + What + When + Where(如 Mary was cooking at home yesterday) 2. 解释意义:说明图片传达的主题(家庭和谐/环保意识等) 3. 反思升华:正能量→We should learn from...;问题类→We learn that... is not acceptable 避坑指南: 不要硬撑长难句,简单句正确比复杂句错误更好。 时态要稳:图片描述通常用现在进行时或一般现在时;教训感悟用一般现在时或情态动词(should)。 即使紧张忘词,也要尽量说出与主题相关的单词,不要长时间沉默 二、考试当天注意事项:(非常重要) 1.麦克风距离:嘴部与麦克风保持3厘米平行,过远录音模糊,过近易喷麦 2.音量测试:试音时清晰朗读测试文字,确保音量适中,声音清晰,保持自然 3.严禁抢答:必须等系统提示后再作答,抢答内容无效 4.杜绝小动作:考试期间严禁触碰麦克风或耳机,避免杂音录入 5.考后确认:作答完成后,不要马上离开,等待系统上传数据,确认无误后再离场 6.发现异常:举手报告监考老师,安心等待监考老师处理。 三、复习准备要求:功夫在平时 1. 日常“磨耳朵”与“动嘴巴” 听说不分家。每天坚持20-30分钟的听力输入,如英文广播、课文录音,并进行跟读模仿,注意纠正自己的语音语调 。 2. 积累“地道”语料库 考纲词汇是根本:不仅要会拼写,更要会读准。特别是动词的过去式、名词复数发音(/s/, /z/, /iz/) 。 整理应答表:熟悉道歉、建议、邀请、感谢等不同场景下的标准应答语,避免交际应答时“张冠李戴” 3. 模拟实战,适应“人机对话” 把握模拟考机会:学校组织的机房模拟测试非常重要,这能让你熟悉耳麦佩戴距离(太近喷麦,太远收音小)、音量调节和答题节奏。 限时训练:平时练习时,严格按照“准备60秒,回答60秒”的要求卡时间,培养时间掌控感。可以自己录音,回听找茬,看看自己是否出现了太多“嗯...啊...”的卡顿或语法错误。 |
(2)朗读必背短语(50 组,考试高频)
22.quite a few23.changing room24.be harmful to 25.gain knowledge26.tourist attractions27.get a haircut 28.online course29.be grateful to30.be fond of 31.fire engine32.bring up children33.run away 34.in the centre of35.at the travel agent's36.be good at 37.blow away38.outdoor activities39.great cities 40.talk about41.a trip to Los Angeles42.cut down 43.grey trousers44.be seriously injured45.make different sounds 46.wear your seat belt47.large network48.attend a night school 49.proud of your writingability50.look after the old |
中考听说测试复习——交际应答
(五) 1. Could you give me a hand? Certainly. /Yes, of course. /OK. What can I do for you? /Yes. How can I help you? 2. Do I have to finish my homework today? Yes, you must finish your homework today. /No, you needn't. 3. Will you wait for me a minute? OK. No problem. /Sorry. Please be quick. 4. Which season do you like best? Spring. /Summer. /Autumn. /Winter. 5. Do you want to go to the movies? Yes, let's go. /Of course. /No, I don't. (六) 1. I'm afraid I can't pass the test tomorrow. Just try your best. /I believe you can make it. 2. Do you enjoy reading poems or novels? Poems. /Novels. /Both. /Neither. 3. May I borrow your ruler? Okay. Here you are. /Certainly. /Of course. 4. Merry Christmas! Thank you. The same to you. /Merry Christmas! 5. The apple pie you made is wonderful! Thank you very much. I'm glad you like it. /Thank you. (七) 1. Could you pass the salt to me? Sure. Here you are. /Yes. Here you are. 2. Wish you good luck! Thank you. /Thanks a lot. 3. Look! I have just made a beautiful kite. Wow. It looks good. /How amazing! /Oh. It's so beautiful. 4. Do you like travelling by plane or by train? I like travelling by plane. /I like travelling by train. /Both. /Neither. 5. Don't forget your raincoat. Thank you. I won't. /Okay. Thanks for your reminder. (八) 1. Let's play baseball now. That's a good idea. /Okay. Let's go. 2. Happy Birthday! Thanks a lot. /Thank you. 3. It's amazing that our football team won the competition last night! Congratulations! /You deserved it. 4. Do not watch TV while eating. Sorry. I won't do that again. /Okay. I will turn it off. 5. Remember to lock the door. Okay, I will. /Okay. Thanks for your reminder. |
上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试【3】
I. 朗读 Section A 朗读词组。准备时间30秒,朗读时间30秒 1. holiday plan2. a short time3. wake up your baby Section B 朗读句子。准备时间1分钟,朗读时间1分钟。 1. What do you think of the show? 2. I wonder where I can find a supermarket. II.交际应答 1. Which do you prefer, apples or oranges? Apples. 2. Would you like to see a movie tomorrow? Yes, I’d love to. 3. I’m really sorry about the noise. That’s all right. 4. Thanks for helping me with my homework. You are welcome. 5. What are you going to do after the exam? Go travelling. III.复述 Section C 朗读短文。准备时间1分钟,朗读时间1分钟 M: Jenny, tell meabout your job, will you? W: I’m an artist. I draw people. M: Do you draw anything else? W: Not really. I draw different people in the nearby parkevery day to make a living. I get many customers. They sit down, and I draw them. M: Then the customers pay you? W: Right, for a picture, theypay twenty dollars. M: How much time do you spend drawing a picture? W: About one hour. M: Is your job interesting? Do you like it? W: Yes, I love it. I can draw different kinds of people. I also enjoy getting to know people. Follow-up questions: 1.what does she do? 2.Where does she work? 3.How much does a customer pay her? 4.Why does she love her job?(两个要点) Key points: 你的复述可以这样开始:Jennyis talking about her job.… 1. An artist. / Draw people. (0.5) 2. In the (nearby) park. (0.5) 3. Twenty dollars. (0.5) 4. She can draw different kinds of people. She also enjoys getting to know people. (1) IV.表达Free talk(表达)(2.5分) Directions:Say at least five sentences according to the following given points.You will have fifty seconds to prepare and fifty seconds to talk.(根据下列所给提示说至少5句话。你将有50秒的准备时间和50秒的表达时间) |
Free talk表达5
根据以下提示进行表达,至少讲五句话。准备时间为75秒,答题时间为60秒。 你的表达必须包含以下要点:1. What are the people in the picture doing?2. What can you learn from the man? 参考答案 1:A man is bringing two bags to an old lady. The bags are from his car. There are some food and drinks in them. The old lady is at home. I think we should help the old. 2:The man is giving something to the old woman and they are both wearing the mask. The old woman seems very thankful to the young man. I learn that we need to help old people. We need to put on our masks during the special situations and protect others and ourselves. This is very important. |
Free talk表达6
根据以下提示进行表达,至少讲五句话。准备时间为75秒,答题时间为60秒。 你的表达必须包含以下要点:1. What are the people in the picture doing?2. What shouldn't we do and what should we do? 参考答案 1:The parents are playing the mobile phone. They have no time to take care of their child. I think we shouldn't spend much time on mobile phones. We should spend more time on our family members. This is quite important. 2:The parents in the picture are playing the mobile phone and the kid is puzzled. He doesn't understand why his parents enjoy playing mobile phones. From the picture we should learn something like we should accompany our family more often and put down our phones. We shouldn't play mobile phones all the time. |
上海市初中学业水平考试英语听说测试【4】
I. 朗读 Section A 朗读词组。准备时间30秒,朗读时间30秒 1. afternoon tea2. ablack bird3. hand in your paper Section B 朗读句子。准备时间1分钟,朗读时间1分钟。 1. Is there a park near her school? 2. You’d better take good care of yourself. II.交际应答 1. Which do you prefer, painting or music? Painting. 2. Thanks for carrying the heavy bag for me. You are welcome. 3. Would you like to eat out tonight? Yes, I’d love to. 4. Our football team won the game! Congratulations! 5. How many classes do you have in the afternoon? Three. III.复述 Section C 朗读短文。准备时间1分钟,朗读时间1分钟 M: Hi Linda, I don’t see you around these days. How are you? W: I’m fine, Jeffery. I’ve had a job. It’s beentwo months. M: What do you do? W: Mymain responsibility is reading newspapers to old people. M: Interesting! W: Sometimes I also take their dogs for a walk. M: Do you have to work every day? W: No, I’m terribly busy at school during the week. I can only work at weekends. M: May I ask how much you get paid? W: Seven dollars an hour. M: Wow, that’s not bad. What’s your plan with the money? W: I’ll save it for my college. Follow-up questions: 1.How long has she had the job ? 2.Her responsibilities?(两个要点) 3.How much is she paid? 4.Her plan with the money? Key points: 你的复述可以这样开始:Linda has a job…. 1. Two months. (0.5) 2. Read newspapers to old people, and take their dogs for a walk. (1) 3. Seven dollars an hour. (0.5) 4. Save the money for (her) college. (0.5) IV.表达Free talk(表达)(2.5分) Directions:Say at least five sentences according to the following given points.You will have fifty seconds to prepare and fifty seconds to talk.(根据下列所给提示说至少5句话。你将有50秒的准备时间和50秒的表达时间) |
Free talk表达7
根据以下提示进行表达,至少讲五句话。准备时间为75秒,答题时间为60秒。 你的表达必须包含以下要点:1. What are the people in the picture doing?2. What can you learn from the boy? 参考答案 1:The boy in the picture is picking up a wallet on the road. Then his grandfather takes the little boy to the police station and gives the wallet to the policeman. From the little boy we can learn that we should be an honest man. We should not keep the things that doesn't belong to us. 2:A boy finds a wallet on his way home. He is giving it to a policeman with his grandpa. He is an honest boy. I think we should be honest and return what doesn't belong to us to the policeman. And we should hand in the lost items. |
Free talk表达8
根据以下提示进行表达,至少讲五句话。准备时间为75秒,答题时间为60秒。 你的表达必须包含以下要点:1. What are the people in the picture doing?2. What lesson can you learn from them? 参考答案 1:They are eating junk food. Eating junk food is really bad for our health, so we shouldn't eat too much. We should eat healthy food every day. And we should do some exercise regularly. We should drink at least eight glasses of water every day. 2:People in the picture are eating some unhealthy food like hamburgers and fried French chips. I think we shouldn't eat such unhealthy food. It's bad for our health. We should eat more healthy food like vegetables and fruit. We should do some exercise regularly. |
【2】历年上海首字母+真题模拟
首字母填空的出题特点
我们再看看首字母的出题特点。我们对四年来的首字母一模题的答案进行了汇总分析,得出以下特点: 1. 首字母选词的词性多为动词,形容词,副词,名词,代词和少量的介词数词。其中动词占比为29%,形容词和名词各为23%,副词为15%。 |
上海4年各区一模首字母填空的答案分析
词性 | 数量 | 所占比例 | 多次出现 | 备注 | |
v | 98 | 29% | focus | 53%为动词原型 | |
adj | 77 | 23% | easier | 15%为比较级 | |
adv | 51 | 15% | alone,completely | ||
n | 76 | 23% | 15%为复数 | ||
prep | 13 | 4% | without | ||
pron | 15 | 4% | |||
num | 3 | 1% | |||
conj | 3 | 1% | nothing | ||
2. 首字母考查重点在于上下文意思的理解,涉及时态的部分较少。如动词中53%都是动词原形,形容词13%考的是比较级;名词中15%考的是复数。 3.被考次数最多的副词是alone,出现了六次,其次是completely,easily;介词without;形容词比较级easier;代词nothing。 4.一般出题7个填空的词性分布是:2个形容词,1个副词,2个名词,2个动词。 |
首字母的词性出题分析
词类 | 形容词 | 副词 | 代词 | 名词 | 动词 | 介词 | 连词 | 数词 |
极值 | 1-5 | 0-3 | 0-2 | 1-4 | 1-3 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0 |
大多数 | 1-2 | 1-2 | 0-1 | 1-2 | 1-2 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0 |
综上所述,首字母填空就是为了避免刷题而设的能力型测试,考查的是学生的阅读能力,综合运用语言的能力。
如何完胜首字母
既然如此要想完胜首字母,刷题就属于治标不治本,阅读能力的提升还是得从小做起: 首先是积累词汇量。从正确拼写单词开始,掌握考纲词汇手册的中频词。此外,要掌握单词的音形义,这样才能填出符合性、数、人称和时态变化的词。 其次是积累阅读量。通过阅读大量的非虚构类文章,将精读和泛读有机结合起来,提升语感,提升阅读能力。 |
初中首字母暑期如何提升?
首字母,是上海和全国初中英语难点之一。常常会出现,看到文章想不出词汇、想到中文想不到英文、想到英文词汇却不是该首字母词汇等情况。 其实,这些并非没有解决之法。可以问下自己这几个问题:考纲词汇中的熟词生义、一词多义是否清晰掌握?考纲词汇中每个首字母下面有多少词汇?首字母中常考易错词汇是否整理并掌握?文章阅读框架技巧是否熟练? 如果,以上几项均做到,那么,首字母,全对不是难事。 所有选文依据“义务教育英语课程标准”中所列的主题内容要求挑选,紧扣考纲词汇与中考要求,并且专项训练都为同学们梳理了高频词汇、固定搭配与好词佳句,极大提升复习效率。有助于考生进行系统总结,提高各个专项的解题能力。 |
中考英语首字母高频词汇名词篇默写
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2020年上海中考英语二模首字母汇编(高频词汇记忆) (16区)
1.(2020上海徐汇区二模) 1.middleadj. 中间的2.upset/unhappyn./ adj.烦恼/不愉快的 3.told/tryingv.告诉,试图4.businessn.生意5.trafficn.交通6.beforeprep.之前7.proudadj. 自豪的 2.(2020上海杨浦区二模) 1.increasedv.增长2.variousadj.不同的3.protectv.保护4.lastadj.最近的5.actuallyadv.实际上6.insteadadv. 代替7.lessonv.教训 3.(2020上海黄浦区二模) 1.attituden.态度2.successfuladj.成功的3.voicen.嗓声 4.relaxedadj.放松的5.encouragev.鼓励6.stupidadj.笨的7.betteradv.较好地 4.(2020上海浦东新区二模) 1.daughtern.女儿2.afraidadj. 害怕的3.angrily生气地adv. 4.enterv.进入 5.littleadv. 极少6.hidv.隐藏7.humansn.人类 5.(2020上海长宁区二模) 1.spend/spentv.度过2.hurtv.使受伤3.speedn.速度4.teamn.小组5.safely/successfullyadv.安全/成功6.whereadv.哪里7.difficult/dangerousadj.困难的/危险的 6.(2020上海静安区二模) 1.keptv.保持 2.completely/certainlyadv.完全地/当然 3.hardworkingadj. 苦干的4.teeth/toothn.牙齿 5.runningn. 运作6.still adv.仍然 7.reportern.记者 7.(2020上海闵行区二模) 1.receivev.接受 2.spendingv.度过3.reasons/ responsesn.理由/反应4.terribleadj.糟糕的5.anywhereadv.任何地方6.sportsn.体育7.trainingn.训练 8.(2020上海松江区二模) 1.calmadj.镇定的2.insteadadv.代替3.winnersn.成功者 4.attackv.抨击,攻击5.voicen.嗓声6.refusev.拒绝7.right/reasonableadj.正当的/合适的 9.(2020上海嘉定区二模) 1.activeadj.较级的2.closedadj.关着的3.popularadj 普遍的4.followv.跟随5.includingv.包含6.spacen. 空间7.traditionaladj.传统的 10.(2020上海金山区二模) 1.lastv.持续2.impossibleadj.不肯能的3.duringprep.在...期间4.losev.失去5.onlineadj.在线的 6.beginningn.开始7.askedv.要求,问 11.(2020上海宝山区二模) 1.creativeadj.有创造力的2.wholeadj.整个的3.lessadj.更少的4.planningv.计划5.alsoadv.也6.attituden.态度7.schedulen.日程表 12.(2020上海青浦区二模) 1.difficultadj.困难的2.trulyadv. 真实地3.everythingpron.一切4.educationn.教育5.believev. 相信6.attractiveadj.吸引人的7artn.艺术 13.(2020上海虹口区二模) 1.unluckilyadv.不幸地2.extraadj.额外的3.changedv.改变,变化4.resultn.结果5.accidentn.车祸6.impossibleadj.不可能的7.avoidv.避免 14.(2020上海奉贤区二模) 1.evenadv.甚至2.accidentn.车祸 3.showed/shownv.显示4.amongprep.当中5.whyadv.为何6.processn.步骤7.another/anypron.另一个,任何一个 15.(2020上海普陀区二模) 1.alwaysadv.总是2.withoutprep. 没有3.smartadj.聪明的 4.nextadv. 随后5.practicen.实践6.experiencen.经历7.avoidv.避免,防止 16.(2020上海崇明区二模) 1.hardlyadv.几乎2.skilln.技巧3.movedadj.感动的4.attitude(s)n.态度5. importantadj.重要的6.wakesv.醒来7.processn.步骤,程序 |
上海中考英语首字母填空:不只是“背单词”,更是“懂逻辑”
接上期 D字母高频词 11. danger 必考搭配:be in danger(处于危险中);out of danger(脱离危险) 12. decide 必考搭配:decide to do sth.(决定做某事) 同义:make a decision 13. different 必考搭配:be different from(与……不同) 名词:difference;make a difference(有影响,起重要作用) E字母高频词 14. either 真题例句:Most marigolds are e______ golden or brown. 答案:either(either...or... 要么……要么……) 15. enable 必考搭配:enable sb. to do sth.(使某人能够做某事) 16. excited 真题例句:When she first heard the company's offer 20 years ago, she got very e______. 答案:excited(兴奋的) 辨析:excited(感到兴奋的,修饰人)vs exciting(令人兴奋的,修饰物) 17. expect 必考搭配:expect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth. F字母高频词 18. fix 真题例句:But what I didn't know was how to f______ them. 答案:fix(解决,修理) 19. find 必考结构:find it + adj. + to do sth.(发现做某事……) H字母高频词 20. hope 真题例句:...it is the light andh______ that I see. 答案:hope(希望) 21. help 必考搭配:help sb. (to) do sth. / help with sth. 高频:can't help doing sth.(情不自禁做某事) I字母高频词 22. including 真题例句:I started watching people about how they talk,i______their expressions, intonations... 答案:including(包括) 23. important 必考搭配:It's important for sb. to do sth. N字母高频词 24. national 真题例句:The book We Three is a n______bestseller. 答案:national(全国的) 25. nothing 真题例句:I have learned an important lesson that n______is impossible. 答案:nothing(没有什么) 26. nervous 语境:常出现在考试、演讲、面试等紧张场景 O字母高频词 27. once 真题例句:There waso______a company in the United States... 答案:once(曾经) P字母高频词 28. proud 必考搭配:be proud of(为……感到骄傲) 名词:pride;take pride in 29. prevent 必考搭配:prevent sb. from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事) R字母高频词 30. rich 真题例句:...my vocabulary wasn't sor______. 答案:rich(丰富的) |
上海中考英语——首字母填空(真题篇)2013-2025
注意: 1.做真题,少焦虑,但如果真题也觉得难,谨记:还有六个月!!! 2.简单,从来只是相对而言! |
【2017年上海中考真题】
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分) A Delicious Meal Tony is Chinese American. His family members gather together and serve a traditional Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tonyi______1____his friend Amy for it. Tony’s family was preparing dinner when Amy arrived. The family was cooking vegetables with hot oil. The k______2___was filled with many good smells. “You can help me set the table.” Tony told his friend. They gave each person a pair of chopsticks, a soup bowl, a soup spoon, and a rice bowl on a plate. “Where are the forks and knives?”Amy asked. “Oh, you won’t n ___3_____those.” Tony explained.” I will show you how to use chopsticks. Don’t worry.” Tony’s mother put different foods which were unfamiliar to Amy onto big plates. She asked the kids to carry the food-filled plates out to the table. Amy carried roast duck. It was one of the f ____4____dishes she recognized. Amy was a little nervous about eating with chopsticks. Tony gave her instructions on how to do it. Amy finally managed to hold the chopsticks. Just when she picked up a piece of chicken in her chopsticks, her fingers s___5____lost control of them, and the chicken flew across the table. It landed in Tony’s soup with a splash(飞溅). E___6_____at the table smiled. Tony’s father kindly brought out a fork and knife. He handed them to Amy .Amy felt more c__7_____. She ate the rest of her dinner easily. It was delicious! At the end of the meal, Amy was given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). She broke it open and read the small note inside,” If you practice hard, you will learn many things.” Amy laughed and said,” if you let me take home a pair of chopsticks, my fortune may come true!(302 words) 1.i_______2.k_______3.n_______4.f________5.s_______6.E_______7.c_______ |
【2018年上海中考真题】
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分) "Olivia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. "That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good friend Kaylee told me about her t____1____to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself. When I told my parents about the decision, they didn’t t a___2____at first. They said I didn’t know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s____3___for me to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes. When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l____4___if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r___5____ houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day. The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldn’t find words to describe their i ___6____ when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed help. I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m___7____of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to others ‘lives.(305 words) 1.t_______2.a_______3.s_______4.l________5.r_______6.i_______7.m_______ |
【2019年上海中考真题】
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分) Paul was my little brother, and he was special. He was different from me because he sat in a wheelchair, and he was blind. Lots of times when we walked with Paul, other kids came over and asked us why he was in his chair and why he couldn’t s___1____ .They thought he was different because he had his own school bus and had to go to a special school. But that’s not really the reason. Paul was different for the things just our family knew about—only we knew the s___2____ that made him special. Paul helped me hear small sounds. Every time I was with him, I’d have to be q___3____ to hear the flying birds and the talking trees he heard. Paul helped me exercise. When we went for a walk, we’d often go uphill. When I pushed his chair all the way to the woods at the t___4____ ,I was really getting my exercise! Paul h___5____ever complained. He went along with whatever the rest of us wanted to do. One time when he had a fever, he got uncomfortable, but he never shouted or fought or asked me to switch the TV channel. Sometimes Paul let me put things in his hand. We played a kind of guessing game. I put different toys there for him to f ___6____.He was always surprised when I let him hold something new. Paul was my friend. He couldn’t talk to me like most of my friends, and he couldn’t run outside to play. But he was there for all the peaceful times, and he had the best smile in the world. I was l____7___ to grow up with him as his sister. He helped me to realize that there is a good side to every situation, if we simply make the choice to find it.(308 words) 1.s_______2.s_______3.q_______4.t________5.h_______6.f_______7.l_______ |
【2020年上海中考真题】
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分) “Meatballs again?I hate meatballs!” Henry cried loudly. “I’m not eating this!” Henry’s mum and dad looked at each other.This was the second time this week that Henry had c____1___about his dinner. “We’re going to let you take over dinnertime.You can pick the food and cook your meals,”Mum said. “Good.We’re going to eat good food every night!” Henry answered. The next day,Henry sat down to write the meal p____2___.“We’re going to have chicken tonight,and noodles tomorrow,” Henry said. “Are we going to have anything e____3___besides chicken?We need to have at least one vegetable for each meal,”,said Mum. “We can have cabbage,”Henry said. After he finished shopping,it was time to make his f____4___ meal.He believed that this would be his favourite meal.Since he had never cooked,his parents were both there to help him. “There’s a lot to do,”Henry thought,as he looked at the mess in the kitchen.He was usually playing games outside while his parents were making dinner. It took almost two hours to cook.When dinner was finally finished,Henry was tired and h____5___.But he was so excited-he made dinner! “I don’t like cabbage,” cried Sophia,Henry’s little sister,at the table.Henry felt quite upset.He had worked so hard on dinner,but it was i ____6___to get everyone happy about every part of every meal! “I’m sorry.I didn’t know this could be so hard,” Henry felt like he might cry.He began to r____7___ how his parents felt every time at the dinner table. “It’s OK,Henry.You worked really hard.We’ll take back dinner responsibilities.You’ll have to do it enough when you’re grown up,”Dad said. Henry felt released.He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again.(309 words) 1.c_______2.p_______3.e_______4.f________5.h_______6.i_______7.r_______ |
2025年上海16区中考英语一模题型汇编:首字母阅读
4.虹口区
【导语】本文讨论模因能否提高语言能力。
Do memes improve our language?
What we need to know … ●A meme is a humorous picture, video, piece of text, or GIF that is spread across the Internet, especially on social media. ●A recent report showed that people from different age groups understand the meaning of the smiling dog meme in different ways. | |
Yes-they bring language to life When you write a message to others, it can be hard to show your feeling because they can’t see you or hear the tone (语气) of your voice. Memes can be a s____51____ to the problem. They help in the same way that people use body language. The pictures are easily understood by a____52____, making them a common language. Memes are very efficient (高效的). One picture can express an idea or emotion that might take someone else a f____53____ sentence to explain. They also make language more exciting. A meme can e____54____ our language by adding fun to the expressions and giving the words extra effect. | No-words are all we need There are more than 170000 words in use in the English language. If people can’t find the proper words to express their emotions when writing, they should look at a dictionary and pick carefully. Through the right c____55____ of words, we already have everything we need to communicate effectively. People can use the same memes to mean different things This may c___56___the readers if they understand the memes in a different way. Although sometimes one meme might work on its own, lots of them used together don’t express the meaning as c___57___as a well written sentence. The meaning can be difficult to figure out. |
5.黄浦区
【导语】本文讲述了情绪的来源,意义和应对情绪的方法。
Know Your Feelings
Take a moment to notice how your body feels right now. Is your breathing fast or slow? Is your mind busy with thoughts, or focused on what you’re reading? These are s___67___ from your body and brain that show how you’re feeling. Where do feelings come from? “Feelings start in our brains and exist in our bodies,” says Ekta Hattangady, a counselor who helps people with their problems through conversation. Hattangady e___68___ how different emotions show up in our bodies. “When we’re happy or find something funny, we smile. When someone surprises us, our chest or throat might feel tight. When we’re scared, our breathing can become short,” she says. Why do feelings m___69___? Feelings are important because they give us clues about what we need. If you’re angry, it might mean something is unfair, and you need help to fix it. If you’re sad, it could mean you need comfort or time to feel b___70___. Understanding your feelings, called emotional awareness, is a key part of growing up. It helps you express what you’re feeling, which makes it easier to get the help you need to work through things. Emotions are messengers You might have seen the movie Inside Out 2. In it, the characters in Riley’s brain represent her c___71___ emotions. Each one takes over as she faces big life events. We see joy, fear, and sadness appear when Riley starts high school and worries about losing her friends. Riley learns to understand that all feelings are normal and natural r___72___ to different situations, and they all have an important role to play. Try making it a habit to notice how you feel during the day or week. Hattangady says, “Feelings don’t last f___73___—they come and go. Learning to notice them without letting them control you helps us stay calm and make wise choices.” |
6.嘉定区
【导语】本文详细阐述了城市扩张的现象及带来的影响,如城市变大占用更多土地、破坏绿地和农田、导致动物栖息地减少等问题,并提出了一些应对城市扩张的措施,如建造较小后院的房屋、建设更高的建筑物、创建绿化带等。
Over time, most cities get larger.
What happens? | What is the r____67____? |
Families who live in a city have children who grow up and need their o____68____ places to live. People move to the city from other places. | The city needs more houses and apartment buildings for people to live in. |
People build new houses and apartment buildings on green land around the city. | The city gets larger and takes up more land. This is c____69____urban sprawl (城市扩张). |
读美文学单词:20天攻克中考词汇表(第1天)
1. account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账,账目; 存款; vi. 报账; 2. analyse/analyze ['æn(ə)laɪz] vt. 分析;分解;细察 3. astronaut ['æstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员,航天员;太空旅行者 4. base [beɪs]n. 基础;底部;垒vt. 以…作基础 5. beyond [bɪ'jɒnd] prep. 超过;越过; adv. 远处;在更远处 6. career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯;职业;事业; 7. charity ['tʃærɪtɪ] n. 慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物 8. click [klɪk] n. 单击;滴答声vt. 点击; 9. congratulation [kəngrætjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 祝贺;贺辞 10. credit ['kredɪt] n. 信用,信誉; vt. 相信,信任 11. decorate ['dekəreɪt] vt. vi.装饰;布置;授勋 12. distance [ˈdɪstəns] n. 距离;远方 13. enjoyable [ɪn'dʒɒɪəb(ə)l] adj. 快乐的;有乐趣的;令人愉快的 14. explore [ɪk'splɔː] vt. vi探索;探测;探险 15. flow [fləʊ]vi. 流动,涌流;飘扬 16. function ['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] n. 功能;vi. 运行 17. goat [gəʊt]n. 山羊;替罪羊(美俚) 18. hopeless ['həʊpləs]adj.失望的,绝望的; 19. positive [ˈpɒzətɪv]adj. 积极的;[数] 正的,肯定的 20. determine [dɪ'tɜːmɪn]v. (使)下决心,(使)做出决定 |
【词汇思维导图】
【读美文学单词】
In our journey of life, every step counts. We must take intoaccountthe choices we make, the actions we take, and the impact we have onothers. It is essential toanalyze our strengths and weaknesses, for self-reflectionis the base upon which personal growth is built. Just like an astronautexploring the vastnessof space, we must gobeyondour comfort zonesand embrace the unknown. A successful careeris not merely a pursuitof financial gains, but a chance tomake a meaningful contribution to society. Let us approach our careers with a charitable (charity的形容词) spirit, recognizing the importance of giving back and making apositive difference. With a single click, we can connect with opportunities, opening doors to new possibilities. Congratulations are in order for every achievement, no matter how small. We must give ourselves creditand celebrate our accomplishmentsalong the way. Like artists, let usdecorate our lives with joy, laughter, and acts of kindness, makingthem enjoyable, spreading positivity to those around us. Life is a constantflow, where challenges and setbackstest ourresilienceand determination (determine的名词). However, we must remember that each difficulty presents an opportunity for growth and self-discovery. We shouldfunction not only as individuals but as aunifiedforce, supporting one another and creating an atmosphere of cooperation and unity. As wenavigatethrough the twists and turns of life, let us be like goats, agilein adapting to our surroundings. We must never lose hope, even in the face of seemingly insurmountable obstacles.Our journey is not hopelessbut filled with opportunities tocreate a lasting legacy. In conclusion, life is a dynamic tapestrywoven with moments that define us. Through introspection, exploration, and a willingness to gobeyondour limits, we can find fulfillmentand purpose. Let us embracethedistance we need to travel and the challenges we encounteralong the way, for it is through these experiences that we grow, learn, and become the best versionsof ourselves.附加词汇: impacton 对……的影响 self-reflection/ˌself rɪˈflekʃn/n.反省 vastness/ˈvɑːstnəs/ n.巨大;广大;广漠 zones/zəʊnz/n.区域;尺度 pursuit/pəˈsjuːt/n.追求,寻找 possibilitiesn. 可能性;发展潜力,发展可能 accomplishment/əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/n.成就,成绩;技能 constant/ˈkɒnstənt/adj.持续不断的,恒定的,不变的;忠诚的 setbacks/ˈsetˌbæk/n.挫折;周折(setback 复数) resilience/rɪˈzɪliəns/n. 恢复力,复原力 unified/ˈjuːnɪfaɪd/ adj. 一致的,统一的;联合的 navigate/ˈnævɪɡeɪt/v. 导航,引路;航行于,横渡;穿过 agile/ˈædʒaɪl/adj. (动作)敏捷的,灵活的;(思维)机敏的,机灵的 insurmountable /ˌɪnsəˈmaʊntəb(ə)l/adj. 不能克服的;不能超越的;难以对付的 obstacles/ˈɒbstək(ə)lz/ n.障碍;障碍物;阻碍 legacy/ˈleɡəsi/n.遗产,遗赠物;遗留问 dynamic /daɪˈnæmɪk/adj.充满活力的,精力充沛的 tapestry/ˈtæpəstri/n.织锦;挂毯;绣帷 introspection/ˌɪntrəˈspekʃ(ə)n/n.内省;反省 fulfillment/fʊlˈfɪlmənt/ n.履行;实行;满足(感) embrace/ɪmˈbreɪs/v.拥抱;欣然接受,乐意采 encounter/ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/v.遭遇;偶遇,邂逅 versions/ˈvɜːʃ(ə)nz/n.版本,说法;译本;改编本(version 的复数) 【译文】在我们的人生旅程中,每一步都很重要。我们必须考虑我们所做的选择,我们所采取的行动以及我们对他人的影响。分析我们的优势和劣势至关重要,因为自我反省是个人成长的基础。就像宇航员探索广阔的太空一样,我们必须超越舒适区,拥抱未知。 成功的职业不仅仅是追求经济收益,而是一个为社会做出有意义贡献的机会。让我们怀揣慈善的精神去追求职业发展,认识到回馈和产生积极影响的重要性。通过简单的点击,我们可以连接上机遇,打开通向新可能性的大门。 无论多么小的成就,我们都应该为之表示祝贺。我们必须给予自己肯定,庆祝我们取得的成就。就像艺术家一样,让我们用快乐、笑声和善良来装点我们的生活,使之充满愉悦,向周围的人传递积极的力量。 生活是不断流动的,挑战和挫折会考验我们的韧性和决心。然而,我们必须记住,每个困难都是一个成长和自我发现的机会。我们应该不仅作为个体行动,而是作为一个统一的力量,相互支持,营造合作与团结的氛围。 当我们在人生的曲折中航行时,让我们像山羊一样灵活适应周围环境。即使面对貌似无法克服的障碍,我们也不能失去希望。我们的旅程并不是没有希望的,而是充满了创造持久遗产的机会。 总之,生活是一幅由定义我们的时刻编织而成的动态画卷。通过内省、探索和超越自我限制的意愿,我们可以找到满足和目标。让我们拥抱我们需要前进的距离和在旅途中遇到的挑战,因为正是通过这些经历,我们才能成长、学习,并成为最好的自己。 |
【词汇例句】
account (n.): I need to check my bank account to see how much money I have. (我需要查看我的银行账户来看看我有多少钱。)
account (v.): The company asked me to account for the expenses during my business trip. (公司要求我详细说明我出差期间的费用。)
analyze (v.): The scientist analyzed the data to identify patterns and trends. (科学家分析数据以确定模式和趋势。)
analysis (n.):The analysis of the market trends revealed potential opportunities for growth. (对市场趋势的分析揭示了潜在的增长机会。)
astronaut (n.): The astronaut floated weightlessly in space, conducting scientific experiments. (宇航员在太空中失重地漂浮着进行科学实验。)
base (n.): The base of the building is made of strong concrete. (建筑物的底部是用坚固的混凝土制成的。)
base (v.): The moviewas based ona true story of a heroic rescue mission. (这部电影是根据一次英勇的救援任务的真实故事改编的。)
beyond (prep.): The hiker venturedbeyond the mountain range to explore unknown territories. (徒步旅行者冒险越过山脉,探索未知领域。)
beyond (adv.): The breathtaking view extendedbeyond the horizon. (令人惊叹的景色延伸到了地平线之外。)
career (n.): She has had a successful career in the field of medicine. (她在医学领域拥有成功的职业生涯。)
charity (n.): The localcharity organization provides assistance to those in need. (当地慈善机构向有需要的人提供援助。)
click (n.): With a single click, you can order products online and have them delivered to your doorstep. (只需点击一下,您就可以在线订购商品,并将其送到您的门口。)
click (v.): She clicked on the link to open the webpage. (她点击了链接以打开网页。)
congratulations (n.):Congratulations on your graduation! You've worked hard and achieved a great milestone. (祝贺你毕业!你努力学习并取得了重要的里程碑。)
credit (n.): His excellent work ethics and dedication earned him the respect and creditfrom his colleagues. (他出色的工作道德和奉献精神使他赢得了同事们的尊重和赞誉。)
credit (vt.): I creditmy success to my supportive family and mentors. (我归功于我支持我的家人和导师而获得成功。)
decorate (v.): Theydecorated the roomwith colorful balloons and streamers for the birthday party. (他们为生日派对用彩色气球和彩带装饰了房间。)
distance (n.): The distance between the two cities is approximately 200 kilometers. (两个城市之间的距离约为200公里。)
enjoyable (adj.): We had an enjoyableevening at the concert, listening to our favorite songs. (我们在音乐会上度过了愉快的晚上,听着我们最喜欢的歌曲。)
explore (v.): The adventurers set out to explore the uncharted jungle. (冒险家们出发探索未知的丛林。)
flow (vi.): The river flows gracefully through the valley, nourishing the surrounding wildlife. (河流优雅地穿过山谷,滋养着周围的野生动物。)
function (n.):The main function of this device is to provide wireless internet connectivity. (这个设备的主要功能是提供无线互联网连接。)
function (vi.): The new software seems to befunctioning well without any glitches. (这个新软件似乎运行良好,没有任何故障。)
goat (n.): The farm had a herd ofgoats that provided milk and meat. (农场有一群山羊,提供牛奶和肉。)
hopeless (adj.): Despite their efforts, the situation seemed hopeless and without a solution. (尽管他们努力了,但情况看起来毫无希望,无法解决。)
positive (adj.): She has a positive attitude towards challenges and always looks for solutions. (她对挑战持有积极的态度,始终寻求解决办法。)
determine (v.): I need to determine the best course of action before making a decision. (在做决定之前,我需要确定最佳做法。)
【重点词短语拓展】
account:keep an account: 维护一个账户on account of: 由于take into account: 考虑到give an account of: 说明,解释 analyze:analyze data: 分析数据systematically analyze: 系统分析 base:base on: 基于be based on: 基于 beyond:beyond imagination: 超乎想象beyond the scope: 超出范围beyond doubt: 毫无疑问 congratulations:offer congratulations: 表示祝贺accept congratulations: 接受祝贺congratulations on…: 恭喜… decorate:decorate ... with ...: 用……装饰……decorate for ...: 为……装饰decorative items: 装饰品 enjoyable:enjoyable experience: 愉快的经历enjoyable activities: 令人愉快的活动 explore:explore new territories: 探索新领域explore the possibilities: 探索可能性explore the unknown: 探索未知领域 hopeless:feel hopeless: 感到绝望hopeless situation: 绝望的局面hopeless romantic: 绝对浪漫主义者 positive:positive attitude: 积极的态度positive impact: 正面影响stay positive: 保持积极 determine:determine the outcome: 确定结果determine the cause: 确定原因determine the course of action: 确定行动方针 determine to do sth 确定去做某事;决定/决心做某事 be determined to do sth 决心做某事 |
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PS :介绍下我自己,我是中高考英语尹老师
1,在培训教育行业20多年,曾经帮助过很差的学生,逆袭到考入上海,徐汇位育,浦东,南汇,格致,进才,闵中,田园,华二紫竹等
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